A relay race to the highland of high-quality development, accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity, and accumulating new potential energy for future development is pressing the fast-forward button.
Yangcheng Evening News reporter Xu Zhangchao, Li Gang, Sun Jing.
Opening remarks. In 2023, Guangdong's GDP will reach 1357 trillion yuan, it is the first province in the country to exceed 13 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country for 35 consecutive years. In the past year, Guangdong has shouldered the responsibility of being a major economic province, and the pace of high-quality development has been firm and powerful, and the achievements are obvious to all.
Lingnan New Year is early, and Guangdong has new momentum. What is the scientific and technological strength of Guangdong's high-quality development industry? How will Guangdong's high-quality development and construction of a modern industrial system be implemented? How to break the situation in industrial science and technology innovation? What new paths will help industrial upgrading and scientific and technological innovation break new ground? From now on, the reporter of Yangcheng Evening News will explore a new chapter of Guangdong's high-quality development this year with readers through the "Industrial Science and Technology Mutual Promotion of Development, 'Four Sayings' Guangdong New Kinetic Energy". (Xu Zhangchao, Sun Jing).
During the Spring Festival holiday in the Year of the Dragon, the consumption boom in the Guangdong market is one after another, and there is a strong "fireworks" rising everywhere, which reflects people's "hot" passion for life and the new and upward heritage of industrial development.
Industry is the key to economic development. At the beginning of the new year, Guangdong not only accelerated the implementation of a series of strategic emerging industry projects, but also focused on planning to build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence, and expanded the road of industrial innovation with the "advancement" of scientific and technological innovation. On the land of southern Guangdong, a relay race to the highland of high-quality development, accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity, and accumulating new potential energy for future development is pressing the fast-forward button.
Scientific and technological research, cultivate and strengthen the "innovation" of enterprises
At the beginning of the new year, the two sessions were held successively across the country, and the word "new" appeared frequently in the local ** work report, and the "road map" for the layout of new quality productivity was planned.
To develop new quality productivity, scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force. What is the confidence of Guangdong's scientific and technological innovation? The self-cultivated shrimp "Zhongxing No. 1" new aquatic variety broke the monopoly of foreign provenance, Asia's leading deep-water jacket "Haiji No. 1" was officially put into production, BYD rolled off the assembly line of the 6 million new energy vehicles, the first high-end pure commercial photomask production line in China, the first silicon carbide production line in the province, and two 12-inch chip manufacturing industries were put into production, which are the epitome of Guangdong's scientific and technological innovation strength.
In 2023, Guangdong will invest more than 1 3 provincial special funds for scientific and technological innovation and development strategies in basic research, and has been approved to establish 15 national key laboratories; In terms of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, enterprises in the province enjoy more than 680 billion yuan of pre-tax deduction of R&D expenses, and the amount of technology contract recognition and registration exceeds 440 billion yuan, accounting for about 110 percent of the countryIn the field of deep integration of science and technology finance, the balance of science and technology credit exceeds 23 trillion yuan, ranking first in the country, and intellectual property pledge financing reached 230.7 billion yuan, doubling year-on-year.
According to a set of data recently released by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, a number of science and technology indicators in Guangdong have performed well: the province's regional innovation comprehensive capacity has ranked first in the country for 7 consecutive years, the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou Science and Technology Cluster" has ranked second in the world for 4 consecutive years, and the province's high-tech enterprises have ranked first in the country for 8 consecutive years in 2023.
What is Guangdong's strong regional innovation ability? For a long time, the strong innovation ability of enterprises has been the outstanding advantage of Guangdong's industry. Wang Yueqin, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology, said that about 90% of Guangdong's scientific research institutions, 90% of scientific research personnel, 90% of R&D funds, and 90% of invention patent applications are in enterprises. The number of high-tech enterprises in the province is expected to exceed 750,000, the number of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises in the province exceeds 760,000.
