Exploring the source 45, correcting the two iron laws
First, the iron law of the meaning of the word.
The meaning of life of the characters].
Chinese characters have the characteristics of phonetic characters.
Yi" and "Yin" are the two iron laws of understanding the Chinese language. It is the fundamental guarantee for correcting mistakes, remembering mistakes, and writing mistakes.
The main body of Chinese characters is ideograms. There are more than 90,000 glyphs, and more than 7,000 are commonly used. Glyphs are characters that have no meaning for life. If you want to remember it, you have to give it meaning to life. This life is the meaning of the word.
Literal memory is better than character memory. The ancestors of the Han nationality gave life to the characters when they created the characters.
Characters are only a dotted trace in the storage of neural processes that are difficult to preserve firmly. The characters that give meaning form mutually induced network trajectories in the nerves, which are easy to remember and recall. Typos can be reduced and avoided.
1. The strokes are full of basic meanings.
Chinese characters were originally used to depict the meaning of words with stick figures, and each stroke is full of the intention of composing characters. It was later simplified and turned into modern strokes. However, there are still traces of the theory of word formation. We don't need archaeological traces to feel the regularity of its formation. This plays a great role in distinguishing and memorizing Chinese characters.
Hieroglyphic characters] For example, the character "wood", one vertical means the trunk, one horizontal means the branches and leaves, and two leaves represent the leaves.
2. Overlay improves the creativity of word formation.
The superposition of strokes and parts enhances the creativity of word construction.
For example, the wooden character with a small horizontal line represents the "end" at the end of the treetops.
knife" to indicate a sharp knife edge "blade".
Some people can't figure out the difference between "本" and "夲", and often write "本" as "夲". "Ben" is a horizontal addition under the wood (tree), indicating that the root and the root are below (in the earth). The top of "夲" is "big", and the bottom is "ten", which has nothing to do with trees. It's a big stride, a quick forward. Mandarin pronounced tāo. Pingtan dialect is pronounced t o sound Tao Tao.
There are also people who write "wood" as "朩". The word "wood" is vertical, which means that it can only live when it is rooted in the soil. The word "朩" puts up a hook to indicate that it is harvested. The skimming on both sides, a little away from the vertical pole, > "朩", read as 朩pìn. It refers to the labor process of peeling the skin of flax ramie stems and weaving cloth.
Another example, 不bù 不dǔn
A long dot to the right of the character is not bù.
The right side of the character is dǔn. It can refer to piers, usually refers to the clay used as a raw material when making ceramics.
For another example, the words "巳, self, and already" are difficult to remember, and it is not easy to make mistakes if you give it a song recipe. "Blocking 巳 does not block oneself, half blocking is already", the meaning of the mantra is: blocking the character 巳 (sì), not blocking oneself, half blocking is already". "Don't block yourself" is very vivid and memorable. It is the meaning of the word that gives life to the glyph.
3. The characters are added to the meaning characters.
Huiyi character] For example, the wooden character plus a person resting against a tree indicates the "rest" of rest.
The combination of "blade" and "heart" becomes the word "forbearance", which means that you can tolerate the blade on your heart.
4. Don't forget the meaning of the word.
Don't forget that the meaning of words is the iron law of meaning. It contains the principles of word formation, the original meaning of words, the derived extended meanings, and the words accumulated over thousands of years.
Well, keep in mind.
戊wù, 戌xū, 戎 róng, 戍shù, ring jiè
If you don't have a good memory formula, it's easier to understand from the source. After all, boring characters are much harder to memorize than a string of interesting words. , 戊wù: originally referred to weapons. "Ge" is also a weapon, and "丿" has the meaning of "no". It is said that the use of ** to stop the "war" contains the meaning of "immovable Ge". Later, this ** was eliminated by emerging weapons. "E" is more of a meaning to mean the heavenly stem. It is often used to indicate time. , 戌xū: 地支. It also indicates time.
"戊" plus "戌", it can be remembered through the "Wuxu Change" at the end of the Qing Dynasty.
戍shù, on the left is a person, on the right is a "ge", *is a soldier holding ** on guard. Guarding the border, guarding the frontier; Garrison, guard garrison.
戎róng: A general term for weapons. The character "ten" symbol is the character "甲", which means armor and is used for defense; And "Ge" means ancient weapons. In this way, the word "Rong" contains both defensive and offensive weapons. Therefore, the Chinese character "戎" refers to the general term of weapons. Now the word "Rong" is more extended to something related to "military". For example: Congrong, which means to join the army. Rong Ma's whole life means that he has been in the army and fighting all his life. Aircraft, war, military opportunities. "Mulan Poem" traveled thousands of miles to the machine. There are also military uniforms, soldiers, etc. , precept jiè: the top is "Ge", and the bottom is like two hands "廾" holding Ge, indicating that the guard is strict. There are words such as vigilance, vigilance, etc.
Only poor source of committee (qióng yuán jìng wěi) can effectively avoid the recognition of morpheme semantic characters.
5. Lessons from stroke and word distortion.
a, deviate from the character theory, and the strokes are deformed.
The 90,000 characters are crowded into a small square frame and the composition design is rigorous and orderly, which is the crystallization of the painstaking efforts of thousands of Han people for generations, and the strokes cannot be changed at will.
Example 25, the word "cai" becomes "扌" next to the hand of the word "cai". The word "rice, full" is written incorrectly next to the word "饣". The word "orphan note", the word "melon" is misspelled, and the word "master" is written next to the word "".
Two variants are written next to a vertical knife. The word "steal" is written as ""Li" is written as "".
There are also two variants. In "The Jade Chapter" is 'cold' also", the word "chapter" becomes "one", and the word "cold" becomes "|"."Two patterns in one stroke deviates from the original meaning of word-making.
b, contrary to the meaning of the word, the translation is distorted.
It is not interpreted arbitrarily according to the original meaning of the word, resulting in translation errors.
For example, Pingtan commonly used two vulgar words, 伓, Bu.
For example, a good man gets a grandfather, and a good woman gets a dowry.
Example 26, a good man has no ancestral property, and a good woman has no dowry. (In this example, the word "makeup" is a typo of traditional and simplified Chinese mixes).
The original meaning of the sentence is, Gongzu 乇 (物), the inheritance of ancestors; Milk (嬭) dowry, the dowry given by the mother.
伓 伓 "means not to be. "No" is added next to a single person to indicate subjective will. "Lingde" is to take the initiative to give up, showing the big heart of a good man and a good woman. "Nothing" is not obtained. If you don't get it, it doesn't mean that you are a good man and a good woman. It's a pity that the meaning of such a simple "don't" and "no" is mistranslated.
For example, Bu is on the sedan chair to wrap the horse. , don't get on the sedan chair, come to wrap the horse.
On the sedan chair, point out the marriage, get on the sedan chair; Wrap your feet.
Bu, bu, means imminent. There is the intention to proceed immediately.
Such a grand event. The auspicious day has arrived, the suona on the sedan chair has been blown, the team to welcome relatives has also played music, and the guests and villagers have come to watch. The girl who can marry begins to bind her feet. It takes at least half a day for girls to bind their feet. Are you in a hurry?
The "Bu" here expresses a tone of urgency and urgency.
This proverb is used to ridicule that at critical moments, complex and lengthy preparations begin to be made.
If it is translated as "don't get on the sedan chair, come to wrap the horse". The meaning of "not going to the sedan chair" and "about to get on the sedan chair" is too far away.