In February 1930, the Red Army launched an attack on the Tangyun Mountain Division of the 15th Independent Brigade of the Kuomintang Army, destroying two-thirds of the enemy, capturing more than 1,600 enemies, capturing a large number of *** and also capturing a radio station.
However, the Red Army fighters did not know its value and destroyed it. **Very sorry for this. Although the radio station captured this time was also destroyed in the battle, it was relatively minor and had an acceptable reception function, which could receive calls and contacts between enemy troops.
Therefore, ** ordered the formation of a radio communication brigade, appointed Wang Zhen as the captain, and transferred Feng Wenbin, the political commissar of the special service brigade, as the political commissar. At the same time, the Battle of Longgang was the first major victory of the Red Army in the process of changing from a mainly guerrilla war to a mainly mobile warfare, and the enemy army was shaken on all fronts.
Lu Diping, the commander-in-chief of the enemy, expected that the next target of the Red Army would be Tan Daoyuan's 50th Division, so he hurriedly adjusted his deployment and ordered the three divisions to look for an opportunity to go to Guangchang to warm up. However, Tan Daoyuan's 50th Division and Zhang Huizan's 18th Division are two pieces of fat that the Red Army has already scheduled to eat, Zhang Huizan's 18th Division has been swallowed, and Tan Daoyuan's 50th Division can escape?
At 10 p.m. on January 2, 1931, the "Order to Pursue Tan Daoyuan's Division" was issued, ordering the Twelfth Army to launch a frontal attack on January 3, and the Third Army and the Third Army launched a response on the left and right flanks respectively to eliminate Tan Daoyuan's division in one fell swoop.
The Red Army marched forward bravely and with high morale; The enemy army was terrified and in chaos. In the Battle of Dongshao, our army annihilated 1 brigade of Tan Daoyuan's division, captured more than 3,000 enemies, captured more than 2,000 guns and 4 mortars, and also captured a good radio station.
When the Kuomintang encirclement and suppression army learned that Zhang Huizan's division and Tan Daoyuan's division had been severely damaged, they had no intention of fighting, so they retreated one after another and fell into a panic. Chiang Kai-shek's first "encirclement and suppression" failed.
The military and civilians of the Soviet district strongly demanded a speech at the meeting to celebrate the victory. ** Summed up the experience of the first anti-"encirclement and suppression" operation, and said that this time Zhang Huizan was modeled after the formation of Yang Xiuqing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and the result was better and more ideal than the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.
Everyone was very happy and shouted "Long live the Red Army". That night, ** wrote the words "Fisherman's Pride Against the First Great "Encirclement and Suppression"". Then, he commanded the Red Army to launch offensive operations, consolidated and expanded the base areas, and won over hundreds of thousands of people.
The arrival of Xiang Ying, the representative of the Communist Party of China, has brought a lot of trouble to ***. Xiang Ying came to the Soviet District to convey the decision of the Communist Party of China, abolished the General Front Committee of the First Front Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and the Chinese Revolutionary Committee with *** as the secretary, and established the ** Bureau of the CPC Soviet District, with *** as the secretary.
Xiang Ying was originally born in the workers' movement, and military affairs were not his forte, and after he took power, Chiang Kai-shek launched the second "encirclement and suppression", how would the Red Army respond?
He said: The enemy is outnumbered and the enemy is menacing, so we should abandon the revolutionary base area east of the Ganjiang River with Donggu as the center, move to the area west of the Ganjiang River, and fight guerrilla warfare outside the enemy's encirclement.
In particular, Xiang Ying was a person who had met Stalin and was presented with a pistol, and he admired Stalin very much, and he remembered that Stalin once said that Sichuan was the most ideal revolutionary base in China, so he also put forward the idea of leading the Red Army to move to Sichuan to establish a new base area.
I recently wrote an article entitled "In 1930, the enemy attacked, **covered** retreated, and then wrote a famous story in the deep mountains", which tells the story of Chiang Kai-shek's late December 1929 gathering of troops from Fujian, Jiangxi and Guangdong provinces to launch the second "meeting and suppression" of the three provinces against the revolutionary base areas in western Fujian.
At that time, some leaders of the Western Fujian Special Committee could not figure it out, believing that the Red Fourth Army was about to abandon the Western Fujian Soviet Region, and they vigorously opposed it. I had to patiently analyze the enemy situation for them and tell them: "When the Red Fourth Army leaves western Fujian, it is protecting western Fujian."
This time, however, the times have changed and the situation is very different. We believe that we have already had the experience of winning the first war against "encirclement and suppression," and that the army and people in the Soviet area are united, and that the so-called Soviet area already has the right time, place, and people, and that we absolutely cannot easily withdraw from the Soviet area.
He waved his arms and said, "If you want to give up the Hedong base area, you can only leave when all 36 strategies are used up." "At this enlarged meeting, there was no consensus among everyone.
On the Shanghai side, Wang Ming and his group, who had achieved the dominant position of the CPC, began to carry out the so-called "transformation" and "enrichment" of organs at all levels in various localities in order to carry out their "leftist" adventurist line, and sent "ministers of the Imperial Mission" to all Soviet districts throughout the country.
In addition to sending Xiang Ying to the Jiangxi Soviet District, they also sent an additional "Fourth Plenary Session Delegation" composed of Ren Bishi, Wang Jiaxiang, and Gu Zuolin to the Jiangxi Soviet District.
The three-member group came to the southern Jiangxi Soviet region on 1 April and participated in the strategic discussion against "encirclement and suppression." This discussion lasted for a month. **After patient persuasion and persuasion, his proposition of "concentrating forces and destroying the enemy on the spot" was finally recognized by the "three-man regiment".