In order to allow enterprises to "play the leading role" in industrial scientific and technological research, Guangdong has formulated the "Several Measures to Further Strengthen the Main Position of Enterprise Innovation"; Support science and technology leading enterprises to take the lead in forming innovation consortiums, take the lead in undertaking major national and provincial scientific and technological research projects, and more than half of the enterprise-led projects in the provincial R&D plan in key areas, and participate in more than ninety percent of the projects.
The way of innovation is to recruit talents. The promulgation and implementation of the "Guangdong Provincial Talent Development Regulations" and other policy measures, the launch of Hengqin, Qianhai, Nansha, Hetao and other cooperation platforms series of talent innovation policy packages, Shenzhen was selected as a national pilot city for the evaluation and reform of scientific and technological talents, these are all measures to attract talents in Guangdong. Up to now, 277 provincial-level new R&D institutions in the province have gathered full-time scientific research personnel230,000 people, with a total of about 120,000 service enterprises.
How to continuously improve the ability to innovate? As China's largest economic province, Guangdong is planning to build an industrial science and technology innovation center with global influence. This year's provincial work report will be set as one of the 12 key tasks this year, pointing out that it is necessary to enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation with application traction, promote the mutual promotion of industry and science and technology, and put innovation on the enterprise, industry and development, and accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance.
Manufacturing upgrading, forging and strengthening the "competitiveness" of the industry
Industry is the main battlefield of innovation and application, and Guangdong, the "world factory", is bursting out with strong vitality under the innovation engine. In 2023, the added value of Guangdong's industrial enterprises above designated size will be 413 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44%, and the added value of 20 strategic industrial clusters accounts for 40% of GDP. Among them, the development momentum of the new kinetic energy industry is good, and the growth of new energy vehicles is 833%, integrated circuits increased by 238%, optoelectronic devices increased by 179%。Batches of new and old industries have taken advantage of the momentum to consolidate the confidence of Guangdong's industrial leap.
In terms of the automotive industry, GAC Aion Intelligent Ecological Factory was selected as the world's only "lighthouse factory" for new energy vehicles, and Xpeng Huitian launched new products such as "Land Aircraft Carrier" and "Land-Air Integration" to make cars fly; In the robot industry, UBTECH, the "first share of humanoid robots", landed on the ...... of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange at the end of last year
How can the innovation of emerging industries feed back the development of traditional industries? In the first workshop of GAC Aion Intelligent Ecological Factory, the industrial robot wields a robotic arm, skillfully completes one instruction after another, and after stamping, welding, painting, and other processes, a brand-new new energy vehicle rolls off the assembly line. The production process takes about a day and a half, but the first production takes only 53 seconds.
Emerging industries such as intelligent manufacturing and digital services have given birth to the cross-border integration of traditional industries. Walking into the production base of Honglida, a Hong Kong-funded enterprise in Zhongshan, the entire production process of the digital intelligent workshop of health products from feeding, parts processing to delivery can be unmanned operation, and fully automated production is carried out in the state of turning off the lights.
The "green whirlwind" caused by scientific and technological innovation has continuously improved the green content of "Made in Guangdong". For example, the western area of Foshan Midea Industrial Park has transformed the old industrial park into a zero-carbon park by optimizing processes, upgrading equipment, using green energy, and purchasing carbon sinks.
A set of data can reveal the industrial changes brought about by scientific and technological innovation in the province: in terms of digital transformation, Guangdong will promote the digital transformation of about 5,000 enterprises above designated size in 2023 through the implementation of the digital transformation project of industrial clusters; In terms of green transformation, green manufacturing has been fully implemented, and a total of 400 national green factories, 11 green industrial parks, and 80 green chain management enterprises have been created, and the number of green manufacturing demonstration units ranks first in the country.
