Hello everyone! I amGreen Bull Jun, love Chinese tea, to create heirlooms. This article is:Original work, welcome to share. This article contains:Chinese Poetry and Tea PoetryFour great female poets of the Tang DynastyLi YeqiLi Yecha poemsThe background of the poemOriginal poemNotes and Interpretations
Poetry has been in China for thousands of years. The first collection of poemsBook of SongsThe birth of "has laid a profound humanistic and artistic foundation for the creation of poetry in later generations, and has produced countless well-known masterpieces and poets who look up to the mountains.
The earliest tea poemsIt belongs to the Western Jin Dynasty writer, ** Sun Chu (c. 218-293).Out of the songAbout 1,700 years ago. The creation of tea poems reached its peak in the Tang and Song dynastiesLi BaiSu Shiand other famous works have been passed down through the ages.
Four great female poets of the Tang DynastyRefers to Li Ye, Xue Tao, Liu Caichun and Yu Xuanji.
Xue Tao(768-832 AD), one of the four great female poets of the Tang Dynasty, a famous courtesan. The word Hongdu, a native of Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). Originally a daughter from a good family, she was admitted to the music because of her exile in Shuzhong, and later left because of poetry. Xue Tao is not only a brilliant poet, but also famous for inventing the portable, easy-to-use, and highly personal "Xue Tao Note". The surviving "Hongdu Collection". "All Tang Poems" has 89 poems.
Liu Caichun, year of birth and death unknown, one of the four great female poets of the Tang Dynasty, a famous courtesan. A native of Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). Liu Caichun's makeup is clear, and his song is like a warbler, which is deeply appreciated by Yuan Zhen. Only six of his poems survive in "All Tang Poems".
Fish mystery(c. 844-868 AD), one of the four great female poets of the Tang Dynasty. The word Youwei, the word Huilan, the road number mystery. A native of Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi). "The color of the fish is both inclined to the country, the thought is into the gods, and the likes to read are literal, especially in a chant. Her poetic achievements are among the four major female poets and Li Ye. At the age of 15, she married Li Yi as a concubine, and was forced to become a female Taoist priest. He was sentenced to death for beating a maid to death at the age of 25. "All Tang Poems" has 49 poems and 5 residual sentences.
Portrait of a fish mystery.
Li Ye(c. 730-784), the first of the four great female poets of the Tang Dynasty. The word Jilan, a native of Wucheng (now Wuxing, Zhejiang). 6 years oldRose WingThe poem "After time, the mood is chaotic" and shows amazing poetic talent. At the age of 11, he was sent to a Taoist temple on the outskirts of the cityFemale Taoist。When he was about 50 years old (Great Calendar-Jianzhong), Li Ye's poems were introduced to the capital, and Tang Dezong, who liked to compose poems, issued an edict to recruit him into the palace. Year 783Zhu Zhulaunched a mutiny to claim the emperor, because Li Ye had a correspondence with Zhu Zhu in poetry and books, and was ordered to be killed by the imperial court. 《All Tang poemsOnly 18 of his poems and 4 fragments remain.
Biography of Tang Caizisaid that Li Ye was "beautiful and depressed." Concentrate on Hanmo, be good at playing the piano, understand tea theory, and especially work rhythm. "His poems are good at five words, smooth workmanship, and elegant style, which is known as".The positive tone of the Great CalendarPoet of the middle school
Portrait of Li Ye. Among Li Ye's only 18 surviving poems,Tea poemsOnly this poem. From "The Biography of Tang Caizi", it is called "."Tong Cha Li"Look, Li Ye not only likes to drink tea, but also knows tea.
LegendsLu YuFirst visitLi Ye, he unceremoniously commented on Li Ye's tea art, "I have heard for a long time that Li Daogu is known for her poetry, but I didn't expect that she has not yet gotten rid of vulgarity." Then he said: "People who are good at tea must have five beauties, the beauty of taste, the beauty of utensils, the beauty of fire, the beauty of drinking, the beauty of the realm, the realm of tea and the poetry of the Taoist heart is no different, the realm of people can brew the taste of the unity of heaven and man!" Li Ye was impressed and learned the way of tea from Lu Yu. Visible,Li Ye's "tea theory" should have been passed down by the tea saint
Sculpture of Lu Yu. Since most of Li Ye's poems have been lost, we can only read this only tea poem todayThe sick on the lake is gradually comingAlthough it is a pity, it is also a blessing!
Tang DynastyFemale TaoistwithNunsAlthough they are both monks, butFemale TaoistThere are not many rules and precepts, and you can also participate in social activities and even fall in love. Because of this,There were many women in the Tang Dynasty, There are not only ordinary women, but also rich ladies and even the daughters of emperors, such as Ruizong's daughter Yuzhen, Daizong's daughter Princess Huayang, Dezong's daughter Princess Wen'an, etc. Li YeAfter entering the Tao, I lived in such a relaxed environment. Judging from her existing 18 poems, she has sung and reconciled with Zhu Fang, Liu Changqing, Jiaoran, Lu Yu, Cui Lian, Yan Bojun, Han Kui, Xiao Shuzi and othersZhu FangLiu Changqingand others have an extraordinary relationship.
In the title of the poem "Lying Sick on the Lake, Lu Hong is Gradually Coming".Lu HongjiRefers to the author of the world's first tea monograph, the Book of TeaLu Yu(733-804, the word Hongchuan). Judging from the first two sentences of this poem,Li YeThe body has been sick for two or three months (late autumn with frost to bitter winter with fog).Lu YuThe two visits moved the poet with emotion, "Tears fall first when you want to speak", and this poem was written in this context.
This poem is known for "".And even moreA sentence is often interpreted as Li Yewan's rejection of Lu Yu's courtship. Lu Yu and Li YeIs there a personal relationship between men and women? Qing Niu Jun personally thinks that it does not exist。In the poem, Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun, who represent the two noble-minded two princes, end with "What's more", at least it shows that in Li Ye's mind, Lu Yu is just a friend with deep love and righteousness, and a mentor in tea science. WhileLi YeI was sick for two or three months in a rowLu YuIt's only two visits, so it can be seen that it is not a generalLi YeRegarded as a sweetheart in the heart.
Portrait of Li Ye. February** Dynamic Incentive Program
The sick on the lake is gradually coming
Li Ye (Tang) is goneFrostMonth, come nowBitter mistTime. 1
When they met, they were still sick, and they wanted to cry first. 2
PersuasionTao familyWine, and groaningThank youPoem. 3
Occasionally, I get drunk, and even more. 4
Frost: Frosty, white. As the saying goes: "There is no frost in September, and frost is frost in October". Therefore, the frost should refer to the late autumn season of the tenth month of the lunar calendar. Bitter mist: Dense fog. It mostly occurs in winter. This sentence is to the effect of:: The last time you left, it was a deep autumn frost, and today you came in the winter fog.
This sentence is to the effect: I'm sick in bed, and I can't help but cry when I see you.
Tao family: Refers to Tao Yuanming. Thank you: Refers to Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun's nickname is called a guest. This sentence is to the effect: Although we were sick, we still drank wine and wrote poems.
This sentence is to the effect: That is, let's take a break when you are happy and drunk, and there are no other thoughts.
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