The high school entrance examination stream was officially implemented in 2018, and up to now, the high school entrance examination stream has been implemented for 6 years. The education policy of diversion of the high school entrance examination has made nearly 50% of children miss the general high school every year. When they were only 15 years old, they were deprived of the opportunity to go to high school. According to the "high school entrance examination diversion" education policy, the purpose of the diversion is to encourage the all-round development of different students, some children with good academic performance go to high school, and the other part of the children with unsatisfactory grades go to vocational schools.
If you can't get into high school, there is a high probability that you can only go to a vocational school, which is currently the two largest types of vocational schools in ChinaIt is a vocational high school or a technical school。Vocational high schools are mainly based on education + majorsThere are more ways to go on to vocational high schools, and students who want to take the college entrance examination to continue their university studies are more suitable for choosing vocational high schoolsFor students with strong hands-on ability, who want to learn a technology and can be employed directly after graduation, it is more suitable to choose a technical school。However, whether it is going to vocational high school or technical school, it seems that parents are very anxious and panicked.
50% of children can't go to high school, where does the anxiety and panic of parents come from? If the child can't get into high school, homeThe essential reason for the anxiety and panic is that parents do not want their children to go to vocational high schools or technical schools. Why do parents not want their children to go to vocational high schools or technical schools, because parents do not recognize vocational high schools and technical schools in our country. There are many complex reasons for this, but at present, parents and social enterprises have similar perceptions of vocational high schools and technical schools, that is, they do not recognize such schools. So what is the reason for this phenomenon?
One: China's vocational high schools and technical schools are too chaotic.
It seems that in people's cognition and impression, children who go to vocational high schools and technical schools are poor students, which is actually an objective fact, but once this cognition is formed, then vocational high schools and technical schools will not be recognized. At present, China's vocational high schools and technical schools are really too chaotic. Fights and brawls*** fall in love and get pregnant, both men and women smoke and drink, and don't listen to classesand so on, basically the children who have passed vocational high schools and technical schools will see these situations with their own eyes. China's vocational high schools and technical schools, how can the word "chaos" be so good, such a chaotic school, how can parents believe that their children can learn knowledge and technology in it? Parents may even worry that their children have not learned anything in it, and they have learned badly.
Second: China's vocational high schools and technical schools, the level of teachers is not in place.
A good teacher needs to contain both definitionsOne is the high level of teaching, and the other is high morality。Let's not talk about the level of teachers in vocational high schools and technical schoolsMost teachers in vocational high schools and technical schools don't care what those children do, you like to listen to class or not, love to learn or not, play games and sleep as you like, and do whatever you want。First of all, we don't deny that some of these students have problems with quality and morality, but not all students are like this, so as a teacher, you have to manage these children and educate these children. The second is the problem of teaching level, most of the teachers of vocational high schools and technical schools just read out according to the book, and the lectures are not good, and the practical ability is not good。Teachers with strong teaching ability generally do not stay in this kind of school, the salary is low, and the students are too troublesome, what are they staying here for?
Three: China's vocational high schools and technical schools have poor teaching hardware and backward schooling
Whether it is a vocational high school or a technical school, there are some majors that must have some good teaching hardware facilities to allow children to learn and practice. For example, children who study "numerical control" go to a technical schoolThey don't even have a CNC device, what do they learn? Some technical schools have CNC equipment, or backward old antiques, or even bad, take these things for children to learn and practice? If a school wants to run well, the teaching hardware and facilities must be in place. Every day I say that children don't like to learn, just ask these broken equipment, who looks at it probably doesn't have the heart to learn, the children feel unprofessional and unreliable.
Fourth, China's vocational high schools and technical schools are seriously underfunded, and the schools are not well run
Why are vocational high schools and technical schools in developed countries running so well? Because of the high budget. People's vocational high schools and technical schools, the teachers are very high-quality, most of the teachers are very strong in theory + practice, and even the school will hire enterprise technicians to be teachers, which is because of the sufficient funds of others。It would be nice if we had the funds to maintain the salaries of teachers. The second is the teaching hardware facilities, and the equipment is even more advanced than the equipment in our university. The funds of our technical schools are not enough to change the teaching hardware facilities. According to a set of data, China's municipal finance allocates only 13.7 million yuan to technical schools every year, but the annual expenditure of technical schools is as high as 45 million。There is a serious shortage of funds, and it is impossible for the school to run well.
Five: China's vocational high schools and technical schools are not recognized
The school is chaotic, the quality of teachers is poor, the teaching hardware facilities are backward, the quality of students is poor, and the funds are seriously insufficientAll problems obviously exist, but they cannot be solved for a long time. As a direct result, parents and society seriously do not recognize vocational high schools and technical schools. In their cognition, vocational high schools and technical schools are garbage schools and schools that pit children, but parents have no choice but to choose. How can a school that is not recognized be accepted by society and parents? How can students who are not accepted into the school go out to find a job?
Vocational high schools and technical schools are not recognized by society and parents, and at a large level, there are also national problems. Because if you want these schools to be recognized, the state must make enough efforts, pay enough attention to vocational schools, invest heavily in teachers and teaching hardware, and implement the practical operation of vocational schools in place, so that children can learn in a good educational environment, and then develop slowly. Of course, this matter is easy to say, but it is really going to be successful, and it is a long way to go to succeed like the success of German vocational high schools and technical schools, and it may take 50 years, or even longer.
Therefore, the problems existing in vocational high schools and technical schools are very obvious, so if children cannot be admitted to high school, parents' anxiety and fear will inevitably exist. If you can't get into high school, you can't go to this kind of vocational high school and technical school, you can only drop out of school at home, they are only 15 years old, they don't have anything to choose, or the road they can choose, parents actually know in their hearts that it is not a good road。Therefore, many parents desperately hope that their children can squeeze into a high school, even the worst high school.
However, vocational high schools and technical schools are schools that must exist, and vocational education schools cannot be canceled, because there is obviously a huge gap in the society's demand for technical talents. Therefore, it is destined that some children must go to such schools. In fact, it's not that parents can't accept schools like vocational high schools and technical schools, they just can't accept that vocational high schools and technical schools are too bad。If our vocational high schools and technical schools can be half as good as German vocational high schools and technical schools, parents will not be anxious and panic every day.
At the end of the day, it is the core of solving parents' anxiety and panicIt is to run our vocational schools well, but parents also know very well that it is really difficult to run them well without a few decades. Therefore, the anxiety and panic of parents cannot be eliminated。Therefore, the current more appropriate treatment method,It is to popularize high school, and after the children finish high school, they will implement the stream。Those who are willing to go to vocational high schools and technical schools will go to it; If you don't want to go up, you can learn any technology, or directly enter the society for employment.
If you can't popularize high school, then increase the admission rate of general high school, so that 80% of children have a chance to go to general high school, and the remaining 20% of children go to vocational high school or technical school。At least for now, this is a more appropriate and reliable approach.
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