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Many old friends know that model operas are collectively referred to as "revolutionary model operas" or "revolutionary model works", and the "eight model operas" refer to the Peking Opera "Outwitting Tiger Mountain", "Harbor", "Red Lantern", "Shajiabang", "Surprise Attack on the White Tiger Troupe", ballet "Red Women's Army", "White-Haired Girl", and the symphony "Shajiabang".
Among them, "Harbor" ranks second, which shows the importance of "Harbor" to model plays.
Why did you talk about the model play "Harbor"? It turned out that February 12 was the 17th anniversary of the death of Zhao Wenkui, the actor of the male number one Gao Zhiyang and the famous Peking Opera performance artist.
The film model play "Harbor" was jointly filmed by Beijing Film Studio and Shanghai Film Studio, and performed by the crew of Shanghai Peking Opera Company's "Harbor", among them, Fang Haizhen was played by Li Lifang, Gao Zhiyang was played by Zhao Wenkui, Ma Hongliang was played by Zhu Wenhu, and Han Xiaoqiang was played by Zhou Zhuoran.
The film is adapted from the Huai opera "Morning in the Harbor", which was filmed twice as a color opera film in 1972 and 1973. There was no change in the director and main actors of the two shootings. This model opera is not only an important innovation in the art of Peking Opera, but also reflects the understanding of the importance of the working class and the emphasis on the spirit of internationalism in that era.
And the actor of Gao Zhiyang, the male number one in "Harbor" who shines on the stage and has a loud voice, is Zhao Wenkui, who plays Gao Zhiyang, as the leader of the wharf loading and unloading team, together with Fang Haizhen, secretary of the party branch, in the face of the young wharf worker Han Xiaoqiang's contempt for loading and unloading work, and the hidden class enemy Qian Shouwei to destroy China's international reputation and other behaviors to save and struggle, Fang Haizhen, Gao Zhiyang and others The joint efforts of Fang Haizhen, Gao Zhiyang and others ensured the smooth completion of the foreign aid mission.
As the actor of Gao Zhiyang, the male number one in "Harbor", Zhao Wenkui was born in 1921, a native of Beijing, originally from Sanhe, Hebei, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zhao Wenkui successively served as an actor in the Second Peking Opera Experimental Work Troupe of the China Academy of Theatre, the China Peking Opera Company, and the Shanghai Peking Opera Company.
Zhao Wenkui's acting skills are deeply loved by the majority of fans, especially his role as Gao Zhiyang in "Harbor", one of the four leading actors in the play, and this role is also the highlight of his acting career.
In the Peking Opera industry of that year, Zhao Wenkui, Wang Quankui, and Lou Zhenkui were called "Jingjiao Sankui", and his representative repertoire mainly included "The Harbor", "The Heroes' Meeting", "The Case of Quanmei", "Caoqiao Pass", "Broken Secret Stream" and so on.
Net angle is commonly known as flower face, as a net angle, Zhao Wenkui's performance style has a loud voice, a thick and strong singing style, and a wide open and closed stage action, usually playing a tall and powerful role, such as a general, heroic, etc., can fully demonstrate the character's ambition and heroism, with strong penetration and appeal, these characteristics make him a unique landscape on the stage, deeply loved and praised by the audience.
In "Harbor", many of Gao Zhiyang's singing voices are still fresh in many people's memories, such as "Shanghai Port, where there is no end to loading and unloading, thousands of ships are busy coming in and out." The stevedores hold 10,000 loads of grain in their left hand and 1,000 tons of steel in their right hand. For the sake of the revolution, even if the mountains and seas are wide enough to block it, we will definitely send this deep friendship to all directions. "One stone stirs up a thousand waves, and my heart is like this rushing Huangpu River." The events in front of me reminded me to recall the past, Huangpu River! Huangpu River! You have been flowing for thousands of years, and you have been flowing for thousands of years, and we are full of hatred and hatred! Before liberation, the Stars and Stripes and the Citiboat roamed the river, leaving a ...... of blood and tears and trauma on the wharf”
However, I don't know if you know that Gao Zhiyang, played by Zhao Wenkui, has a radiant image and sonorous singing timbre, but the singing voice in the whole movie is not from his mouth? What's the story behind this?
It turned out that the ** style of the model opera emphasized high-pitched and passionate singing, that is, high-pitched and high-pitched became one of the unique artistic styles. However, this kind of singing requires the actor to reach a certain pitch and volume, which is a great challenge to the actor's voice.
In "Harbor", as the male lead in the play, Gao Zhiyang has a lot of singing and a high voice, and the loyal and kind-hearted Zhao Wenkui sang hard for the strength and height of his voice, so as to highlight the heroic image and revolutionary spirit of the character, so that his voice was seriously damaged, and he became a victim of the high-profile and high-profile model play, and finally had to withdraw from the stage.
But the movie has been filmed, there is no way, Gao Zhiyang's image is played by Zhao Wenkui, but the singing segment has been replaced by a famous Peking Opera performance artist.
Zhao Wenkui's old age was not happy and bleak. Due to his long-term illness, his physical condition deteriorated, and he died in Shanghai on February 12, 2007 at the age of 86.
If you are interested in the story of "Harbor" and Zhao Wenkui, please comment, ** this article, so that more people can understand the artistic pursuit of that special era and the artist of Zhao Wenkui. Let's pay tribute to the art and artists of that era!
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