A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses. Each independent clause can become a complete sentence on its own, but they are grouped together by conjunctions or punctuation marks to form a more complex sentence. In this article, I will go into detail about the definition of compound sentences, the use of conjunctions, the use of punctuation, the characteristics of independent clauses, and some examples.
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1.Definitions:
A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses. Independent clauses are sentences that can be formed into sentences independently, they have a subject and a predicate and are able to convey the complete meaning. Compound sentences connect independent clauses together by connecting words or punctuation marks to form a more complex sentence.
2.Use of conjunctions:
In compound sentences, conjunctions are used to connect two or more independent clauses. Common conjunctions are as follows:
Coordinating conjunctions: e.g. and, but, or, etc. They are used to connect two independent clauses that have a juxtaposition relationship.
Subordinating conjunctions: e.g. because, although, while, etc. They are used to lead a subordinate clause that relies on the main clause to convey the complete meaning.
Conjunctive adverbs: e.g. however, therefore, moreover, etc. They are used to connect two independent clauses, and also serve as an indicative, logical, or inflective relationship.
3.Use of punctuation:
In compound sentences, the use of punctuation marks depends on the kind of connecting words and the sentence structure. Here are some common ways to use punctuation:
Coordinating Conjunctions: Use a comma to separate two independent clauses, and then use a comma before the coordinating conjunction. For example: she is kind, but he is rude(She's friendly, but he's rude.) ）
Subordinating conjunctions: Do not use commas to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause. For example: I will go to the park if it stops raining(If it doesn't rain anymore, I'll go to the park.) ）
Conjunctive Adverbs: Use commas to separate two independent clauses, and then use semicolons or periods before concatenating adverbs. For example: he is smart; therefore, he always gets good grades.(He's smart; As a result, he always gets good results. ）
4.Characteristics of independent clauses:
Each independent clause can be a complete sentence on its own, they have a subject and a predicate and are able to convey the complete meaning. Independent clauses can contain other components such as objects, object complements, definite sentences, etc., to enhance the expressive ability of the sentence.
5.More examples:
Here are some examples about compound sentences:
i studied hard for the test, and i got an a.(I studied hard for the exam and got an A.) ）
she loves to read, but he prefers watching movies.(She likes to read, but he prefers to watch movies.) ）
although it was raining, they still went for a walk.(Despite the rain, they went for a walk.) ）
i will call you later; however, i might be busy.(I'll call you ** later; However, I can be busy. ）
Note: In compound sentences, the relationships between individual clauses can be juxtaposed, subordinate, or inflectional, depending on the conjunctions or punctuation marks used.
Through the above introduction, we have learned about the definition of compound sentences, the use of conjunctions, the use of punctuation marks, the characteristics of independent clauses, and some examples. A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses, each of which can become a complete sentence on its own.