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Since the birth of human beings, the connection with food has been inseparable, or through wars, or natural and man-made disasters, food seeds are directly or indirectly affecting our survival, which is also an important reason for the construction of seed banks around the world.
More than 1,000 kilometers from the North Pole, in Norway's Svalbard archipelago, there is a global seed bank.
It is a non-profit repository that stores seeds from crops around the world and conserves species diversity by backing up large quantities of seeds to improve humanity's ability to respond to crises.
In the builder's presupposition, this "Great Warehouse" may have to deal with disasters in the future, such as **, epidemics, wars, and even "the end of the world", so people also call it the "Doomsday Seed Bank". ”
After further drying and cleaning of 100 million seeds from food crops around the world, 500 of each are selected and packed into a bag made of special metal foil, which is dried and frozen for a long time, even if the refrigeration system of the cold storage fails, which ensures that the seeds are kept at minus 18 degrees Celsius for a long time. The Doomsday Seed Bank is designed to protect seeds of all strains of basic crops such as wheat, barley, rice, etc., and when the inventory is completed, the number of seeds will reach 4.5 million, or about 22500 million, twice the number of crop varieties in the world.
The significance of seed banks.
Most seed banks belong to a particular country, but the Svalbard Seed Bank was established as a common seed reserve for mankind, and this is its unique significance.
In 2011, the civil war in Syria caused severe damage to the local seed bank, with a large part of the seeds lost and destroyed, and the following year, the company planned to relocate the seed bank to Lebanon and Morocco.
Scientists in Syria sent three requests for help from the Svalbard Global Seed Bank in response to the plight of the seeds, and 36 boxes of seeds were shipped back to donors from Norway's extreme cold, saving agriculture in the Middle East.
The 36 boxes of seeds were carefully cultivated by scientists and successfully grown, so in 2017 Syria restocked more than 20,000 fresh seeds in the global seed bank.
Protecting the world's biodiversity in this way is the purpose of the Global Seed Bank.
Food security today.
In the minds of ordinary people, the Doomsday Seed Bank can only come in handy at the end of the world, but in fact, the diversity of global seeds is lost every day, and the Doomsday Seed Bank is an insurance policy for global biodiversity.
According to FAO estimates, the number of crops in the world has declined by three-quarters over the past 2,000 years.
At the beginning of the 20th century, 93% of the varieties of fruits and vegetables commonly found in American homes disappeared within 100 years.
Over the past 30 years, Indonesia has lost more than 1,000 rice varieties.
Our country is no exception, the variety of crops is decreasing at a rate of 15% per year, although our country is a vast country, but the variety of crops is becoming more and more monotonous, which is also a potential threat to food security, and the reduction in crop diversity means that we have fewer and fewer choices in the face of crisis.
Is the Doomsday Seed Bank a fuss?
"Doomsday" is not a science fiction scenario, and it is not a trivial matter for humans to prepare for the "end of the world", and if the end of the world does come, these seed stocks can ensure that those who survive will be able to replant and survive.
Even if there is no end to the world, some large-scale natural disasters still need us to be prepared, such as climate disasters caused by global warming, wars, **, etc., which are not shocking.
Even in the absence of sudden catastrophes, many food crops are still dying out every day, global biodiversity is decreasing, and the food crops available to humans are decreasing.
In the face of the unpredictable nature, ordinary we can only do prevention, we can prepare some astronaut energy meal kits every day, in addition to dealing with some small natural disasters, it can also be used as breakfast.
As a standing food for astronauts, the ability of energy meals to fight hunger is undoubted, and the average compressed biscuit is enough to last for 48 hours; If it is an astronaut energy food, adding minerals, vitamins and other nutrients to ordinary compressed biscuits can make people feel more satiety.
In addition to being used as an emergency food, it can also be prepared as breakfast, and if you don't have time to eat breakfast every morning, you can prepare some energy meals to solve the breakfast problem.
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