Those who can enter this list are all peerless wizards, and they will no longer be ranked high and low, in order of appearance time. Also pay attention to the title".Cross-borderThe word "two words", no matter how good the cross-border range is, it can't be on the list.
1. Mozi
Mozi's name is Zhai, a native of the Song Dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was first and foremost a philosopher, and the Mohist school was a university school that could compete with Confucianism, with a rich ideological system, a wide range of disciples, and great social influence.
Even more valuable than his philosophical ideas are his contributions to the natural sciences. Mozi can be called the Aristotle of China, the father of Chinese natural science. He has made achievements in geometry, physics, optics, mechanics and many other disciplines. Especially in the mechanics, the people of the time thought that his attainments were no less than those of the public loss class.
Philosophy, natural sciences, that's it? Mozi's magnificent life doesn't stop there.
Who is the oldest gang godfather in China? It's Mozi. Mozi is both civil and military, and it is difficult to verify how high his martial arts are, but he is definitely a top master. Most of Mozi's ** were influenced by him to practice martial arts, and he had a large number of disciples, which would inevitably form a rather terrifying force.
In fact, Mozi's disciples did form a tight-knit gang organization called the "Mo family", and the head of the Mo family was called "Juzi" or "Juzi". Mr. Mozi is, of course, the first giant, the ancestor of the gang.
To evaluate the historical status of a community gang, look at the scale and inheritance. The scale of the Mo family may not be very large, but it is intertwined and mysterious. How many years has the Mo family been inherited? It is said to have been passed down to the present day.
The Mo family is a gang, but it is not equal to the Black Society, they never oppress the good and take advantage of it.
Second, Guiguzi
Guiguzi, whose real name is Wang Xu, was a native of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Guiguzi is a hidden boss who has never appeared head-on in any historical story. But many famous bulls are his apprentices, so Mr. Guigu is extremely unfathomable.
There are many Guiguzi apprentices, and most of them are difficult to verify. Relatively certain are: Su Qin, Zhang Yi, Sun Bin, Pang Juan, and Shang Ying. It is difficult to distinguish between true and false: Li Si, Mao Sui, Gan Mao, Le Yi, Fan Ju, Xu Fu, etc., I don't feel very credible, the time span is too long, and there is a high probability that it is attached.
Guiguzi's knowledge must be cross-border. Look at the apprentices he taught, none of them are in the same field, they are all top bulls.
Later generations' evaluation of Guiguzi is: the originator of the Zongheng family, the ancestor of the master level strategist, the ancestor master level of the art of war, and the ancestor master level encyclopedia.
3. Zhang Heng
Zhang Heng was a native of Nanyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is first of all a very thoughtful **, and his most important position is Tai Shiling. Then he was a literary scholar, he was one of the four masters of Han Fu, and his most famous work was "Erjing Fu". His highlight was the chief astronomer of ancient China. He was proficient in astronomical calendrical calculations, and he had two scientific achievements, in which he correctly explained the cause of lunar eclipses, and the core of his "armillary theory" was the infinity of the universe. His main astronomical works include "Lingxian", "Armillary Illustration Annotation" and so on (there are many works).
He was also a mathematician, and his main works were "The Theory of Arithmetic".
He was also a master mechanic, with nine inventions, and he created the world's first armillary sphere and geokinetic sphere.
He was also a master of geography and the author of Topographic Maps.
He is still a historian, otherwise he would not be allowed to be a historian.
This person is more fancy than hip-hop dancing, and he is a top bull in every field. Just ask you if you are convinced?
Fourth, Zhuge Liang
Zhuge Liang is familiar to everyone, needless to say, too detailed. Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, the number Wolong, a native of Linyi, Shandong, died at the age of 53.
He is first and foremost a top politician in history, and he grasps both military and political affairs at home and abroad. Then there are the top military strategists, who are full of scheming and make good use of fire attacks. Then there is the writer, and his representative work has been "The Teacher's Table". Then he was an inventor and invented the Zhuge crossbow, the wooden ox flowing horse, the Kong Ming lantern and so on. Then he is also a master of yin and yang five elements astronomy and geography. In addition, he is highly accomplished in calligraphy and painting.
