Stroke refers to stroke and is usually divided into ischemic stroke (cerebral infarction) and hemorrhagic stroke (bleeding in the parenchyma, ventricles, subarachnoid hemorrhage). The specific precautions are as follows:
Regardless of the type of stroke, once diagnosed, it is important to be active**. Patients with ischemic stroke can take medications** as prescribed, such as edaravone, human urokinogenase, Tongxinluo capsules, etc.
Basic research has shown that Tongxinluo can protect the ultrastructure of microvessels in the ischemic area of cerebral infarction, promote the regeneration of microvessels and neurons, and increase the density of microvessels, thereby promoting the effective perfusion of the ischemic area of cerebral infarction, protecting the cerebral microvessels and improving the overall neurological function.
Patients with hemorrhagic stroke may be prescribed to take medications such as mannitol, aminocaproic acid**, and if necessary, surgery**.
In addition, whether it is to prevent ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke, we should pay attention to a reasonable diet, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and reduce fat intake; The diet should be less salt and less oil, and try to eat less foods with high cholesterol.
You should also pay attention to reasonable exercise, maintain a healthy weight, maintain a good mood, work and rest on time, and ensure adequate sleep. It is also necessary to actively control blood glucose, blood pressure, and blood lipid levels, quit smoking and limit alcohol, control the risk factors that induce diseases, and reduce the incidence of various strokes.