When Mao Zedong returned to his hometown in 1959, he found a sign on the wall of his house, and he w

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In Shaoshan, the hometown of ***, in the bedroom of the upper house, near the window, there is a staircase. Simple stairs are used in the countryside, and only one person can climb up at a time. When I was young, I often hid in this attic to read. What "Xinmin Cong Bao", "Prosperous Danger", "The Biography of World Heroes and Heroes" ......I read it all in this attic.

Later, there was an extremely solemn meeting in this attic. It was a meeting in which he put into practice the truths he had found. Facts have proved that this meeting has had a tremendous impact on Shaoshan, Xiangtan, and even the entire central Hunan region. That is the inaugural meeting of the Shaoshan branch of the Communist Party of China!

Although history is full of ups and downs, as a witness of the year, I always want to chew it again. Perhaps it is this taste that makes up a colorful life, and the process of human development is vibrant.

So, in 1959, ** returned to his hometown, standing under his old house in the upper house, he raised his head like a child and looked at the staircase. Finally, he wanted to go upstairs and have a look.

But no. There are no stairs at the staircase, so you can't go up. On the wall at the bottom of the staircase, there was a sign. That reads:

The comrades once summoned the advanced elements among the peasants in this attic and set up the "Snow Shame Society." In May 1926 a party group was established here.

** looked very excited, and said: "The first party branch secretary is Comrade Mao Fuxuan. At that time, he and I had several meetings upstairs to study the issue of developing the party organization! ”

** Corrections are made cautiously, as they are not trivial aspects of history. The five party members of that year solemnly fulfilled the oath they made at the meeting with their precious lives. They are amazing heroes. And he, as the sole survivor of that conference, if he allowed everyone to spread falsehoods, it would be a great disrespect to the heroes and a blasphemy against the sacred!

If you follow the sequence of Mao's ancestral hall, Mao Fuxuan and ***'s grandfather are the same generation, but Mao Fuxuan is still ***4 years younger. Chongli gathers people to live, pays attention to the orderliness of the young and the old, and enters the ancestral hall to worship the ancestors, ** you have to call Mao Fuxuan "uncle".

**I still remember that in the autumn of 1922, Mao Fuxuan came to No. 22 Qingshuitang, Changsha to find *** and said: "There are too many people in the family, and I can't make ends meet." Please help me find an errand in Changsha. I can't write and calculate, but I have the strength! ”

That's when he was. Two.

Ten. Four or five years old, but a ragged image called Hanako.

Mao Fuxuan once had the experience of going out to make a living. Is that.

When they were seven or eight years old, their parents led their children out of their homes to earn a living because their families were too poor. fled to Jiangyin, where his father was captured by the Qing soldiers and used as an artilleryman. Father simply did not know for whom to fight, for.

What to fight. His commander did not teach him the necessary instructions, so he called him into battle.

I don't know if it was a problem with the quality of the cannon or a mistake on the part of the operator himself, this hard-working escapee was deafened by his own cannon and blinded by the smoke of gunpowder. The commander kicked him out of the Qing army. He dragged his children and daughters, begged along the way, and then returned to Shaoshan Chong. However, this time the family situation is even more difficult.

In order to support his family, Mao Fuxuan, who was seven or eight years old, began to herd cattle and chop firewood for other people. When I grew up, I worked for people for a short time, worked long hours, worked hard, and still struggled to support my family. Mao Fuxuan, who had been wandering outside, began to ponder his living environment. The landlord is not diligent, why is he living a life of spending all day and drinking? Why can't the poor get food and clothing? He had consulted Mr. Private School, and he had also asked Mr. Foreign School, but none of them could give a satisfactory answer. ** When he returned to his hometown from other places, he came to seek advice. ** made him understand some truths, and later he decided to go to Changsha to find him.

**Introduce Mao Fuxuan to work as a handyman in the cram school affiliated to Hunan Self-study University sponsored by the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China. The teachers of the school are all scholars and communists, such as Xia Minghan, He Shuheng, Li Da, etc. What they taught in class was all the principles of saving the country and the people. After Mao Fuxuan finished his own work, he went to the classroom to observe. In class, he discovered an oasis of beauty, a splendid retreat. He was going there to pick the Ganoderma lucidum from the high mountains and suck the rich fragrance of exotic flowers. Despite all the odds, he did not hesitate to do so.

