We are very grateful for your support and understanding. Foreword: I believe that many people have learned a text called "** Biandan", when this article was selected by educators into the textbook, the author politely declined the signature and manuscript fee.
He once said that it is not the author that the people need to remember, but the characters he writes about and the red spirit they represent.
Zhu Liangcai, an outstanding revolutionary political worker, has always maintained political firmness on the revolutionary road, and was once awarded the rank of general. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was assigned to North China Military and Political University as the director of the Political Department, and trained a large number of high-knowledge revolutionary talents for the party and the army.
In the North China Military Region, he actively shaped advanced revolutionary models, such as the "Five Heroes of Langya Mountain," and helped the people correctly understand the Communist Party.
Zhu Liangcai's talent and loyalty have been highly praised. He was awarded the rank of general, becoming one of the fifty-seven founding generals. Even when he was sick and had unbearable headaches, he insisted on working to ensure that the work of the party and the state would not be affected.
He used painkillers to relieve his pain and worked while recuperating until 1953, when his health improved slightly, and he returned to work. His professionalism and selfless dedication are worthy of our learning and admiration.
In 1955, Zhu Liangcai served as a political commissar in the Beijing Military Region, and since then, his physical condition has deteriorated as the pressure of work has increased, he has aged, and he has been injured during the war years.
When *** was soliciting essays across the country, Zhu Liangcai was still hospitalized, and whenever he wanted to put pen to paper, the pain would torment him. He dragged on until the end of the year before ** and wrote this article.
At that time, Zhu Liang realized that he could no longer rely on painkillers to maintain the status quo, and that the country's various systems were not perfect, and that it was necessary to confer titles, implement a compulsory military system, strengthen the construction of war readiness, and strengthen the construction of grassroots democracy.
As the political commissar of the military district, there are some tasks that he needs to solve personally. However, he has been recuperating, which could delay the work of the state. So, he submitted his resignation to his superiors.
Zhu Liangcai, a founding general, resolutely resigned at the age of 58, believing that this is not only a waste of food, but also useless to the country. His resignation was handed all the way to *** here, and immediately attracted the attention of ** senior management.
** I wonder why the founding general was the first to resign when the country needed him the most. So, he called Zhu Liangcai's old boss, Marshal ***, and asked him to go to Zhu Liangcai's house in person.
When he saw Zhu Liangcai lying on the hospital bed and a room full of pills, the marshal finally understood Zhu Liangcai's pain and his heart to serve the country.
Zhu Liangcai was a staunch revolutionary, who made selfless dedication and always put the interests of the party and the country first. Plagued by illness, he still insisted that young comrades take over the work, while he went to treat the sick and rest.
His deep understanding of righteousness and the spirit of serving the party wholeheartedly touched Marshal *** and was mentioned many times. Zhu Liangcai's example tells us that as a revolutionary, we must have the courage to face the reality, join the ranks of the revolution, and contribute to the happiness of the people and the prosperity of the country.
In Hunan, he heard about the agricultural movement led by ***, and did not hesitate to find *** volunteers to join the peasant movement, and soon became a member of the township agricultural cooperative.
After the April 12 counter-revolutionary incident, a depressing atmosphere pervaded all localities, but in Yeux, the revolutionary cause of our Party was still in full swing. However, the good times did not last long, the White Terror enveloped Rucheng, and the defeat of the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army emboldened the reactionaries even more, and they arrested more than 30 members of the Peasant Association, including Zhu Liangcai, in one fell swoop.
They were imprisoned, subjected to inhuman torture, starved at every turn, and chained hand and foot. When Zhu Liangcai was imprisoned, he already knew that the Kuomintang was becoming a large-scale ** Communists, so he went into prison with the determination to die, hoping to sow the seeds of revolution in my heart.
Fortunately, Zhu Liangcai received the support of our party in prison. One of the officers who interrogated him was an underground worker of our party, and he suggested that Zhu Liangcai should not use his former name.
Therefore, Zhu Liangcai decided to follow the advice of the underground workers and changed his name to "Zhu Liangcai", which means that he wants to be an excellent revolutionary. However, despite his difficult 36 days in prison, after his release from prison, he devoted himself to ensuring the operation of the agricultural cooperatives and turned to underground work.
In the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China through the introduction of others and became one of the earliest Communist Party members in China. He firmly stated: "As a member of the Communist Party, even if you sacrifice your life, you will not hesitate to do so."
His firm conviction and unremitting efforts gave him the opportunity to meet the commander-in-chief and devote himself to the revolutionary cause. * The Commander-in-Chief launched the Nianguan Uprising in Yizhang, which received widespread support, and seven counties in Hunan began to gradually establish socialist power.
This stirring news reached Rucheng, where the secretary at the time said that the county must break free from the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and join the ranks of the revolution.
Zhu Liangcai was given the task of contacting the Red Army, and he came to a temple in Leiyang and met the commander-in-chief. ** The Commander-in-Chief warmly welcomed him and welcomed him to the First Communist Party Congress of Hunan Province as a representative of Rucheng, and he himself actively spoke.
Zhu Liangcai once pursued light in the Southern Hunan Uprising, and after he learned that he had established a revolutionary base in Jinggangshan, he did not hesitate to follow the commander-in-chief to Jinggangshan and participated in the formation of the Red Fourth Army.
Zhu Liangcai became the secretary of the military department and fully cooperated with the commander-in-chief to carry out his work.
During Zhu Liangcai's tenure as secretary, although his main duty was political work, he showed incomparable courage and determination in the test of war. When the Kuomintang generals launched an attack on Jinggangshan, he actively cooperated with the commander-in-chief, actively conveyed operational instructions, and helped the Red Army successfully repel Yang Ruxuan's attack.
