February** Dynamic Incentive Program
Divine Doctor Hua Tuo (about 145 A.D. 208 A.D.), the character Yuanhua, alias Hua Yang, was a medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and Dong Feng and Zhang Zhongjing were called "Jian'an Three Divine Doctors". Hua Tuo is the author of "The Green Capsule Sutra" (has been lost), is good at surgery, proficient in surgery, invented hemp boiling powder, five poultry plays, etc., known as "the holy hand of surgery", "the originator of surgery". Hua Tuo was suspected by Cao Cao in his later years and was tortured to death in prison. Later generations praised doctors with excellent medical skills as "Hua Tuo's reincarnation".
Biography of the characterEarly life experienceHua Tuo, the character Yuanhua, Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) people. According to research, he was born in the first year of Yongjia of the Han Dynasty (145 AD) and died in the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 AD). Famous medical scientist of the Three Kingdoms. When he was young, he traveled abroad to study, delved into medical skills without seeking a career, and practiced medicine in Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and other places. Hua Tuo has practiced medicine all over the world throughout his life, and has a good reputation and has made many achievements in medicine. He is proficient in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, acupuncture and moxibustion, and is particularly good at surgery. Later, he was killed for disobeying Cao Cao's call, and his medical books have been lost. There are relics such as "Hua Tuo Nunnery" in Bozhou City today.
Practicing medicineIn Hua Tuo's medical practice for many years, he is very good at distinguishing different diseases and visceral diseases, and treating the symptoms. One day, there were two military officials, both with fever and headache, with the same symptoms, but Hua Tuo's prescription was very different, one with diaphoretic medicine, the other with laxative medicine, the two felt quite strange, but after taking the medicine, they were cured. It turned out that after Hua Tuo's diagnosis, it was known that one was a symptom, which could be solved by sweating; One is the heat syndrome, which is difficult to treat without diarrhea. Mr. Hua's government official Ni Xun, headache and body heat, then go down, with its external reality. To treat Li Yan's headache and body heat, he will sweat and use his inner truth. Cover the outer taboo table, the inner taboo under the secret. And according to the inner reality, the wet fire rushes up, and the depression of the earth is waiting to be scattered. In fact, the dirt is left behind, and the water of the mountains is waiting to go down. He suffers from headaches and body heat, and those who treat different laws, although they get the secret of immortals, are also the way of heaven and earth. After repeated attempts, the results have been effective. There is also a governor of the post, after seeking medical treatment, he felt that his illness had been cured, but Hua Tuo warned him: "Although the monarch's illness has healed, but the vitality has not recovered, you should recuperate and wait for the complete **, and avoid sexual intercourse, otherwise, you will have to worry about your life." At that time, when his wife heard that her husband's illness had been cured, she came to visit her from a hundred miles away. That night, Dun failed to abstain from sexual intercourse, and died of illness in three days. Another patient, Xu, was bedridden due to illness, Hua Tuo went to visit, Xu said: "Since yesterday, after asking a doctor to prick the gastric tube, I have been coughing incessantly, upset and unable to lie down." After Hua Tuo's diagnosis, he said: "Mistakenly, the acupuncture did not reach the stomach tube, and the liver was mistakenly hit. "The consequences are as they say. Hua Tuo once treated Guangling Taishou Chen Deng, when Chen Deng's face was red and irritable, a subordinate said that Hua Tuo was in this place, and then he ordered someone to invite Hua Tuo to diagnose and treat him, Hua Tuo first asked him to prepare more than a dozen basins, and then diagnosed and treated him Chen Deng spit out dozens of pots of red-headed insects, and prescribed medicine for him, saying that Chen Deng was suffering