With Zhuge Liang's genius, it is easier to cross the border than from the bedroom to the living room, as long as there is a boundary, he can cross. You don't have to list what he will do, you can study what he doesn't know.
5. Shen Kuo
This is the first person in ancient Chinese natural science. As a politician, Shen Kuo is not the top, but he is also very good. He actively supported Wang Anshi's reforms, sent envoys to the Liao State, and served as a state official to defend against the Western Xia, etc., and his political achievements were remarkable.
Shen Kuo's research on natural sciences can be said to be all-encompassing and all-encompassing, and his life's work has been poured into "Mengxi Writings". In the field of ancient Chinese natural encyclopedias, the status of "Dream Creek Writings" can be called Taishan Beidou.
Specializing in natural sciences, is it considered cross-border? Of course, there are more categories of natural sciences, and Shen Kuo has studied almost all disciplines.
If you give Shen Kuo a nickname, it should be called "Bai Xiaosheng" or "Know-it-all". He is one of the most knowledgeable super doctors in the field of natural sciences in ancient China.
Sixth, Su Shi
Shen Kuo is the first person in the history of science and engineering cross-border. Who was the first person in the history of liberal arts crossover? It's Su Shi. Su Shi and Shen Kuo are figures of the same era, one is the chief champion of ancient Chinese ** science, and the other is the chief champion of ancient Chinese liberal arts.
Why do you say that Su Shi is the champion of ancient Chinese liberal arts?
To be able to be called the overall champion, it must not be excellent in one discipline, but excellent in all disciplines, and the first in the overall score. Su Shi is like this, proficient in all kinds of liberal arts.
Su Shi's words, history first, are not controversial?
Cifu is also the top level in history, and "Chibi Fu" is a classic through the ages.
Su Shi's poems are also top-notch. "Title: West Forest Wall", "Drinking the Lake After the First Sunny Rain" and so on.
Su Shi's calligraphy is also a must, and "Cold Food Post" is a classic through the ages. Su Shi jokingly called Huang Tingjian's word a snake hanging from the treetops, and Huang Tingjian jokingly called Su Shi's word a stone press**, in fact, both of them are at the top level in history.
Su Shi's painting level is also the top in the world, and he is good at painting ink and bamboo.
Su Shi's articles are bold and unbridled, and they are also first-class. "Jia Yi's Treatise", "Fan Zeng's Treatise" and so on.
Dongpo meat knows it, he is still a gourmet.
Su Shi is not very successful in the officialdom, not because he is not capable, but mainly because of his different political views. Speaking of Shen Kuo above, he and Shen Kuo's political views are just opposite, Shen Kuo strongly supports Wang Anshi's change of law, and Su Shi opposes the change.
Seventh, Wang Yangming
Wang Shouren, known as Yangming, was a native of Yuyao, Zhejiang in the Ming Dynasty. Wang Yangming is the most admired saint by high-class people. Wang Shouren's father is a secretary of the ministry. Before Wang Shouren was born, his grandmother dreamed that the gods were dressed in scarlet jade, preached in the clouds, hugged a child, and fell from the sky.
Wang Yangming is the master of psychology, and his philosophical thought level can be called the pinnacle of ancient Chinese philosophical history. The little Japanese devil Togo Heihachiro hangs a sign around his waist, "Bow your head and worship Yangming all your life".
His literary works include "The Journey of the Sick" and so on. Needless to say, the level of calligraphy is definitely first-class.
Let's talk about Wang Shouren's military level.
1.Thieves are swarming in central and southern Jiangxi, and the mountains are lined up, and no one has been able to rectify them for decades. As soon as Wang Shouren went, he led his troops to break through hundreds of cottages, killed and captured tens of thousands of prisoners, and completely quelled the banditry in southern Jiangxi.
2.King Ning rebelled, and Wang Shouren hastily organized a group of rabble to quell the rebellion, and simply defeated and captured King Ning.
3.Later, he went to Guangxi to quell the rebellion, which was also neat.
