Looking back on the decades-long controversy over the division of land, who has the right to speak?
On the positive effect of field division management.
Separate land management is a new type of agricultural production model, which gives farmers greater autonomy and freedom. Under the traditional system of collective farming, the enthusiasm and creativity of individual farmers are often drowned, and the division of land allows farmers to directly manage and control their own land. Through such a form, the work enthusiasm of peasant households has been fully mobilized, their creativity has been stimulated, and the development of the rural economy has been promoted.
With the implementation of the policy of land separation, farmers have gradually realized individualization, that is, they have made their own decisions on planting planning, capital investment, farmland management and marketing channels. In this way, farmers will pay more and more attention to their own benefits, so that they can benefit from their own labor. This measure has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm and creativity of farmers and promoted the increase and increase of agricultural output.
Moreover, the division of land gives farmers greater autonomy and gives them more room for bargaining. In the past, peasant households relied on the planning and deployment of the upper organization, and their voice and rights were often ignored. After the land is divided, farmers can independently decide their own operating conditions according to their own conditions and needs, and can also communicate and negotiate directly with the market. In this way, we can not only fully mobilize the enthusiasm of peasant households, but also obtain preferential conditions and preferential environment in competition.
Several problems and controversies in the management of subdivided fields.
However, although the division of fields has achieved many positive effects, there are also many problems and controversies.
First of all, due to their limited cultivated land, farmers often aim at their own profits after acquiring cultivated land, while ignoring the collective benefits. In the process of land division management, individual farmers enjoy better returns, but at the same time, it also leads to excessive exploitation and use of land. In order to increase production and income, some farmers use a large number of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and water resources, which brings huge pressure and harm to the rural ecology.
Second, the implementation of land division management has brought a series of problems and challenges to rural households. In the past, under the collective management model, farmers could rely on their own capabilities to solve problems such as capital, technology, and market. Among small-scale farmers, farmers face their own difficulties, which exacerbates the economic pressure on farmers. In particular, due to the constraints of capital, science and technology, and other factors, some rural peasant households find it difficult to make full use of their labor resources, and are in a disadvantageous position in the market, thus restricting their quality of life and equal competition.
In addition, the division of land will also lead to economic differentiation among farmers. Due to the differences in production capacity and management ability, there are also great differences in the income of rural households. Some high-yield farmers have achieved high yields and economic benefits due to their own technology, management and other factorsAs a result, some peasant households are in a disadvantageous position in the market, and it is difficult for them to fundamentally improve their economic conditions, which is not conducive to equal competition among peasant households and is not conducive to social stability.
Some understandings and opinions on the self-employment of the field.
The advantages and disadvantages of the system of dividing fields need to be fully evaluated and considered. First, it is necessary to give full consideration to the wishes and rights and interests of peasant households, and guide peasant households to manage their own land independentlyPeasants' ownership of their own land is a right they enjoy in accordance with the law, and should be fully protected and respected. Through continuous improvement and improvement of relevant policies and measures, we will provide all-round and strong support for farmers to get rid of their difficulties and promote sustainable agricultural development.
At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the equal competition between rural ecology and farmers, and put forward corresponding countermeasures. In the process of agricultural production, it is necessary to pay attention to the protection and sustainable use of the ecological environment, advocate farmers to adopt more scientific and green farming methods, reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers, and save cultivated land and water sources. On this basis, it is necessary to strengthen training in the production, management, and service of peasant households, enhance their overall quality, and enhance their ability to meet market demands and compete.
At the same time, it is necessary to further improve China's old-age insurance system and narrow the gap between the rich and the poor between urban and rural residents. Farmers engaged in self-operated production face many risks and uncertainties, and cannot do without the support and care of the society. We can provide them with medical, pension, education and other aspects of insurance through a sound social security system, so as to reduce their economic burden, reduce their risks, ensure their quality of life, and ensure their social status.
In short, the division of land management is a good agricultural production model, and its advantages and disadvantages exist. In order to make China's old-age insurance system more sound, it is necessary to seriously reflect and reflect on it in practical work, so that China's rural social security system can be further developed. On this basis, we should further improve China's rural revitalization strategy, strengthen the rural revitalization strategy, and strengthen the rural revitalization strategy. Only in this way can we better deal with the various contradictions and problems arising from the division of land and promote the sustainable development of rural areas.