In the winter of that year, the long-term worker Han Mao Fuxuan became a communist.

** Sent him to the Anyuan Coal Mine to engage in the workers' movement, he served as a salesman of the Anyuan Road Miners' Consumption Cooperative, which gave him the opportunity to try his first edge.

At the end of 1924, the party organization transferred him back to Shaoshan to engage in agricultural activities. He visited relatives and friends, propagated revolutionary principles to relatives, friends, and neighbors, and rallied more peasant masses through them. Soon, Mao Fuxuan established a secret peasant association in a house called Longbaowan, which ignited the initial fire of the Shaoshan peasant revolutionary movement.

In February 1925, ** returned to his hometown to recuperate, and Mao Fuxuan received more guidance. They used the education of the common people to carry out activities, using the peasant night school as a position to propagate revolutionary principles, inspire and mobilize the peasants to rise up to declare war against feudalism and fight against the local tyrants and inferior gentry.

But things don't happen overnight. For example, it is obvious that women bind their feet, destroy their bodies, shackle their spirits, and put people in narrow slits. The footcloth is a shame left over from history. The peasant night school called on women to let go of their feet, but few responded. Mao Fuxuan mobilized his family to set an example first. His wife He Juying and sister Mao Xiaxuan took off their footcloths and came to night school barefoot, which really attracted many people to look at it. The Chinese revolution has endured all kinds of difficulties because the shackles on the people themselves have been removed, and it has to go through the tireless efforts of the communists.

After setting up a branch of the Communist Party in the attic of ***'s house and deciding Mao Fuxuan to serve as the branch secretary, the Shaoshan branch faced a major test.

In the summer of that year, there was a severe drought in Shaoshan. Early-maturing crops have basically not been harvested, and many families are short of food and cooking. In what way did the newly established Shaoshan Party branch help the victims?

Actually, there is still food in Chongli. But they were all concentrated in the hands of Cheng Xusheng and a group of landlords and tyrants. As a result, the Shaoshan Party branch held a meeting in the small attic of the *** family to study and solve the problem of famine among the peasants. The party branch decided to send Pang Shukan and Zhong Zhishen, two Communist Party members, to negotiate with Cheng Xusheng and ask him to open a position. The grain in his barn was planted by everyone. People from the same place, looking down and not looking up, the family is in trouble, and it depends on everyone's support.

It's about human common sense.

However, those who are the snatchers of the blood and sweat of the working people, they have never had any warmth and affection. Cheng Xusheng wore a spinning silk shirt, shook a banana fan, and said: "The problem of people's food, the contemptible people should try their best to find it." However, in recent years, the family business has been sluggish, and there are many losses. Although there were a few loads of grain, they were sold last winter. It's really too much to do, I'm sorry! ”

It's a high-sounding lie.

Someone sent news to Mao Fuxuan: There was a boat parked on the riverside of Yintian Temple. In the middle of the night last night, the long-term workers of Cheng Xusheng's family secretly loaded the millet onto the ship. Cheng Xusheng was the director of the regimental defense bureau, and the spearmen of the regimental defense bureau helped him escort him. It turned out that due to famine, grain prices in Xiangtan and Changsha skyrocketed. Cheng Xu Sheng plans to transport the grain to the city and sell it for a lot of money!

However, Cheng Xu miscalculated. Now he is no longer facing a group of hungry victims, but a peasant class led by the Communist Party that has begun to awaken! Mao Fuxuan carefully organized this campaign to block Pingguang.

He informed the secret peasant associations in the villages, mobilized hundreds of hungry people, lit torches, carried hoes, and raised flat burdens, and detained the ships that were loaded with grain for shipment. Then he went to Cheng Xusheng to negotiate: sell it to the peasants at a flat price.

The victory of the ban was a review of the poor peasants' own strength. But it also aroused the hatred and terror of the landlords and gentry. Cheng Xusheng was angry and handed over a letter to the warlord Zhao Hengti, demanding that he be arrested. On August 28, under the cover of Mao Fuxuan and Shaoshan farmers, ** escaped and left Shaoshan. In this way, the heavy burden of the Shaoshan Party's work fell on Mao Fuxuan.