Wang Shouren used soldiers to crush him with intelligence, and in front of him, any opponent was no different from two fools. People at the time commented that he was deceitful and surprising.
Is it all said and done? And a little bit more. Wang Shouren is also a very peculiar qigong master in history. What kind of realm he cultivated to Modern people have no way to speculate, just one example, he practiced qigong in the military camp, practiced to a certain stage, and roared, and the whole army was shocked. How big is the barracks for tens of thousands of people? How loud can it alarm the whole army? Ten pavarotti can't do it either.
8. Xu Wei
Xu Wei, the character is long, the old man of Qingteng and so on (he has more than a dozen numbers), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Zheng Banqiao and Qi Baishi call themselves the lackeys of Qingtengmen, and they all worship from the heart. The calligraphy and painting circles worship Xu Wei, just as the science circles worship Wang Yangming and the poets worship Li Du. Xu Wei's paintings are certainly of the highest level in ancient times. The founder of splashing ink and freehand, the originator of the Qingteng painting school. Later generations of Bada Shanren, Shi Tao, Zheng Banqiao, Qi Baishi and other painters were influenced by him.
Xu Wei's calligraphy, known as the first in the Ming Dynasty, is good at grass.
Xu Wei's literary level is also extremely high, and his poetry and prose are all excellent.
Xu Wei was also the top dramatist of the Ming Dynasty, with works such as "Four Apes" and "Song Dai Xiao".
Xu Weiyi's life was full of troubles, tried and failed, and could only be a staff member, and was implicated by Hu Zongxian and imprisoned, mentally disordered, committed suicide nine times, and later killed his stepwife and went to prison for another seven years.
The highlight of Xu Wei's life was to be a staff member under Hu Zongxian's account, Zhuge Liang, who could be called the governor's palace, designed to lure pirates Wang Zhi, Xu Hai and others, and repeatedly made strange plans in the war against the Japanese invaders, and made great contributions.
9. Xin Qi disease
Xin Qiji, the word You'an, the number Jiaxuan, Shandong Jinan Licheng people. and Qin Qiong are fellow countrymen. When he was born, Jinan had already fallen and was occupied by the Jin State. So he devoted his life to the Northern Expedition against Jin. Xin Qiji's status in the world of words can be ranked alongside Su Shi and Li Qingzhao, and he belongs to the top level in history.
As a local magistrate and military general, he has struggled against the powerful Jin State all his life, which is very rare.
He had a very high level of military command and wrote "Ten Treatises on Mei Qin".
Xin Qiji's swordsmanship is said to be the top level in the world. He once led 50 cavalry to break into the camp of the 50,000 Jin Army, captured the traitor Zhang Anguo, broke out of the encirclement with the prisoners, and left.
10. Master Fu Qing
If you have seen Liang Yusheng**, do you remember that there is a character named Fu Qingzhu? This person is not imaginary, but a real person. Fu Shan, the word Qingzhu, the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi.
Fu Shan's nickname is "Xuehai", describing him as extremely knowledgeable, and he knows everything about the subset of classics and history, literature and poetry, calligraphy and painting, etc. In particular, the study of "Zhuangzi" and "Laozi" is almost the highest level in ancient times.
Fu Qingzhu's calligraphy is known as the first calligrapher in the early Qing Dynasty, and his painting is also the most top-notch.
We describe a person as versatile, saying that he "can do anything but have children", and Fu Qingzhu went one step further, he can even give birth to children. He was the one who knew how to have children best in ancient China.
Fu Qing's main profession was a doctor, and he was respected as a "medical saint" at that time. Ordinary doctors can only do internal medicine, but Fu Qingzhu not only knows internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and ** plenum, and they are all at the highest level in the world. Ancient Chinese medicine is relatively lacking in terms of **, only Sun Simiao's "Qianjin Fang" is involved, and it is not very systematic. "Fu Qing's Main Women's Department" systematically understands the research and fills the gap in the medical field, so he is the first person in ancient China. "Fu Qingzhu**" and "Fu's Kindergarten" are also important classics for the benefit of all people.
