There is one thing that is indispensable in our lives, and that is the toilet.
Because no matter how valuable a person is, he will have physiological needs and need to be excreted.
Now with the development of science and technology, our toilets have become more and more advanced, so in ancient society, how did people go to the toilet?
In fact, people have realized the importance of toilets at a very early age.
In the "Weekly Rites" more than 3,000 years ago, there is a record of toilets.
And in different historical periods, people also gave toilets unique namesFor example, in the Zhou Dynasty, the proper noun "Jingwei" was synonymous with toilets.
Although people attached more importance to toilets, due to the limitations of science and technology and social productivity, even the feudal aristocracy at that time could not have such a convenient toilet environment as now.
Some people may feel that the life of ordinary people is hard, and it is understandable that the environment for going to the toilet is not good.
Rather, the feudal aristocracy, as the ruler of the society at that time, had a supreme position and could enjoy the supply of resources throughout the country.
So some people think that the toilets of this type of people must be very luxurious.
But this is not the case, in dynasties with weak economic development, even the environment for monarchs to go to the toilet is relatively simple, and some monarchs even die in the toilet.
This monarch with such an outrageous death method is the king of the Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period.
The monarch had just finished his meal when he felt like he wanted to go to the toilet.
So the monarch went to the toilet accompanied by his subordinates, but when the monarch got up from the toilet, he suddenly became dizzy and fell into the toilet.
By the time the next generation found out that something was wrong with the monarch and rushed into the toilet to rescue him, the monarch had already died in the toilet.
Later, some people also analyzed the cause of the monarch's death.
In the Spring and Autumn Period, people's tools for going to the toilet were mainly large vats, which would be buried in the ground, and people would squat on the mouth of the vats to go to the toilet.
Some people may be puzzled, why did people in ancient times use the big tank as a tool for their own toilets?
This is because, by accident, the ancients discovered that human manure could be used as fertilizer.
By fertilizing crops, crops can grow more luxuriant and get more food.
Even now, food is still the most fundamental factor affecting a country's survival and development.
In order to maintain food security, China has adopted many policies.
What's more, in the era of backward production technology in ancient times, people regarded food as more important.
Therefore, every method that can promote the increase of food production is very important.
Therefore, no matter what class of people they are, when they excrete, they will collect their excrement and use it to supplement nutrients for crops later.
In the pre-Qin period, in order to make better use of excrement, people built toilets on top of the pigsty.
And without enough shelter around the toilet, these excretions will be eaten by the pigs raised in the pigsty, thus reducing the cost of raising pigs.
During the Qin Dynasty, with the development of society and culture, people began to repair toilets indoors.
You don't have to go to the toilet in the open air as before.
However, during the Qin Dynasty, when people went to the toilet, they did not pay much attention to the gender distinction between men and women, and both men and women went to the toilet in the same place.
At that time, people only paid attention to the first come, first served when they went to the toilet, so the environment for going to the toilet was crowded at that time.
By the time of the Han Dynasty, the situation had taken a new turn
During the Han Dynasty, the war basically ended, and on the basis of unification, people were given a chance to recuperate.
Coupled with the various policies implemented by the rulers of the Han Dynasty at that time that were conducive to the restoration of people's livelihood, the socio-economic environment at that time was greatly improved.
While people are living and working in peace, they are also beginning to have the energy to reform toilets.
At this time, there was a new change in people's tools for going to the toilet, so the style of the toilet ** appeared similar to that of a modern squatting pit.
Later, with the development of social economy, the changes in toilets are also increasing.
The gap between the common people and the aristocracy also began to become more pronounced, and the toilet environment of the aristocratic class became more and more luxurious.
However, in order to keep the palace clean and tidy and maintain the dignity of the royal family during the Qing Dynasty, the structure of the toilet was not considered at all when the palace was built.
This led to the appearance of the emperor and the concubines of the harem, and there will be a special arrangement of Gong buckets when they are excreted.
The appearance of the gong bucket is similar to the current toilet, and the emperor and the concubines of the harem only need to sit on the gong bucket to solve their physiological needs.
In order to prevent the smell from escaping and damaging the image of the aristocracy, they also used spices when excreting.
After the convenience is completed, there will be a palace person who is specifically responsible for this aspect to transport the Gong barrel out.
In these ways, it was possible to ensure that the daily life of the feudal aristocracy, represented by the emperor, was not affected, and that the palace was neat and clean.
Moreover, the feudal nobles of different levels can use the Gong bucket is also very different.
For example, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Empress Dowager Cixi wielded great power as the dominant figure in the country.
In order to curry favor with the Empress Dowager Cixi, the ministers of the court even tried to find a way on the gong bucket.
Empress Dowager Cixi's Gong bucket is made of sandalwood, and the whole Gong bucket is very precisely made, and it is also inlaid with expensive gemstones.
The inside of the Gong barrel is also covered with ** expensive spices, so that even if the Empress Dowager Cixi solves her physiological needs, there will be no peculiar smell.
In addition to the toilet bowl being particularly concerned, the cleaning tools used after using the toilet are also very important.
In the beginning, people used a cleaning tool called "toilet chips".
"Chip" mainly refers to small sticks or pieces of bamboo, which can be used as a tool for calculation.
Although the appearance of "toilet chips" is similar to that of "chips", the uses are very different.
Moreover, the "toilet chips" used by different people are also very different, and the "toilet chips" used by rich and noble families have better water absorption, and they also have a faint aroma.
Using this tool to clean your butt after going to the toilet will be a little cleaner, and the smell will not be as strong.
In addition, the rich and noble families are also very particular about hygiene, in addition to using "toilet chips" to clean, they will also use water to clean themselves, and finally use spices to remove odors from their bodies.
Therefore, even after the rich and noble people go to the toilet, they will not bring people a bad smell.
They pay extra attention to their image and always maintain a graceful and decent appearance in front of others.
However, for ordinary people, there is not so much exquisiteness.
In ancient times, ordinary families had relatively poor economic conditions, and it was difficult to maintain the normal operation of life.
So they don't have any big requirements for cleaning after going to the toilet.
They will have a bundle of "" in their toilet, which is the part of the bamboo that is less flexible inside.
After going to the toilet, they will break off the "shit" and wipe their buttocks with the broken part.
Although it can play a certain role in cleaning, the disadvantages are also obvious.
The first is that the cleaning of "excrement" is not strong enough to effectively remove excrement.
Moreover, the edges of the "" are rough and not carefully sanded, so it is easy to scratch when used.
Although there are many disadvantages of "", for ordinary people, as long as it can play a certain cleaning role, everyone will not care so much.
From the above information, we can get a general idea of the living environment of ancient people.
Even though the ancient aristocracy enjoyed a very luxurious life, there was still a clear gap between them and modern people.
Nowadays, we can enjoy a comfortable environment when we go to the toilet and can freely choose what to clean, which was difficult to achieve in ancient societies.
And when we go out, we can often see public toilets for people to use, making our lives more convenient and comfortable.
Disclaimer) The article describes the process, **all** on the Internet, this article aims to advocate positive social energy, no vulgarity and other bad guidance. If it involves copyright or character infringement issues, please contact us in time, and we will delete the content as soon as possible! If there is any doubt about the incident, it will be deleted or changed immediately after contact. **10,000 Fans Incentive Plan