Du Fu, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was known as the "Saint of Poetry". His life was full of ups and downs and misfortunes, and despite his talent, he never escaped the fate of poverty. What caused Du Fu's poverty throughout his life? The main reasons behind this are as follows:
1.Background of the times.
The background of Du Fu's time is one of the important reasons for his poverty. Du Fu lived in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, a period of Anshi Rebellion, political turmoil and social decay. In such an environment, it is difficult for many literati and writers to live a stable life, let alone a poet like Du Fu who is worried about the country and the people. In the poem, he wrote: "The old country is unbearable to look back at the moonlight", expressing his anxiety about the fate of the country. In such a turbulent era, it is difficult for Du Fu's talent to be fully developed and recognized, so it is difficult to get rid of the fate of poverty.
2.Personality traits.
Du Fu's personality traits are also one of the reasons for his poverty. Du Fu has an upright personality and is not good at pandering to the powerful, which makes him ostracized in the officialdom. He once wrote in a poem: "It's not that there is no talent, but there is no money." This sentence expresses the reality that he was snubbed because he did not want to pander to the powerful. In the social environment at that time, literati often needed to be attached to the powerful if they wanted to live a good life, but Du Fu always insisted on his character and was unwilling to submit to the powerful, which made him lose many opportunities to change his fate.
3.Family background.
Du Fu's family background is also one of the reasons for his poverty. Du Fu was born into a family of eunuchs, but his family had already begun to decline at a young age. Although his father, Du Xianyan, had held an official position, he did not bring rich wealth to the family. Du Fu wrote in the poem: "There are many poor brothers and sisters, and there are many worries. "This shows how heavy the burden his family is. Under such circumstances, it is difficult for Du Fu to have enough financial resources to support his own development and his family's livelihood.
4.Life Experience.
Du Fu's life experience is also one of the reasons for his poverty. Du Fu has experienced many twists and turns in his career, he has been degraded because of his outspokenness, and he has also been displaced because of war. These experiences have filled his life with changes and uncertainties, making it difficult for him to live a stable life. In the poem, Du Fu once sighed: "Go to the poor place of water and sit and watch the clouds rise." This sentence expresses his ups and downs and helplessness on the road of life.
5.Du Fu's talent.
Du Fu's talent was not fully recognized, which also contributed to his poverty. Although Du Fu's poetry had high artistic value, his talent was not fully recognized in the society of the time. On the one hand, this is due to his character, and on the other hand, it is also due to the social climate of the time. In the society at that time, many literati did not hesitate to lower their character in pursuit of fame and fortune, but Du Fu always insisted on his literary pursuit, which made his talent neglected to a certain extent.
To sum up, there are many reasons for Du Fu's poverty in his life, not only the influence of the background of the times, but also the role of personal personality, family background, life experience and other factors. However, it was in this predicament that Du Fu created a large number of masterpieces and became an outstanding poet in the history of ancient Chinese literature. As he wrote in the poem: "It will be the top of the mountain, and you can see the mountains at a glance." This poem not only expresses his vision for the future, but also shows his perseverance in the face of difficulties.