Chinese culture has a long history, and for thousands of years, literati and artists have displayed their talents. By chance, the text traveled through time and space, and they sang one "drama after another" in different eras.
It is said that at that time, the chief of the Wujiang Pavilion persuaded Xiang Yu to cross the river and flee for his life, but Xiang Yu had no face to face the Jiangdong father and killed himself.
Xiang Yu Wujiang killed himself.
When Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty crossed the Wujiang Pavilion, he thought of this history and wrote this epic, criticizing Xiang Yu for not being ashamed and shameful, assuming that he could cross the river and return to Jiangdong to lie down and taste the courage, he might not be able to make a comeback and make another miraculous feat.
Title: Wujiang Pavilion. Don Dumu.
The victorious and defeated soldiers are unexpected, and they are men who are ashamed and ashamed.
The children of Jiangdong are talented, and their comeback is unknown.
Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty disagreed, the defeat of the Central Plains had led to the general trend gone, even if the children of Jiangdong were still there, but they had lost the hearts of the people, would they be willing to fight Xiang Yu again?
Overlapping Wujiang Pavilion.
Song Wang Anshi.
The fatigue of a hundred battles is mourned, and the Central Plains is defeated and it is difficult to return.
Although the children of Jiangdong are here now, are they willing to make a comeback with the king?
Two poets from different dynasties, facing the same place, recalling the same period of history, and expressing different feelings, are veritable "anti-stage plays".
Talented and beautiful, an enduring topic. Speaking of beautiful women, the first reaction must be this sentence "There are beautiful women in the north, peerless and independent". In fact, some people have written that "there are beautiful women in the southern country, and they are as beautiful as peaches and plums".
Beautiful woman. Li Yannian of the Han Dynasty was loved by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because he was good at music and rhythm. One day, he presented this song he made for Emperor Wu of Han. exaggerated to the fullest, rendering the charm of the beautiful woman and the city, and provoking the king's love of beauty. Li Yannian's younger sister entered the palace and was called Mrs. Li.
Li Yannian's song. Han Li Yannian.
There are beautiful women in the north, peerless and independent.
One look at the city, and then look at the country.
Rather than know the city and the country, it is difficult to get a beautiful woman.
During the Wei and Jin dynasties, Cao Zhi and his brother Cao Pi were suspicious and depressed. Compare yourself with a beautiful woman, and express her depressed mood when she is not appreciated with her beauty.
Seven miscellaneous poems, the fourth.
Wei Jin Cao Zhi.
There are beautiful women in the south of the country, and they are like peaches and plums.
Towards the north bank of the river, stay in Xiaoxianglan at night.
The vulgar is thin and beautiful, who is the hair and teeth?
Pitching the years is approaching, and glory is difficult to last long.
The starting point and content of the two poems are different, which is literally a "counterpoint".
Time flies. Flowers have a reblooming day, and no one is young anymore", this poem once appeared in Guan Hanqing's famous miscellaneous drama "Dou E's Injustice", the first of the four masters of Yuanqu. But the earliest was written by Chen Shu of the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Shu was born in the late Southern Song Dynasty, and was a scholar and an honest official. But the times are turbulent, the country is ruined, and when I was drinking with my friends, I suddenly felt emotional, feeling that time has flown and is gone. The first two sentences are widely circulated, but the last two sentences can better express his open-minded state of mind, why should he have delicious food when he gets drunk with friends.
Continued nephew Pu rewarded drunkenness and persuaded wine, one of the two.
By Song Chen. Flowers have a reblooming day, and no one is young.
When you meet and mix drunk, why do you have to be fragrant.
Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty had a lot of ups and downs in his life, either being degraded or on the way to being degraded. But he was open-minded, and at the age of forty-six, when he was demoted to Huangzhou, he wrote this word in Qingquan Temple. It is said that the great rivers go to the east, and the rivers flow to the east, but the flowing water in front of the door can flow to the west, so why mourn for old age?
Huanxi Sha You Qi Shui Qingquan Temple.
Song Su Shi. The orchid buds under the mountain are short and soaked in the stream, the sand road between the pines is clean and mudless, and the rain is crying in the twilight.
Who knows that there is nothing less in life? The flowing water in front of the door is still in the west! Hugh will sing the yellow chicken with white hair.
