Planting ginger will inevitably encounter various problems, such as the reduction of germination rate due to ginger disease, the increase of soil-borne diseases and serious root-knot nematodes due to the imbalance between ginger field stubble and soil micro-ecosystem, and the weak seedlings and yellowing of leaves due to improper use of fertilizer.
In the past planting experiments and practical production, Jiazhou Yitian Agriculture has summarized a set of relatively scientific and effective high-yield ginger planting management technologies, and hopes to help more growers achieve green planting and increase production and income through these technologies.
The selection of ginger seeds is << with disinfection
Select ginger pieces that are disease-free and insect-free to keep the seeds, and cut them into pieces for cultivation before planting. Considering the survival rate and cost, combined with the germination of ginger seeds, each ginger seed retains 2-5 buds according to the situation.
After selecting the ginger seeds, cut the ginger seeds into pieces, and then dry the cut ginger seeds and soak them for sterilization.
Seed soaking and disinfection is an important means of disease and insect prevention, and Jiazhou Yitian Agriculture uses a set of ginger soaking and disinfection formula summarized from continuous ginger planting to kill insects, sterilize and promote budding.
Planting method and density <<
When sowing, the ginger pieces are discharged in the furrow according to a certain plant spacing. The placement of ginger blocks is mostly divided into single rows and "Ding" rings. The distance between ginger cubes and ginger cubes is generally about 2 cm, and this spacing will vary depending on the way of placement and the size of the ginger block.
In this part of the bud head, the single row sowing is generally the bud head facing the same direction, and the "D" ring sowing is generally the bud head is relatively close to the middle, which is convenient for soil cultivation and harvesting in the later stage.
After the ginger seed is placed, it is generally covered with soil, and the thickness of the covering soil is generally about four or five centimeters. However, the growers who cooperate with our Jiazhou Yitian agriculture will also carry out a disease prevention and soil improvement treatment before covering the soil - this is also a formula for ginger planting in Jiazhou Yitian agriculture, spraying after the ginger seeds are placed to increase the beneficial bacteria in the soil, inhibit the harmful bacteria in the soil, improve the soil environment and prevent and control some common diseases.
One bottom four top dressing <<
One bottom refers to the base fertilizer applied before planting ginger, also known as base fertilizer.
According to the needs of crop growth, the base fertilizer for planting ginger should be rich in organic matter, strong fertility, long-lasting fertilizer effect, and soothing fertilizer.
Therefore, ginger base fertilizer is generally based on the nano series fertilizer of Jiazhou Yitian agriculture - bacterial fertilizer, compound fertilizer, organic fertilizer, with a small amount of medium and trace element fertilizer. The type and amount of fertilizer are adjusted according to the situation of the plot to ensure that the nutrients are sufficient and complete while avoiding waste.
This kind of fertilizer collocation, sufficient nutrients, long fertilizer effective period, but also has the function of improving the soil, creating a loose, fertile and healthy soil environment for the growth of ginger, so that ginger grows better, and enhances the disease resistance of the plant.
Four topdressing refers to the four topdressing management activities carried out in the ginger growth cycle, and the four soil cultivation applications in the ginger growth process.
For the first top dressing, two things need to be done: fertilization, disease prevention, playing the role of strengthening roots and seedlings, and improving the yellowness of seedlings.
The second top dressing also needs to take into account the two points of fertilization and disease prevention to promote the growth of branches and the growth and development of underground roots.
For the third topdressing, it is still necessary to do a good job of disease prevention while fertilizing to promote the expansion and multiple branching of underground roots.
For the fourth top dressing, the ginger is about to be harvested, and only fertilization is needed to supplement nutrients to promote the full expansion of underground roots and play a role in improving quality and weight.
The planting and fertilizer management of ginger are affected by various factors such as soil conditions, planting methods, ginger varieties, ginger seeds, crop growth, etc., and if you want to grow high-quality and high-yield ginger, you need to make adjustments according to the actual situation in actual operation.
Jiazhou Yitian agriculture in addition to providing fertilizer medicine, but also provide planting technical services, whether it is planting ginger or other, we will be based on the situation of the plot and the growth of crops to develop a targeted fertilizer plan, and strive to achieve increased production and income under the premise of reducing medicine.
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