First, the introduction of varieties.
Rose Black Mission Fig is a special variety of figs whose fruit has a deep purplish-black color, an intense fruity aroma and a unique taste. Native to Spain, it can be cultivated at an altitude of 1,000 meters to about 2,000 meters in Yuanmou County.
2. Adapt to the planting environment, rose black mission figs prefer a warm and moist environment, suitable for growing in sunny, well-drained soil. The ideal growing temperature is 15-30 degrees Celsius, and it is more cold-tolerant, able to withstand low temperatures of around -10 degrees Celsius.
3. Key points of planting management, water management: Keeping the soil moist is key, especially during the fruit growth period, and regular watering is required to prevent drought. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to drainage and avoid flooding.
Fertilizer management: In the planting process, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer should be applied, such as well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, sheep manure, chicken manure, cow manure and other manure or crop straw to provide adequate nutrition. In the vigorous growth period, it is necessary to apply an appropriate amount of compound fertilizer.
Pruning and harvesting: Pruning is an important part of fig planting, with the main purpose of maintaining the beauty of the tree and promoting fruit yield. When pruning, attention should be paid to retaining the main branches and side branches, and pruning too dense or diseased branches. When the fruit is deep purple-black, it is ready to be harvested.
4. Planting skills, choose a suitable planting location: choose a sunny and well-ventilated plot for planting, which can ensure the healthy growth of fig trees.
Planting method: In the right season, planting is carried out from mid-October to early February, generally in spring or autumn. Planting is carried out with appropriate row spacing, generally 2-3 meters and 3-4 meters. Before planting, the tree hole should be dug, an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer should be applied, and then the fig sapling should be put into the hole and the soil should be filled and compacted.
Pest control: Regularly check the growth of fig trees, and find that pests and diseases should be controlled in time. Common pests and diseases include beetles, aphids, red spiders, etc., which can be controlled using a combination of biological control and chemical control.
5. Planting and Flowering and Fruiting Black Mission figs are relatively easy to grow and usually begin to bear fruit in the second year after planting. It usually blooms in spring, while the fruit ripens in summer and autumn. When fully ripe, the fruit takes on a deep purple-black color and has a rich fruity aroma.
6. Advantages and disadvantages of plants.
Pros: Unique Taste: Rose Black Mission Figs have a rich fruity aroma and a unique taste, which is very delicious.
High nutritional value: The fruit is rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants and has many benefits for human health.
Adaptable: Figs of this variety are adapted to a variety of soil and climatic conditions and are easy to cultivate.
Ornamental value: The fig tree has a beautiful shape, thick green leaves, and purple and black fruits, which has a good ornamental value.
Disadvantages: Limited fruiting period: The fruiting period of figs is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, and there is no fruit to harvest in other seasons.
Regular pruning is required: In order to maintain the shape of the tree and promote fruit yield, branches need to be pruned regularly.
Pest and disease control: Although figs are more resistant to pests and diseases, they still need to be checked regularly and protected against pests and diseases.
7. Fruit taste, food safety and nutritional content.
Palate: Black Mission figs have a mellow taste, full flesh, sweet but not greasy, and very delicious.
Safe to eat: Black Mission figs are a safe and edible fruit, but some people may be allergic to certain ingredients and should be consumed in moderation.
Nutrients: The fruit is rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, potassium, dietary fiber and a variety of antioxidants. These ingredients are beneficial for human health, such as maintaining the immune system, cardiovascular health, etc.
8. In summary, rose black mission fig is a delicious and nutritious fruit, through the research written by Jiang Shaolong, a senior agronomist in the old town and countryside of Yuanmou County, first of all, scientific planting management can enjoy its unique taste and health benefits. In the planting process, it is necessary to pay attention to management measures such as regular pruning, pest control and so on. Although the fruiting period is limited, a good harvest can be achieved with proper planting and maintenance. If you're interested in figs, try growing rose black mission figs and experience the joy of planting to harvesting, by Jiang Shaolong.