In animal husbandry, feed is the basis for animal growth and development, and the addition of microorganisms can significantly improve the nutritional value of feed and the performance of animals. So, what are the benefits of microbial feed?
First of all, the addition of microorganisms can improve the digestibility of the feed. Some microorganisms, such as certain lactic acid bacteria and yeasts, can secrete enzymes that are able to break down complex carbohydrates and proteins in feed, making them easier for animals to digest and absorb. This not only improves the utilization of feed and reduces the amount of excrement, but also reduces the incidence of gastrointestinal diseases in animals.
Secondly, microorganisms can improve the intestinal microbiome balance of animals. The balance of intestinal microbiota is essential for the health of animals, because the beneficial microflora in the gut can maintain the integrity and normal physiological function of the intestinal mucosa, and enhance the immunity of animals. The addition of microorganisms can increase the number of beneficial bacteria in the gut and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria, thereby reducing the incidence of diseases.
Third, microbes can provide abundant nutrients. Some microorganisms, such as algae and certain molds, can produce large amounts of nutrients such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals. These nutrients are essential for the growth and development of animals. By adding microorganisms, the deficiency of these nutrients in the feed can be supplemented and the nutritional value of the feed can be improved.
Fourth, microorganisms can improve the palatability of feed. Some microorganisms can produce flavor substances such as amino acids, fatty acids and sugars, which can improve the taste of feed and increase the appetite of animals. This not only improves the performance of the animals, but also helps to reduce feed waste and environmental pollution.
Fifth, microorganisms can improve the resistance of animals. Some microorganisms are able to stimulate the animal's body to produce an immune response and enhance the animal's resistance. For example, certain lactic acid bacteria can stimulate the activity of immune cells and improve the body's immunity. At the same time, some microorganisms can also produce bioactive substances with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic effects, which help prevent and improve animal diseases.
In summary, microbial fortified feeds have a variety of benefits. It can improve the digestibility of feed, improve the balance of intestinal microecology, provide rich nutrients, improve the palatability of feed and improve the resistance of animals. Therefore, the application of microbial feeds in animal husbandry has become a trend. With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's awareness of animal health and environmental protection, the application prospect of microbial feed will be broader.