from eating fish, and told him that this disease would be ** after three years, and then ask him for this medicine, this disease can be **, and before leaving, he told the address of Hua Tuo's house, Chen Deng was 36 years old that year, but Chen Deng really fell ill three years later**, and sent someone to look for him according to the address, but Hua Tuo's medicine boy told Chen Deng's messenger that Hua Tuo had gone up the mountain to collect medicine and had not come back and did not know when he would be able to come back, so Chen Deng died. When Zhou Tai was seriously injured, Hua Tuo treated him well, so when someone recommended Hua Tuo to Cao Cao later, he said: "Jiangdong doctor Zhou Tai cares?" When jaundice was widespread, Hua Tuo spent three years on the efficacy of Artemisia sinensis, and decided to use the young leaves of Artemisia sinensis in spring and March, and treated many patients. Because of this, there is a folk ballad: "March Yin Chen April Artemisia, passed on to future generations to remember, March Yin Chen can cure diseases, May and June as firewood." Hua Tuo also used warm soup to warm compress, **scorpion sting, moss cream, **swelling and pain after wasp stinging; Use garlic to treat insect disease; Use perilla to treat fish and crab poisoning; Treat cough with white front; Use yellow essence to make up for fatigue. And so on, which is easy to do and quick to achieve. Ni Xun and Li Yan, officials in the government, came to see a doctor at the same time, both had headaches and fevers, and the symptoms of the illness were the same. Hua Tuo said: "Ni Xun should pour out the evil spirit, and Li Yan should sweat to drive away the disease." "There are questions about the difference between these two kinds**. Hua Tuo replied: "Ni Xun is an external real disease, and Li Yan is an internal real disease, so they should also use different methods." After saying that, he immediately gave the two of them medicine separately, and the two of them got better together the next morning.
The mystery of the cause of deathHua Tuo took medicine as his profession and often felt regret in his heart (in feudal Chinese society, doctors belonged to "Fang Skill" and were regarded as "cheap profession"). Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs, and he was seriously ill (head wind), so he asked Hua Tuo to do it for him. Hua Tuo said: "This disease is difficult to cure in the short term, and even if it is long-term, it can only prolong life." Hua Tuo wanted to go back because he had been away from home for too long, so he said: "I received a letter from home, go back for the time being." When I got home, I said that my wife was sick and asked for an extended vacation many times but did not return. After Cao Cao repeatedly wrote to Hua Tuo to come back, and issued an edict to the county to requisition and repatriate, Hua Tuo had his own talents, hated being servitude for food, and still did not go on the road. Cao Cao was very angry, so he sent someone to check it out; If his wife was really sick, he would give 4,000 liters of beans and relax the period of vacation; If cheated, arrest and escort. As a result, Hua Tuo lied, so he used a cart to deport Hua Tuo to Xuchang Prison, and after interrogation, Hua Tuo confessed and pleaded guilty (Han Law: 1the sin of deceit; 2.Not to be punished). Xun Yu pleaded with Cao Cao and said: "Hua Tuo's medical skills are indeed clever, and they are related to human life, so we should tolerate him." Cao Cao said: "Don't worry, there is no such incompetent rat in the world?" Finally, Hua Tuo was tortured to death in prison. Before Hua Tuo died, he took out a medical book and gave it to the jailer, saying, "This book can be used to save the living." The jailer was afraid of breaking the law and didn't dare to accept it, so Hua Tuo had to endure the pain and beg for fire to burn the book. One of the sayings is: In "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao asked Hua Tuo, a famous doctor who had treated Zhou Tai, to give him a headache for many years, but Hua Tuo thought that Cao Cao's ** needed to split the head, add numb boiling anesthesia, and undergo major surgery, and the suspicious Cao Cao thought that Hua Tuo wanted to take the opportunity to kill him, so he detained and tortured Hua Tuo to death for the crime of assassination.
