Since the 90s of the last century, ChinaMigrant workersThe number has increased dramatically. They rushed tobetween cities, for themCity lifeThe cost of hard work is the sacrifice of time and opportunity to spend time with family. However, the recent remarks of a professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University have once again attracted the attention and passionate discussion of netizens. The professor claimedMigrant workersInRuralA large number of uninhabited houses were built, which negatively affected consumption. They proposedHousehold registrationProposals for institutional reform to help migrants buy and rent housing in the city. However, this opinion immediately caused a great deal of popularityMigrant workersand the dissatisfaction and criticism of their supporters. In their opinion, the experts did not really understandMigrant workersThe realities of life and the dilemmas of just hope fromMigrant workersGet more out of it. For them,RuralHouses areMigrant workersA symbol of nostalgia for hometown and a sense of belonging. They build houses to give themselves motivation and peace of mind, while also being convenientMigrant workersReturn to your hometown at your leisure. Migrant workersThey are always faced with the burden of buying a home, but not because they are reluctant to buy a home, but because buying a home is a huge financial pressure for them. In this regard, experts should reconsider their research priorities and recommendations to better meet themMigrant workerswithFarmersneeds.
1. Why do migrant workers build houses in rural areas?
Migrant workersGoing to the city to work is to have a better life and earn a higher income, but at the same time,RuralIt is still their roots and happiness to rely on. Migrant workersCan I afford to buy a house in the city for the rest of my life? This is an unavoidable question. If you want to live and work in the city, although working in the city is miserable, butMigrant workersStill want to build a house in my hometown. No matter how hard it is, they will try to get home, especially in the worldChinese New YearSuch a special time. RuralThe house isMigrant workersThe spiritual sustenance and motivation of the soul.
2. Why are migrant workers reluctant to stay in the city?
Changes in the urban living environment have made itMigrant workersThere is a lot of uneasiness and dissatisfaction with the city. The high-rise buildings of the city brought them to the neighborhoodNoiseand hustle and bustle, at the same time, also make their quality of life decline outside of work. If there is no demand for work,Migrant workersI really don't want to stay in the city. They will choose to go backRuralto return to a familiar environment. RuralIt brings them a cordial and warm atmosphere, and the greetings of relatives make them feel at home.
3. What is the root cause of the rural housing problem?
AlthoughRuralThere is indeed a serious problem of "hollowing out", butRuralThe root cause behind the phenomenon of a large number of houses that cannot be built is not simpleFarmersThe demand for housing increases. RuralInsufficient economic development is the root cause of the housing problem. RuralThe economy is underdeveloped, and the lack of external guidance and support has causedMigrant workersIf you go out to work. IfRuralWith more opportunities and income, children can get a better educationMigrant workersI won't leave home to work. RuralThe imbalance in population outflow and economic development isRuralThe driving force behind the housing problem.
1. Rationally plan the development of urban enterprises to rural areas
In order to solveMigrant workersIssues such as outflow and urban overpopulation should be taken into account by expertsMigrant workerswithFarmersRecommendations of interest. Rational planning of urban enterprise development toRuralarea, letMigrant workersNearby work can not only reduce labor outflow, but also promote consumption growth and improve the urban population. This approach can solve the problem of labor mobility and unbalanced urban development at the same timeSustainabilitysolutions.
2. Give subsidies or support to migrant workers in the city
If you want to letMigrant workersTo stay in the city, they should be subsidized or supported accordingly. Migrant workersIt has always been the largest group of house slaves in China, and they are facing huge pressure to buy a house. Experts may consider giving theseMigrant workersA certain subsidy to ease the burden of their home purchase. Only then,Migrant workersto have the ability to buy a house in the city.
3. Solve the problem of migrant workers wanting to return to the countryside
Experts should focus on solvingMigrant workersWant to go backRuralinstead of forcing them into the city. Only by solving this problem can it be truly improvedMigrant workersliving conditions. If only the experts could find outMigrant workersWhy they don't want to stay in the city, finding solutions can help them realize their desire to live and work in the city.
AlthoughRuralThe phenomenon that a large number of houses cannot be built does exist, but experts should pay more attention to it in their research and discussionMigrant workerswithFarmerspractical needs and hardships. They should have a deeper understandingMigrant workerslife realities, and make more comprehensive and feasible recommendations. Only in this way can it really be improvedMigrant workerswithFarmersThe living situation, realizedSocialofSustainability。At the same time,RuralThe revitalization and economic development of the solution is also solvedRuralQuestionableCritical, which should receive more attention and support.