It is often saidRuralIt is the hinterland of the motherland, carrying the country's food security andEconomyThe important task of development. However, with the development and progress of the times,RuralThe face of the company is also quietly changing. In addition to the well-known "wife shortage",RuralThere are two other strange phenomena that are just as troublesome, rightRuralhas had a great impact on the healthy development of the country. These three strange phenomena exist in all parts of the country without exceptionRural, almost none of which were spared. So, what exactly are these three strange phenomena and why are they so headaches? Do they have a viable solution?
InRuralCompared to the city,EducationResources are a clear shortcoming. RuralofEducationResources are relatively backward, compared to urban childrenRuralChildren often face more difficulties and challenges. Although most of itRuralChildren can afford itSchools, but they don't enjoy the same compared to urban kidsEducationResource.
A lotRuralChildren can only go to junior high school to graduate for the following reasonsNine-year compulsory educationImplementation of the policy. Nine-year compulsory educationMost of them were ensuredRuralChildren are able to receive junior high schoolEducation, but if you want to continue high school, you need to face more pressure and difficulties. First of all, they must have excellent grades. Only children with excellent grades will parents be willing to pay high tuition fees for them. Also, consider familyEconomyWhether the situation can afford the tuition of high school. Only if these conditions are trueRuralOnly then can the child successfully enter high school.
And for children in remote mountainous areas,EducationResources are even more scarce. In these places, children do not have the opportunity to receive the formalEducation, they can only live with their grandparents on their own. In their cognition,RuralIt will be their lifelong home, and they rarely have the opportunity to see the bustle of a big city, let alone come into contact with advanced technology. Some charities have tried to change this situation through volunteer teaching activities, but the actual results are not ideal. The inconvenient transportation and difficult living conditions in the mountainous areas have become obstacles for the volunteer teachers to move forward.
With the changing times,RuralThe problem of ageing is becoming more and more serious. Nowadays,RuralMost families rely on the elderly and children to support themselvesRuralSocial。Except for the Chinese New Year,RuralMany places have become a world for the elderly. Young people go out to work, and only the younger children stay on the roadRuralAlmost all of them are people in their sixties and seventies. They sat outside the door chatting with other old people, and only the young children frolicked around. In order to have a better development and future for their families, young people have to travel far to earn higher incomes. Wait for thatEconomyfoundation, they will pick up the child. In this way,RuralOnly the lonely old man remained.
Some elderly people have a partner who has passed away, but in order not to cause trouble to their children, they choose to stay at home alone. However, due to the negligence of family members and communities, the health problems of these elderly people are often overlooked. They rarely go to the hospital, and even if there is a physical problem, no one notices it. Sometimes, they die in their homes for days or even longer, and no one finds out about their deaths until the body smells. This phenomenon is uncommon, but it is not uncommon.
At the same time, the lives of the elderly in the city are not satisfactory. In cities, there is relatively little contact between residents, and the elderly are often left alone at home, unable to communicate. Living in an unfamiliar environment, they are confined to their own rooms and unable to adapt to this life. And modern life requires the use of many high-tech products, which is very difficult for the elderly to use. Therefore, many old people are rightRuralA free and easy life is full of yearning. But at the same time,RuralLife is also faced with various risks, which makes young people conflicted, forming an endless circle. This phenomenon is rightRuralThe greatest threat arises.
withAgricultureand the development ofFarmersThe number of workers moving out to work has increased, and more and more farmland has been abandoned. Except for the good land contracted in the plains, most of the soil such as slopes and poor land is unused. This is a very serious problem, because farmland isRuralThe lifeline, yesFarmersThe main life**.
However, due to the abandonment of farmland,RuralIn many places, there is a waste of land resources. These idle farmlands are not effectively utilized, resulting in a waste of land resources andFarmersofEconomyDecrease in income. And that's not just trueFarmersThe benefits of the individual have an impact, tooRuralofEconomywithSocialDevelopment had a negative impact.
One of the main reasons for farmland idleness is the outflow of labor. ManyFarmerschose to go out to work, and gave up his own farmland. They felt that it was easier to earn money by working in the city, so they gave up farming. In addition to this, due toRuralLabor is scarce in the area, and many farmlands are uncultivated, resulting in the abandonment of farmland.
At the same time, the idleness of farmland is also related toAgricultureThe process of modernization. withAgricultureWith the continuous advancement of modernization, many farmlands were occupied for constructionAgricultureParks and industrial parks. These parks often require large areas of land, so much farmland is expropriated, resulting in an increase in idle land.
In order to solveRuralThese three strange phenomena require efforts from many aspects. First of all, it should be increased toRuralEducationInvest in resources to improveEducationconditions, raisedRuralLearning and development opportunities for children. Build more premiumSchoolswithEducationinstitutions, to provide moreEducationresources and faculty to encourage more young teachers to arriveRuralTeach.
Secondly, it should be strengthened to:Empty nestersof care and care. Establish care institutions for the elderly, increase community visits and care for the elderly, provide more medical and daily life services, and alleviate the loneliness and pain of the elderly.
Finally, it is necessary to strengthen land management and rational utilization, and prevent the abandonment of farmlandWaste of resources。EncouragedFarmersActively participate in farmland management and cultivation, and provide corresponding policy support andEconomySubsidies, incentivesFarmersKeep engagedAgricultureProduce. Establish a market for the circulation of land management rights, encourage the orderly circulation of land, and improve the utilization rate of farmland.