RuralAs urban and ruralEconomyCombined part, the problem of water supply has been a problemFarmersOne of the important questions. In Henan, for example, the province was the first to releaseRuralThe water supply management method is proposedRuralThe goal of "three modernizations of water supply". However, before implementing a unified water supply, we need to understandRuralThe current situation of water supply and the existing problems.
InRuralregion, manyFarmersRely on your own well water to meet your daily life andAgriculturewater demand, which is reduced to a certain extentCost of living。At the same time,FarmersParking is free in the spacious yard, which is one of the reasons why they are reluctant to live in the city. However, due toRuralThe geographical distribution is relatively scattered, and the water supply facilities and services are relatively inadequate, resulting in someRuralThere are problems in the area of unstable water supply and substandard water quality. The existence of these problems makes:RuralWater supply management faces a series of challenges and pressure for reform.
Recently, Henan Province releasedRuralThe water supply management method is proposedRuralThe goal of "three modernizations of water supply". So, what exactly does this "three modernizations of water supply" refer to?
First of all, the homogenization of urban and rural water supply refers to:RuralWater supply and urban water supply are highly consistent in terms of facilities, water quality, services, etc., so thatRuralThe water supply conditions of the regions no longer lag behind those of the cities. Secondly, the scale of centralized water supply refers to the realization of a unified water supply system through the construction of a unified water supply systemRuralLarge-scale water supply facilities to improve the stability and reliability of water supply. Finally, the standardization of decentralized water supply refers to the following:RuralWhen the district carries out water supply improvement, a unified charging standard and water quality inspection standard are established to ensure the fairness, justice and standardization of water supply.
This seriesRuralThe introduction of water supply reform measures aims to strengthenRuralConstruction of water supply facilities, improve the quality of water supply services, and improveFarmersto promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas.
RuralAlthough the implementation of the "three modernizations" of water supply is aimed at improvementRuralwater supply, but it also poses some problems and challenges.
First of all, in the process of implementing a unified water supply, it needs to be addressedRuralThe problem of insufficient water resources in the region. Although in the middle of last year, Hebei and other plain areasGroundwater tableIt's been a big rise, but it's not allRuralThe region's water problems have been resolved. When carrying out water supply retrofits, a comprehensive assessment of the water resources situation in each region is required to ensure the viability and stability of the water supply.
Secondly, after the implementation of unified water supply, the formulation of charging standards is a thorny problem. RuralThe domestic water consumption of the residents in the area is relatively small, so many of them are low-income when they charge too much for water supplyFarmersFamilies are too much to bear. To do this, it is necessary to adapt to different regionsEconomycondition andResident incomelevel, reasonably formulatedRuralWater supply is charged to ensure that water services are covered by everyoneFarmersFamily.
In addition,RuralThe "three modernizations" of water supply still need to be consideredRuralDrainage problems. InRuralarea, due to the lack of uniform drainage facilitiesSewage treatmentand emissions become a conundrum. Therefore, while carrying out the construction of water supply facilities, it is also necessary to increase the pairingRuralThe investment and construction of drainage facilities to realize the integration of water supply and drainage areFarmersProvide more convenient living conditions.
FaceRuralWe need to adopt some strategies to better deal with the development direction and challenges of the "three modernizations" of water supply.
First, it is necessary to implement a water supply strategy tailored to local conditions. When formulating water supply reform policies, it is necessary to take full account of the water resources situation in different regionsEconomyThe level of development and the needs of the population ensure the feasibility and adaptability of the water supply policy.
Secondly, increase the number of increasesRuralInputs to water supply facilities. Add pairsRuralThe capital investment in the construction of water supply facilities will improve the coverage rate of water supply facilities and the quality of water supplyFarmersAccess to high-quality water services.
Third, strengthen water quality monitoring and management. Establish a sound water quality monitoring system, strengthen the protection and management of water supply sources, ensure that the water supply quality meets the standards, and ensure the healthy water needs of residents.
Finally, ensure that water services are fair and equitable. When formulating the charging standard, it is necessary to take full account of itFarmersofEconomystrength and income level to ensure that the charging standards for water supply services are reasonable and fair, so thatFarmersAffordable water supply.
By passingRuralFrom the analysis and discussion of the policy of "three modernizations of water supply", we can find that the unified water supply reform is very importantRuralThis is a reform measure of great importance in the region. However, this reform also faces many challenges and difficulties, which need to be addressed in the water conservancy sector and the water conservancy sectorFarmerscan only be achieved with the joint efforts of the people.
In the future water supply reform, we need to pay more attention to the principles of adapting measures to local conditions, fairness and justice, and scientific planning to ensure thatRuralThe reform of water supply is proceeding smoothly. At the same time, it is also necessary to increase the number of people who needRuralinvestment in the protection of water resources and the construction of drainage facilities to increaseRuralFeasibility and stability of water supply facilities, for:FarmersProvide better living conditions.
RuralThe implementation of the "three modernizations" policy of water supply will beFarmersBringing better water supply conditions and services will also be forRuralThe development of the region provides the driving force. However, in the implementation process, we also need to fully take into account the characteristics and needs of different regions to ensure that each oneFarmersare able to benefit from the water supply reform, realizedRuralwater supplySustainability