However, Chiang Kai-shek was extremely angry about this and decided to concentrate a large number of troops in an attempt to completely occupy Jinggangshan. Under these circumstances, the Red Army learned that the defensive situation in Yongxin County was grim, and the commander-in-chief sent Zhu Liangcai to Yangang District of Yongxin County to organize the masses of the people and underground party members, gather all positive forces, and form the Red Guards.
Original text: In the end, when the Kuomintang army's "encirclement and suppression" came, Zhu Liangcai led the Red Guards to effectively block the enemy, making the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" plan a complete failure.
This mission also made the commander-in-chief of ** look at Zhu Liangcai with admiration, and after the end of the mission, he was recalled to the army as a party representative. In the Huangyang realm, a cannon made a "good talent of the army" Our army's victory against encirclement and suppression boosted morale, and the Hunan Provincial Party Committee at that time immediately issued an order for the Red Army to liberate Chenzhou, but due to insufficient preparations, the Red Army lost, so it was decided to let the troops in Jinggangshan go out to meet the Red Army's large troops.
At this time, Jinggangshan's troops were seriously insufficient, and the treacherous Kuomintang army took advantage of the main force to launch an attack on Jinggangshan. At that time, there were only two companies on Jinggang Mountain, and the total number was about 150 people.
The Kuomintang army dispatched seven regiments of troops, and in terms of numbers, our army's chances of victory were really not great. But fortunately, to go up Jinggang Mountain, you must pass through the Yellow Ocean Boundary, and the altitude there is as high as more than 1,300 meters, and there is only one path to go up the mountain, which is easy to defend and difficult to attack.
Zhu Liangcai saw this and judged that our army had taken advantage of the geographical advantage, so he stabilized the morale of the army and mobilized all the soldiers to build fortifications and carry materials.
The battle began, and the biggest problem facing our army was the shortage of ammunition, with an average of five or six rounds of ammunition per man, but seven regiments of the enemy had to be repulsed.
Zhu Liangcai said to the soldiers: "Cherish the ammunition and strive to hit the enemy's vital point with every bullet." "During the rest period after each repulsion of the enemy's attack, Zhu Liangcai would organize personnel to collect ammunition from the enemy.
Despite the fact that the Reds were suppressed by fire from three sides, they did not allow any of the enemy to break through the defensive line. On the third day of the battle, the only usable mortar of our army was finally repaired, but it had to be urgently transferred to the front-line positions in the Yellow Ocean Realm.
At that time, there were only three shells left of this mortar, but the heavens were not beautiful, the first two were not ** because of dampness, and the last one accurately hit the Kuomintang headquarters.
This artillery made the Kuomintang commanders panic, thinking that the main force of our army had returned and aimed at their headquarters, so they hurriedly retreated.
1.* After returning to Jinggangshan, when I heard about the war situation, I happily picked up the pen and wrote "Xijiang Yue." Jinggangshan": "The cannon roared on the Huangyang Boundary, reporting that the enemy army had escaped at night. ”
This poem is a full recognition of Zhu Liangcai's contribution and military talent. 2.During the Long March, Zhu Liangcai went through hardships, trekking through mountains and rivers and begging for more than 30 days, just to find the party organization.
At this time, Chiang Kai-shek's comprehensive "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army, coupled with Zhang Guotao's ***, led to the Red Army having to start the Long March for strategic transfer. 3.In 1937, Zhu Liangcai served as the head of the Organization Department of the 30th Army on the West Road, and his unit was surrounded by the enemy on all sides, and the Red Army soldiers fought hard for more than 40 days, but they still could not break through and win.
In the brutal war, there were only a few dozen of Zhu Liangcai's companions left, and they tried to break through again, but in the end they were caught by the enemy. In this case, they decided to go their separate ways.
At this time, Zhu Liangcai was alone, and in the face of the cold of winter, his heart was even colder. However, many people may have lost hope in surviving this tragic war, but Zhu Liangcai did not.
He had only one firm thought in his heart, and that was to find the party organization and continue to contribute to the revolutionary cause. In order to achieve this goal, Zhu Liangcai picked up a broken bowl and exchanged it for a tattered dress to wear on his body, at this time he was not much different from a beggar.
The long battle made him look tired, and he looked like he was in his fifties. Despite this, Zhu Liangcai still evaded the Kuomintang army in a difficult environment, hiding in a sheepfold, jumping over holes in the ground, risking his life to walk past enemy monitoring posts, and asking about the whereabouts of the Red Army along the way.
He also suffered nine wounds on his body from the breakout battle, plus his right arm was disabled from previous battles. Zhu Liangcai's story tells us that even in the most difficult moments, we cannot give up hopes and ideals.
With firm conviction and indomitable spirit, he accomplished the goal of finding a party organization and contributing to the revolutionary cause.
In the face of severe tests, Zhu Liangcai braved difficulties and dangers, trekked from Qilian Mountain to Lanzhou, looking for traces of the Red Army on the banks of the Yellow River. When he finally found the large Red Army, he said to the sentry: "I am the Red Army of the Western Route Army, and I have come to ask for the help of your leadership. ”
However, due to his shabby appearance, the Sentinel did not believe his words. It wasn't until Zhu Liangcai's old subordinates recognized him and shouted excitedly: "Political Commissar Zhu, Political Commissar Zhu Liangcai!" ”
Zhu Liangcai died in 1989, and his articles and revolutionary spirit have influenced generations of people. In the wreath of the core leaders of our party, he was praised as an excellent leader of political work and a military commander of our party.