Facing 20 strategic industrial clusters, Guangdong has continuously improved the innovation support system from source innovation, technological research to industrial application: promoting 5G technology to take the lead in realizing vertical application in 20 key areas, supporting Guangdong's communications industry to consolidate its leading edge; Promote new energy vehicles to achieve technological breakthroughs in the whole chain, and support Guangdong's new energy vehicle industry to establish global advantages; Through technological innovation, Guangdong has been boosted to lead the national ...... in the ultra-high-definition ** display industry, laser and additive manufacturing industry
Since the beginning of this year, Guangdong has issued the "Regulations on the Promotion of High-quality Development of Manufacturing Industry in Guangdong Province", which is the first special legislation in the country to accelerate the promotion of new industrialization and build a strong manufacturing province. Policies such as the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Promotion of New Industrialization and Building a Strong International Science and Technology Innovation and Manufacturing City" and the "Three-Year Action Plan for Foshan Science and Technology to Empower the Manufacturing Industry" (2023-2025) have been frequently issued, writing a new chapter in high-quality development.
Exclusive interview. Rao Hong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering:
Scientific and technological innovation is a powerful driving force for high-quality development.
At the beginning of the Spring Festival in 2023, Guangdong held a provincial high-quality development conference, determined to "rebuild a new Guangdong". Now that a year has passed, what progress has Guangdong made in high-quality development? What is the room for breakthrough? Recently, a reporter from Yangcheng Evening News had an exclusive interview with Rao Hong, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chief scientist of China Southern Power Grid Corporation. Rao Hong pointed out that at present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has put forward higher and more urgent requirements for seizing the commanding heights of science and technology and winning the initiative in development, and scientific and technological innovation is a powerful driving force for high-quality development.
According to Rao Hong, in the past year, China Southern Power Grid Corporation has deepened scientific and technological research, focusing on the major national strategic needs of "large-scale new energy transmission", carrying out original innovative technology for the construction of new energy systems, "stuck neck" technology research and core device research and development, and has successively overcome flexible DC broadband oscillation suppression technology, multi-DC feed-in load center complex large power grid heterosynchronous interconnection key technology, massive flexible resource aggregation of virtual power plant regulation and management technology, new power system digital ** Platform DSP and other key technical problems of the power grid. At the same time, we will continue to carry out key technical research projects such as offshore wind power in Guangdong and the main project of the target grid in Guangdong, and strongly support the construction of new power systems in Guangdong.
We have successively built the world's first ultra-high voltage flexible DC - 800kV Kunliulong DC project, represented by the 'eight crossings and ten long' west-to-east power transmission channel, supporting Guangdong to become the first province in the country to exceed 800 billion kWh in electricity consumption by 2023, and the per capita electricity consumption will reach the level of developed countries. ”
In order to help Guangdong take the lead in promoting Chinese-style modernization, Rao Hong suggested that the role of energy security and power grid hub platform should be played. "Vigorously promote the power transmission of clean energy bases in the northwest and other Greater Bay Area, promote the transmission technology of tens of millions of kilowatts of offshore wind power bases, carry out in-depth technical research on the safety and stability control of large power grids, and improve the ability of optimal allocation of resources and safe operation of Guangdong power grid. ”
In order to serve Guangdong to be at the forefront of building a modern industrial system, Rao Hong proposed to actively promote the mutual promotion of industry and science and technology. "We will continue to expand the new quality productivity that represents new technologies, create new value, and shape new kinetic energy, and vigorously develop emerging industries represented by new energy storage. We will build high-standard manufacturing innovation centers and innovation consortia jointly built by the state and local governments in the field of new energy storage, give full play to the key role of leaders and pillars, increase the research and development of key technologies and key equipment such as new energy storage, and promote the first (set) equipment, the first batch of new materials, and the first test scenarios to be used in Guangdong, so as to help the high-quality development of Guangdong's modern industries. ”
Yangcheng Evening News reporter Dong Pengcheng correspondent Liu Yangqi Jin Nanxi Cai Wantong.