Mao Fuxuan fully showed his talents. On the basis of the rapid increase in the consciousness of the peasants, the development of peasant associations has been accelerated. By October, more than 20 farmers' associations had been established, with more than 1,000 members. The party organization has also continued to grow, with 110 party members. The general party branch was established, and Mao Fuxuan served as the secretary of the general branch. Later, it developed into the Xiangtan Special Zone Committee of the Communist Party of China. The scope of the special zone's activities extended to the border areas of Xiangtan, Xiangxiang, and Ningxiang counties, forming a tremendous revolutionary force.

On January 4, 1927, ** returned to Hunan from Guangzhou and began the famous agricultural ** expedition. Mao Fuxuan, as the provincial agricultural commissioner, accompanied him to Xiangtan and Xiangxiang counties for inspection. Mao Fuxuan is responsible for taking care of Mao Ze.

Higashi's life, helping to collect and organize investigative materials. Many years later, some old farmers in Xiangtan and Xiangxiang still remember that Mr. Runzhi accompanied him on the inspection, and there was also a Mr. Mao who carried a suitcase. That is Mao Fuxuan.

Mao Fuxuan also had a very brilliant experience, that was when he worked in Shanghai ** Special Branch.

Originally, ** returned to Changsha to participate in the "87" meeting of the Communist Party of China in Wuhan and reorganized the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, and Mao Fuxuan served as a member of the Provincial Party Committee. At the same time, the provincial party committee decided to hold the Autumn Harvest Uprising, and assigned Mao Fuxuan to open a store in Changsha as a cover to establish a secret contact point of the provincial party committee. However, due to the rebellion of Ren Zhuowu, the first secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee, Mao Fuxuan was forced to leave Changsha and came to Shanghai in the spring of 1928. Through many connections, he entered the Jinshan County Public Security Bureau in Shanghai as a patrol officer under a pseudonym.

Shanghai is a paradise for adventurers, and many social dregs live in this deformed society, and all kinds of hooligan crimes are unheard of. It's a completely unfamiliar environment. Mao Fuxuan relied on his wit and bravery, and within his jurisdiction, all pickpockets, thieves, and hooligans were all submissive to him, so he won the favor of his superiors. He was first promoted to inspector and later to director of the Third Branch of the Jinshan County Public Security Bureau.

This special identity is extremely important to Mao Fuxuan. At that time, he was directly under the leadership of *** and Chen Geng's ** Special Branch. Mao Fuxuan covered his comrades, collected intelligence, outwitted traitors, and quietly fought to the death with the enemy. Many years later, ** also said to ***: "Comrade Mao Fuxuan worked selflessly on a special front, which is amazing!" ”

In the 80s, there was a film called "Police Officer with Special Status", which was modeled on Mao Fuxuan. His image of wit, bravery, and loyalty to the party's cause deeply touched millions of viewers.

Unfortunately, at the beginning of 1933, the party organization in Shanghai was seriously damaged, and Mao Fuxuan was betrayed by traitors. On February 27, agents of the National Investigation Bureau ensnared him in Jinshan County. In the face of all kinds of temptations and torture from the enemy, he never gave in. The enemy has finally poisoned him. When the peach blossoms of the Confucius Temple in Nanjing were overwhelming, Mao Fuxuan's blood congealed in the soil of Yuhuatai.

Some well-wishers decorated his funeral, and a suicide note was found in his pocket, which read:

"Yu struggled and sacrificed for the revolution, and he had no concern for himself! ”

For the sacrifice of this uncle and dear comrade of the Fang family, ** is extremely sad. At the beginning of 1938, he asked the comrades of the Eighth Route Army Office in Changsha to forward a letter from him, and attached 500 yuan to Guangyang to express condolences to the relatives of the martyrs. His letter was addressed to Mao Fuxuan's wife, He Juying.

Comrade He Juying:

Your letter to me received. I am glad that your family is alive, that you are in good health, and that your children have grown up.

Comrade Mao Fuxuan sacrificed for the country, his death is very glorious, I hope you will not be sad. Train your children well and inherit the revolutionary cause!