After "Man Jianghong", Tongzhou hasYue Fei's descendants and temples
Zhang Yimou's "Man Jianghong" was screened during the Spring Festival, and Yue Fei, a patriotic national hero, once again sparked heated discussions. Since its release 19 days ago, the total box office of the film has exceeded 4.1 billion, making us proud of this great hero once again.
Yue Fei (1103-1142), known as Pengju, was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty. When I was a child, the author's favorite commentary was "The Biography of Yue Fei", when I came home from school every day, the family would always gather around and listen to Liu Lanfang broadcast this heroic and fearless story with relish.
During that time, our whole family was fascinated by "The Legend of Yue Fei" and it was unforgettable.
Yue Fei's handwritten book "Return My Rivers and Mountains", naughty in the "Japanese" class, the teacher asked him to stay and memorize the Japanese text, in order to be able to go home to listen to "Yue Fei's Biography", it only took 15 minutes to memorize the text word for word.
The teacher was stunned and had to let him go home. It's an incredible testament to the power of role models to bring out the best in us. In the blink of an eye, a thousand years have passed, Tongzhou, the capital of the Jin Dynasty,, now has a descendant of Yue Fei settled here, and there are more than 200 people living here, and there is also a temple.
On the bank of Hangzhou West Lake, the southernmost point of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, there is a Yue Wang Temple commemorating Yue Fei. In the northernmost part of the Grand Canal, in the Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park, there is also a Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall to commemorate Yue Fei's descendant Yue Zheng.
These two temples echo from north to south, demonstrating the patriotism of the ancestors and grandchildren of the Yue family who have done their best for the country, and their spirit has been continuously carried forward.
Left bank photography will take you into the history and culture of Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou.
Yue Fei sitting statue of Yue Wang Temple is the work of photographer Yue Zheng on the left bank, Yue Zheng was born in 1418 in Tongzhou County, Shuntian Prefecture a famous person, he is famous for his article integrity, served as the prime minister in 1457, his life love and hate are clear, loyal and dare to admonish, advocate justice, and govern for the people.
In the tenth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, in order to commemorate Yue Zheng, a Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall was established for him next to the Confucian Temple in the ancient city of Miao County, and he was included in the Xiangxian Sacrifice Group in the State Confucian Temple.
However, during the Cultural Revolution, the Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall was demolished and later rebuilt on the banks of the Grand Canal.
In the Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park, you can take pictures of the beautiful Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall.
A descendant of Yue Fei, Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall in Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park, Yue is the tenth grandson of Yue Fei, a native of Nanjing. His great-grandfather Yue Defu, grandfather Yue Siming, and father Yue Xing served as General Huaiyuan, Lieutenant of Light Vehicles, and Commander of the Avant-garde of the Government Army.
Yue Fei's descendants have lived in Tongzhou for nearly 600 years, and their settlement is Beixindian Village, Yujiawu Township, which once belonged to Miao County and now has a population of more than 1,000, of which more than 200 are surnamed Yue.
However, the fiefdom of the Yue family is in today's Yongledian Zhenjian Village, about 7-8 kilometers away from Beixindian Village. Why is that? The fief of the Yue family is in Jian Village, Yongledian Town, but the people surnamed Yue settled in Beixindian Village in Tongzhou, because in history, although the fief of the Yue family was in Jian Village, they did not live there, but chose to settle in Beixindian Village.
Yue Zheng, the ancestor of the Yue family, offended the traitorous ministers because he was too straightforward and brave, and was relegated to Guangdong to serve as the Tongzhi of Qinzhou. Even so, when Yue Zheng was exiled to the garrison, Ming Yingzong still often missed him.
Yue Zheng once wrote in "Self-Praise Little Statue": "Yue Zheng is good, but he is bold, but the emperor thinks of it, and he must feel it, if he or forgive you, he will not dare to dare it." The last sentence is "The minister tasted the words of the ancients, and the death of the general was regretted."
This shows that Yue Fei, the ancestor of the Yue family, is similar to him in "loyalty".
In November 2004, the Tongzhou District Cultural Relics Institute excavated the epitaphs of Yue Zheng's mother and two wives, as well as some ancient remains and coffins.
Among them, the epitaph of Yue Zheng's mother is made of mugwort bluestone, which is 61 years long3 cm, width 635 cm, thickness 9 cm. The epitaph is engraved with "The Late Ming Dynasty General Anyuan, the Captain of the Light Car, and the Commander of the Avant-garde Command of the Governor of the Tongfu Mansion Feng Taishuren Burial Epitaph", and there are the words "Unscrupulous Lonely is crying blood and writing together, and Lonely, Xiang, and Haiweing are carved in blood".
From these inscriptions, it can be seen that the four Yue Zheng brothers are "Zheng, Duan, Xiang, and Hai", and "Gu" represents that the four brothers became orphans after the death of their mother.
Therefore, this should be the cemetery of the people surnamed Yue, and Yue Zheng was also buried here after his death. It is said that there are still stone statues and Shinto monuments in the cemetery that have not yet been excavated.
And this place is the imperial land that Yue Xing obtained because of his merits. However, the Yue family did not choose to settle here, but settled in Beixindian Village, which was not far from the fiefdom but had convenient transportation.
This is because, "Yue", as a surname, was also pronounced as the pronunciation of "want" in ancient times, so it was the same as the pronunciation of "decoction", which was a taboo.
In front of the gate of the village committee in Beixindian Village, Yujiawu Township, Tongzhou District, Beijing, the left bank recorded the beautiful scenery of this land with a camera.
Yue Fei is not only a famous anti-gold general, but also a literary scholar. Nearly 20 of his poems have been handed down, and many of them are brilliant in the collection, such as the letter in which Li Zhongding replied, full of anger against the invaders and loyalty to the country.
And his father Yue Zheng is a tyrant of literature and science, and his ten volumes of "Chengtianmen Xuan's Edict to the Courtiers" and "Class Bo Manuscripts" have been handed down, and there are more than 200 works such as ancient poems, quatrains of legal poems, miscellaneous words, and inscriptions, which shows his literary talent.
Among Yue Fei's descendants, there are not only military generals, but also literati. According to statistics, there are a total of 35 jinshi descended from Yue Fei's five sons, which shows that his family attaches great importance to the tradition of attaching equal importance to farming and studying.
The reason why Yue Fei can be passed down through the ages is because he is not only a character, but also a symbol and belief, and he represents the Chinese's immortal spirit of serving the country and the feelings of family and country.
From his childhood "The Biography of Yue Fei" to the current "Manjianghong", Yue Fei's spirit has always inspired Chinese. Therefore, Yue Fei is not only a great military strategist and national hero, but also a talented writer and a symbol that leads the spiritual beliefs of the Chinese.
In the book "Yue's Poems", we can enjoy Yue Fei's poem "Man Jianghong", which is tragic and heroic, which makes people's blood boil. Let's enjoy this eternal swan song again and feel the ambition and pride in it.
The scenic spots around the Yinfeng Autumn Scenic Area of the Grand Canal Forest Park, where the Yue Wensu Ancestral Hall is located, are also worth visiting.
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