Lesson 1 Ownership of the means of production in China.
1. The public ownership is the mainstay and the economy under various forms of ownership develops together.
1. China's basic economic system
With public ownership as the mainstay, economies under various forms of ownership have developed together. Socialist market economic system.
Distribution according to work is the main body, and a variety of distribution methods coexist.
2. Ownership of means of production.
The ownership of the means of production plays a decisive role in the relations of production, is the core of the relations of production, and is the foundation of the economic system. The dominant ownership of the means of production determines the basic nature and direction of development of a society.
3. China adheres to the status of public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of economies under various forms of ownership.
It is an important pillar of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and reflects the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics.
4. The main body of public ownership.
Status: It is the fundamental feature of the economic system in the initial stage of socialism; It is the foundation of the socialist economic system.
Composition: including state-owned and collective elements in the state-owned economy, collective economy, and mixed-ownership economy.
Role (significance): taking public ownership as the main body is the fundamental requirement for promoting the development of productive forces; It is the basic premise for achieving common prosperity.
Embodiment: (1) public assets occupy a predominance in total social assets; (2) The state-owned economy controls the lifeline of the national economy and plays a leading role in economic development. It is mainly embodied in the power of control, and the state-owned economy must occupy a dominant position in important industries and key areas that have a bearing on the lifeline of the national economy.
5. The role of state-owned enterprises.
State-owned enterprises are the most important form of realization of the state-owned economy, an important material and political foundation of socialism with Chinese characteristics, an important force for promoting national modernization and safeguarding the common interests of the people, and an important pillar and strength for the party to govern and rejuvenate the country.
6. The status and role of the non-public economy.
1) Composition: non-public components of individual economy, private economy, foreign-funded economy, and mixed-ownership economy.
2) Status: The non-public economy is an important part of the socialist market economy.
3) Role: Become an important force to stabilize economic growth and improve people's livelihood, the main field of entrepreneurship and employment, an important subject of technological innovation, and an important national tax revenue. It has played an important role in the development of China's socialist market economy, the transformation of first-class functions, the transfer of rural surplus labor, and the development of international markets.
7. The significance of the common development of economies under various forms of ownership.
It is conducive to bringing into play the advantages of various forms of ownership, arousing the enthusiasm and creativity of different economic entities, effectively utilizing resources in all quarters, learning from each other's strong points, stimulating the vitality of the socialist market economy, and promoting sustained and healthy economic development.
2. Adhere to the "two unwavering".
1. Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy.
To unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, it is necessary to develop and strengthen the state-owned economy.
1) It is necessary to take the liberation and development of productive forces as the standard, improve the efficiency of state-owned capital and enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises as the center, govern enterprises according to law, improve the party's leadership, strengthen and optimize large state-owned enterprises, and continuously enhance the competitiveness, innovation, control, influence and anti-risk ability of the state-owned economy.
2) It is necessary to promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy.
3) It is necessary to explore various forms of public ownership, promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, and standardize and orderly develop the mixed ownership economy.
To unswervingly consolidate and develop the public-owned economy, it is necessary to develop and strengthen the rural collective economy.
1) It is necessary to deepen the reform of the rural collective property rights system and protect the property rights and interests of farmers.
2) It is necessary to improve the basic rural management system, cultivate new agricultural business entities, improve the agricultural socialized service system, and establish a collective economic operation mechanism that meets the requirements of the market economy.
2. We must unswervingly encourage, support, and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy.
1) It is necessary to cultivate more energetic market players and form a good environment and social atmosphere for promoting the development of the non-public economy.
2) It is necessary to support and help non-public enterprises to improve their management level, improve their production technology level and research and development capabilities, and continuously improve their efficiency and market competitiveness.
3) It is necessary to promote the healthy growth of people in the non-public economy, and promote people in the non-public economy to become qualified builders of socialism with Chinese characteristics.