Huatuo's five fowl playsHua Tuo's Five Birds Opera is a set of guidance techniques created by Hua Tuo, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, according to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine, to imitate the movements and demeanors of five animals such as tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds. "Bird" refers to birds and beasts, and in ancient times generally referred to animals; In ancient times, "opera" referred to activities such as singing, dancing, acrobatics, and in this case, it refers to a special form of movement. Tiger play natural standing, leaning over, pressing both hands on the ground, forcefully driving the body forward and inhaling, and stopping after the current towering to the extreme; Then, the body shrinks back and exhales; So 3 times. Then move your hands left and then right, and at the same time move your feet back to stretch your waist as much as possible. Press your head to face the sky, then lower your head and look forward; Finally, like a tiger walking, climb 7 steps forward on all fours and 7 steps back. Deer play on all fours on the ground. Inhale, turn the head and neck to the left, and look backward to the left side, and stop when the left turn is extremely posterior; Exhale, turn your head and neck, inhale again when you turn to face the ground, and continue to turn to the right, as before. Turn left 3 times, turn right 2 times, and finally return to the same momentum. Then, lift your left leg and stretch it back, then lower your left leg after a short pause and lift your right leg to do the same. Extend your left leg back 3 times and your right leg 2 times. Bear play supine position, legs bent knees arched, feet off the bed, hands under the knees, head and neck upwards, so that the shoulders and backs off the bed; Stop slightly, first roll the bed with the left shoulder, and when the left shoulder touches the bed mat, immediately turn the head and neck upward, and leave the bed with the shoulder; After a slight pause, roll down on the side of your right shoulder and get back up. Alternate left and right 7 times each. Then get up, put your feet on the bed in a squatting position, and press your hands on the same side of your feet; Then, like a bear walking, lift your left foot and right palm off the bed. When the left foot and right palm are back down, lift the right foot and left palm. In this way, the left and right sides alternate, and the body also swings left and right, stopping for a moment. Ape play Choose a firm horizontal rod (such as horizontal bar, door frame, tree fork, etc.), slightly higher than itself, standing fingers can reach the height, like an ape climbing object with both hands to grasp the horizontal rod, so that the limbs are suspended in the air, do pull-ups 7 times. Then hook the bar with the back of your left foot, lower your hands, and hang your head and body downward. After a slight stop, change to the right foot and fall to the county as usual. Alternate left and right 7 times each. Bird play is a natural standing pose. When inhaling, raise your left leg, raise your arms sideways, raise your eyebrows, and puff up your strength, like a bird spreading its wings and wanting to fly; As you exhale, bring your left leg back to the ground and your arms back to the side of your leg. Then, do the same with the right leg on the stilt. Alternate left and right 7 times each. Then sit down. Bend your right leg, hug your knees with both hands, and pull your knees close to your chest; After a short pause, switch your hands and hug your left knee in the same way. This alternates left and right 7 times. Finally, each arm stretches and retracts 7 times like a bird's wings.
Hua Tuo curesCao Cao was defeated at Chibi and returned to Xudu, depressed. At this time, his favorite youngest son Cangshu was seriously ill, and the family asked doctors everywhere to grab medicine, but it didn't work. Seeing that the child was not saved, Cao Cao said sadly"If Hua Tuo was here, the child would not have died so early. "The Hua Tuo mentioned by Cao Cao is a famous medical scientist in the history of our country, and he is a fellow villager with Cao Cao. Hua Tuo has been familiar with the Bible since he was a child, and is especially proficient in medicine. No matter what incurable diseases, in his hands, most of them will be cured. The local ** and the imperial court lieutenant heard Hua Tuo's reputation and recruited him as an official. Hua Tuo couldn't refuse. Hua Tuo's storyHemp boilsHua Tuo pioneered the use of general anesthesia to perform surgery, and was respected as the "originator of surgery" by later generations. He is not only proficient in prescription medicine, but also admirable in acupuncture and moxibustion. Hua Tuo visited many doctors everywhere, collected some drugs with anesthetic effects, and after many times of different formulas, he finally succeeded in trial production, and he prepared *** with hot wine, so that the patient took it and lost consciousness, and then dissected the abdominal cavity, cut off the ulcer, washed the