Since martial arts was mentioned at the beginning, does the real Fu Qing know martial arts? Yes, his swordsmanship is extremely high, and he dare not say that he is invincible in the world, at least one of the few most powerful people at that time.
He also practiced with Taoist masters for many years, and his attainments in qigong and alchemy were extremely high.
Born in the last days, Fu Shan devoted half of his life to resisting the Qing Dynasty, and finally failed. Kangxi valued his talent, forcibly escorted him to the capital, and made him a "cabinet secretary", but he would rather die than obey. In order to show generosity, Kangxi had to let him go.
Ten.
1. Xu Guangqi.
Xu Guangqi, the word first, was a native of Shanghai in the late Ming Dynasty, and Xujiahui was named after him. He was the official of the Chongzhen Dynasty Rite Department, a scholar of Wenyuan Pavilion, and a cabinet assistant.
He deeply studied and promoted Western natural sciences and embraced Catholicism.
He was almost one of the top three masters of natural sciences in ancient China.
He was the first person to be influenced by the West in astronomy and mathematics.
He is proficient in agriculture and has written many books, including "The Complete Book of Agricultural Administration", "Sweet Potato Shu", "Agricultural Relics and Miscellaneous Books", "Draft Agricultural Book", "Taixi Water Law" and so on.
He is an expert in the military industry and has a deep understanding of firearms. The "Selected and Practiced Hundred Character Formulas", "Selected and Practiced Rules", "Practicing Art Rules", "Binding Wu Rules", "Form and Name Rules", "Fire Attack Strategy" and "Gunpowder Making Law" written by him were very advanced firearms military classics at that time.
Xu Guangqi's contemporaries were also Song Yingxing, a master of natural sciences who wrote "Heavenly Creations", and his achievements were mainly focused on agriculture.
Ten.
Second, Zhao Yuanren.
Zhao Yuanren, whose name is Xuanzhong, is a native of Changzhou, Jiangsu, and was born in Tianjin. He is one of the most legendary super-geniuses of modern times. He is a student in the United States, and received his bachelor's and doctor's degrees from Cornell University and Harvard University. He has taught at Cornell University, Harvard University, Tsinghua University, Institute of History and Philology, University of Hawaii, Yale University, Harvard University, University of Michigan, and finally the University of California, Berkeley.
He was able to teach physics, mathematics, philosophy, and many other subjects at the university. He is one of the four famous Tsinghua University tutors.
If there is only one of the above, he is just a knowledgeable university scholar and will not be on this list.
The peculiarity of Zhao Yuanren is the extremely outrageous language talent. He is the first person in Chinese history to be proficient in various local dialects.
* Mandarin has not yet been popularized during the period, and if people from all over the world gather together and speak in the north and south, it will be difficult to understand each other. Zhao Yuanren can learn the dialect of any region in a very short time, and he sits at a table with eight people from different regions and converses with eight people in eight dialects.
He had never been to Hunan before, but he learned Hunan dialect on the way, and then translated in Hunan.
He traveled all over the world and quickly learned the local language, so much so that he was recognized as a native wherever he went.
He has performed a ** about national tourism, introducing local customs in 33 dialects from all over the country. He also speaks many foreign languages.
The famous tongue twisters "Shi's Lion Eating History" and "Ji Ji Hitting the Chicken" were made up by him.
Zhao Yuanren is still a big ** family, with many works such as "Teach Me How to Don't Want Her", "Selling Cloth Ballads", "Labor Song", "Also Weiyun", "Listening to the Rain", "Sea Rhyme", "Tsinghua University School Song" and many other works.
How high do you think Mr. Zhao Yuanren's IQ is? I guess it's nearly two hundred.
The above twelve historical top crossover geniuses, if they are ranked one, two, three, how to rank?
Approximately: 1 Mozi, 2 Zhuge Liang, 3 Wang Yangming, 4 Fu Qingzhu, 5 Zhang Heng, 6 Shen Kuo, 7 Su Shi, 8 Guiguzi, 9 Xu Wei, 10 Xin Qiji, 11 Xu Guangqi, 12 Zhao Yuanren.
Go back and write a Western, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Tesla, etc.
Confused fairy original, no plagiarism).