The following article about sharing the main components of cutting fluid is quite good, by reading the following article, you can have a deeper understanding of this.
Cutting fluid is a fluid that is used to reduce friction and cool the cutting area during the cutting process. It consists of a variety of ingredients, including solvents (water or oil), preservatives, antimicrobials, lubricants and additives, among others. The combination of these components is often selected based on the cutting task and material to maximize cutting performance and tool life.
The main characteristics of cutting fluids are:
1. Cooling performance: The cutting fluid reduces the cutting temperature by absorbing heat in the cutting area, which helps to prevent the high temperature and thermal expansion of the cutting edge part, thereby improving the machining quality.
2.Lubrication: Cutting fluid can reduce friction in the cutting area, reduce cutting forces, and provide lubrication support, thereby reducing cutting forces and wear and extending tool life.
3.Anti-corrosion performance: The preservative in the cutting fluid can prevent the cutting fluid from being polluted by air and water, and reduce the corrosion of the metal.
4.Antimicrobial properties: The antimicrobial agent in the cutting fluid can inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi, prevent cutting fluid contamination and odor generation.
5.Cleaning performance: The cutting fluid can wash away the waste chips and cutting coatings, maintain the cleanliness of the cutting area, and improve the machining quality.
The principle of cutting fluid is to reduce the cutting temperature by providing lubrication and cooling, and to reduce cutting forces and wear. Lubricants reduce friction between the tool and the workpiece and reduce the transmission of cutting forces, while coolants reduce the temperature of the cutting area by absorbing heat and carrying away chips. Additives in cutting fluids can improve lubrication, anti-corrosion and antimicrobial properties to further improve the performance of cutting fluids.
Cutting fluids are used in a wide range of applications, including metal cutting, turning, milling, drilling, and threading. It can be used in various materials such as steel, aluminum alloy, copper, etc. The selection and application of cutting fluids should take into account the characteristics of the cutting task, such as cutting speed, cooling requirements, cutting materials, etc. Proper selection and use of cutting fluids can improve cutting performance, extend tool life, and improve machining quality. It should be noted that the treatment of cutting fluid and the disposal of waste liquid are also important environmental issues, and cutting fluids that meet environmental protection requirements should be used and disposed of.