rot, sutured it with mulberry thread, applied the ointment, and removed the pain for four or five days, in one month. Therefore, Hua Tuo gave it a name - Ma Boiling. According to the research of Japanese surgeon Huagang Qingzhou, the composition of hemp boiling powder is one liter of mandala flower, four coins each of raw grass black, all angelica, angelica angelica, and Chuanxiong, and one penny of fried Nanxing. If moxibustion treatment is needed, it is only one or two acupuncture points, and the pain should be eliminated. If the patient gathers and accumulates in the body, the effect of pricking needles and taking medicine is not effective, and it should be dissected and removed, so he will drink the "Ma Boiling San" prepared by him, and the patient will be drunk to death for a while, unconscious, so he will open a knife to remove the affected area and remove the accumulation. If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the diseased part of the intestine, wash the wound and the susceptible part, then sew up the abdominal incision, apply the ointment, and after four or five days, the disease will be cured and the pain will be no longer there. At the time of surgery, the patient did not feel any pain on his own, and within a month, the wound healed and healed. The "Ma Boiling Powder" he used was the earliest anesthetic in world history. Hua Tuo used the wine suit "Ma Boiling San" to perform abdominal surgery, creating a precedent for general anesthesia surgery. This kind of general anesthesia surgery is unprecedented in the history of Chinese medicine and a rare innovation in the history of world medicine. Scrape the bones to heal the woundsIn Luo Guanzhong's "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", there is a description of Hua Tuo scraping Guan Yu's bones to cure poison, which tells the story of Guan Yu's right arm being hit by the Wei army's poisonous arrow during the Battle of Xiangyang. Later, the wound gradually swollen and painful, and he could not move. Hua Tuo scraped the bones for Guan Yu's arm to remove the poison on the bones, but Guan Yu's expression remained unchanged, and he was still playing chess with others. This story was originally a celebration of Guan Yu's bravery, perseverance, and patience, and it also illustrated the medical skills of the divine doctor Hua Tuo. Won people's praise and admiration. He is the originator of our surgical medicine. This is a fictional story based on facts recorded in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and the "Xiangyang Mansion Chronicles" in Hubei Province and widely circulated among the people. Although Guan Yu had scraped his bones to heal his wounds, Hua Tuo had already died a few years ago. Cao Cao's head windHua Tuo's medical skills have improved rapidly due to his study of the law, and his fame has been far and wide. Just when Hua Tuo was enthusiastic about dedicating his superb medical skills to the people, Cao Cao, who rose in the turmoil of the Central Plains, heard and called him. It turned out that Cao Cao had a kind of head wind disease in his early years, and after middle age, it became more and more serious. Every time, the heart is dizzy and the headache is unbearable. The doctors have treated them with little effect. After Hua Tuo was called to come for a consultation, he inserted a needle in the Yu acupoint of Cao Cao's thoracic vertebrae, and his brain was clear and his eyes were clear, and the pain stopped immediately. Cao Cao was very happy. But Hua Tuo told the truth: "Your disease is a chronic brain disease, which is difficult to achieve in the near future, and it must be treated for a long time and gradually alleviated, in order to prolong your life." After Cao Cao heard this, he thought that Hua Tuo was playing tricks, so he was unhappy in his heart, but he was not visible. He not only stayed in the palace, but also allowed him to treat the people.
How did Hua Tuo dieIn 208 AD, Cao Cao manipulated the government and appointed himself prime minister, taking over the military and political power, so he asked Hua Tuo to abandon side affairs and stay in the palace for a long time, specializing in his doctor. Because of Cao Cao's cruelty, he decided to leave Cao Cao and return to his hometown temporarily, never to return. According to the records of "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", after Hua Tuo returned home, Cao Cao wrote many letters to urge him to come back, and also ordered the county to send Hua Tuo back, but Hua Tuo refused to comply on the grounds of his wife's illness. Cao Cao was annoyed and ashamed, so in the name of inspection, he sent a special envoy to escort Hua Tuo to Xuchang and torture him. In the face of Cao Cao's obscenity, Hua Tuo was unyielding and unswerving. Cao Cao was angry and wanted to kill Hua Tuo. Although some strategists repeatedly admonished, indicating that Hua Tuo's medical skills were superb, rare in the world, and the lives of people in the world were important, and he hoped to be tolerant, Cao Cao insisted on going his own way and ordered to be executed in prison.