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In China, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer have been high, and pulmonary nodules, as a precursor of lung cancer, have attracted more and more attention. Recently, a patient asked me: Will a 2 mm lung nodule turn into cancer after 3 years? This is a very serious question, because there is such a possibility. Here, I would like to popularize the relevant knowledge of pulmonary nodules for you through this article, especially the most dangerous types of pulmonary nodules, as well as the best methods of traditional Chinese and Western medicine.
First, let's understand the definition of a lung nodule. A pulmonary nodule is a localized mass in lung tissue, usually less than 3 centimeters in diameter. They can be benign or malignant. The 2 mm lung nodules, although small in size, still need to be paid enough attention.
So, which lung nodules are the most dangerous?
1.Ground-glass nodules: Ground-glass nodules are translucent lung nodules that get their name from the fact that they resemble ground-glass glass. Ground-glass nodules have a certain possibility of malignancy, especially those with a diameter of more than 1 cm.
2.Solid nodules: Solid nodules are solid masses in lung tissue, usually more than 5 mm in diameter. Solid nodules have a high risk of malignancy, especially those with a diameter of more than 1 cm and a fast growth rate.
3.Mixed nodules: Mixed nodules are pulmonary nodules that contain both ground-glass and solid components. This nodule is more likely to be malignant and should be watched closely.
In the face of these dangerous lung nodules, what should we do?
Western Medicine**:1Watchful waiting: For pulmonary nodules less than 5 mm in diameter and there are no obvious signs of malignancy, your doctor may recommend watchful waiting and regular repeat chest CT to monitor changes in the nodules.
2.Surgery**: Surgery is preferred for solid nodules larger than 5 mm in diameter and with a fast growth rate, as well as for mixed nodules. Surgery can remove the nodule completely, reducing the risk of lung cancer.
3.Medications**: Medications** are an important option for patients who cannot be operated. Targeting and immunity are breakthroughs in the field of lung cancer in recent years, bringing new hope to patients with advanced lung cancer.
Traditional Chinese Medicine**: Traditional Chinese Medicine**Pulmonary nodules are mainly treated through syndrome differentiation, adjusting the balance of yin and yang in the human body, and enhancing the body's immunity, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-tumor. The following are some ancient Chinese medicine prescriptions that have certain reference value:
1.Phlegm dispersion formula: suitable for phlegm-dampness blockade pulmonary nodules. Composition: Banxia, Poria cocos, tangerine peel, Atractylodes, licorice, etc. Efficacy: dissolves phlegm and relieves cough, strengthens the spleen and relieves dampness.
2.Anti-stasis and stasis formula: suitable for blood stasis and phlegm coagulation pulmonary nodules. Composition: triangular, curcuma, leech, turtle insect, Zhejiang fritillary, etc. Efficacy: Promote blood circulation and dispel stasis, dissipate firmness and dissipate knots.
3.Qi and Yin Nourishing Formula: It is suitable for pulmonary nodules with qi and yin deficiency. Composition: Astragalus membranaceus, ginseng, Atractylodes macrocephalus, Poria cocos, licorice, Ophiopogon vulgaris, Schisandra chinensis, etc. Efficacy: Nourishing qi and nourishing yin, clearing heat and moisturizing the lungs.
In conclusion, for a 2 mm lung nodule, we should not take it lightly. You should see a doctor in time, follow the doctor's advice, and conduct scientific treatment. At the same time, maintaining good living habits, quitting smoking and limiting alcohol, strengthening exercise, and improving immunity are the keys to preventing pulmonary nodules. Hope this article can be helpful to you.
Thank you for taking the time to read our article. If you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. I wish you all the best!