As a doctor, today I would like to share with you what I know about the relationship between diabetes and the kidneys, to help you better understand the disease and avoid some common misconceptions. Diabetes and kidney disease are closely related, and understanding the relationship between them is essential for prevention and prevention. 
Myth 1: Only diabetics can develop kidney diseaseFacts: Although people with diabetes are more likely to develop kidney disease, people without diabetes can also develop kidney disease. The occurrence of kidney disease is related to a variety of factors, such as genetics, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity, etc. Myth 2: Diabetic nephropathy will only show obvious symptoms until it progresses to stage 5 Facts: The early stages of diabetic nephropathy, ie.
Stage 1 and 2, there may be no obvious symptoms. However, with the development of the course of the disease, after stage III, patients may develop symptoms such as proteinuria, edema, and hypertension. Therefore, regular renal function tests and urinalysis are essential. Myth 3: Diabetics can't eat high-protein foodsFacts: Diabetics do need to control their protein intake, but that doesn't mean they can't eat high-protein foods at all. A moderate intake of high-quality proteins, such as fish, chicken, lean meat, etc., can help maintain muscle mass and nutritional balance. Of course, patients should make reasonable dietary adjustments under the guidance of a doctor or dietitian. Myth 4: Diabetic nephropathy can only be achieved through kidney dialysis**Facts: There are various methods of diabetic nephropathy**, including medications**, dietary adjustments, traditional Chinese medicine**, etc. Early detection and intervention can slow the progression of the disease and reduce the risk of renal dialysis. In addition, some people with diabetes have the potential to reverse kidney disease through strict diet and exercise. 
Myth 5: Diabetics don't need to control their blood sugarFacts: Diabetics must pay attention to blood sugar control. Long-term hyperglycemia can cause damage to blood vessels and worsen kidney disease. Keeping blood sugar within a reasonable range through medications**, dietary modifications, exercise, etc., can help slow the progression of kidney disease. Myth 6: Dialysis is only needed after a complete loss of kidney function in patients with kidney disease**Fact: Dialysis is required when kidney function is lost to a certain extent in patients with kidney disease**. In general, patients need to undergo dialysis when the glomerular filtration rate is less than 15 ml minutes**. Don't wait until your kidney function is severely impaired, as early intervention can delay the progression of the disease. In short, a correct understanding of the relationship between diabetes and the kidneys and avoiding misunderstandings are the key to preventing and improving diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic patients should pay attention to the following: regular renal function tests and urinalysis tests to detect early signs of diabetic nephropathy.
Keep your blood sugar under tight control and within a reasonable range.
Pay attention to blood pressure, blood lipids and other indicators, and actively ** complications such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia.
Adjust your diet, consume high-quality protein in moderation, and avoid excessive intake of high-sugar, high-salt, and high-fat foods.
Maintain good habits, quit smoking, limit alcohol, and get enough sleep.
Under the guidance of a doctor or nutritionist, carry out reasonable exercises to improve the body's immunity.
By taking these measures, diabetics can reduce their risk of kidney disease and lead healthier lives. At the same time, I hope that everyone will pay attention to their health in their daily lives to prevent the occurrence of diabetes and kidney disease.