Scholar. For thousands of years, reading has always been regarded as a noble way out. "Everything is inferior, only reading is high" The sentence exhausts the respect and recognition of the common people for cultural people.
Prodigy poems (excerpt).
Song Wang-so. The Son of Heaven is heroic, and the article teaches Ercao.
Everything is inferior, but reading is high.
Young children must be diligent in learning, and articles can stand up.
Zhu Zigui of the Manchu Dynasty is full of scholars.
Reading has always been regarded as an opportunity for the people at the bottom to change their fate, and the purpose of reading is to gain fame and get ahead. However, Huang Jingren of the Qing Dynasty used this poem to express the loneliness and complaints of frustrated scholars during the decline of feudal society. Huang Jingren has been wandering everywhere in his life, either as a staff member for bureaucrats or as a teacher. Although he won some poetry fame when he accompanied his master to drink and write poems, these fame did not bring him good luck, and he was still struggling at the bottom like flying flotsam standing in the mud. According to the records in the Book of Jin, Ruan Ji, one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest, had blue and white eyes, and those who admired him regarded him with blue eyes (pupils). And the person who looked down on him rolled his eyes. Therefore, the white eye means contempt, contempt. Huang Jingren said that "nine out of ten people are blind", indicating that he is dissatisfied with the environment he is in. It's a pity that he is just a scholar with no power and no wealth, even if he is cynical, he can only be blinded and cannot turn things upside down. I have no choice but to feel that my ambition is not stretched and useless!
Miscellaneous senses. Qing Huang Jingren.
The immortals and Buddhas have not yet succeeded, and they only know that the night is uneven.
The wind canopy is full of sad songs, and the mud is stained with a thin name.
Nine out of ten people are white-eyed, and none of them are scholars.
Mo is sad because of the poems, and the spring birds and autumn insects make their own sounds.
Farewell is a common theme in ancient poems. And these two sentences are different farewell poems for two poets of the same era.
Farewell. Drinking, folding willows, and a common way of writing in farewell poems. Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty said goodbye to his friends in Weicheng and persuaded his friends to drink another glass of wine. This poem is suitable for most parting occasions and is widely circulated.
Send Yuan Er envoy Anxi.
Don Wangwei. Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.
Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
Gao Shi, who is the same age as Wang Wei, has a different life from Wang Wei. Wang Wei became famous at a young age, became an official early, and later became half official and half hidden, and his poems belonged to landscape idyll. And Gao Shi was poor in his early years and failed to seek office. is fifty years old, and only then does he have an official and a half-job. After the Anshi Rebellion, it was reused. His poems are Biansai poems, magnificent and heroic. For example, don't worry that there is no confidant on the road ahead, who in the world does not know you? In the parting poem, the pride is unique.
Don't Dong Da's second head.
Don Gosch. Thousands of miles of yellow clouds and daylight, the north wind blows geese and snow.
Don't worry about the road ahead without knowing yourself, who in the world doesn't know you?
Liuwei Piaoyang was selfish, and he had been away from Jingluo for more than ten years.
The husband should not be poor enough, and there is no money for wine when we meet today.
Peony flower is the most popular flower in China, known as "the national color and fragrance, wealth and glory". Zhou Dunyi of the Song Dynasty said, "Since Li Tang came, the world loves peonies very much."
Peony flowers. In the Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi's sentence "only the peony is the true national color" is to promote the peony to the position of "the true national color", and only the graceful and luxurious "true national color" can be able to suppress the peony and lotus, and can produce the effect of "moving the capital" when the flowers bloom.
Peony appreciation. Don Yoo Yu-seok.
The peony demon in front of the court is unqualified, and the hibiscus on the pond is pure and affectionate.
Only the peony is true to the national color, and the flowers move the capital when they bloom.
Wang Pu of the Song Dynasty at first glance the title of the poem is "Yong" peony, but it is unusual, contrary to the world's love for peony, from a practical point of view, talk about jujube flowers and peonies to compare, although the peony grows big, there is no use after the flower, only empty branches remain.
Singing peony. Song Wang Pu.
Jujube flowers can be small and fruitful, and mulberry leaves are soft and silky.
It is ridiculous that the peony is as big as a bucket, and it is empty if it doesn't work.
Li Bai drank alcohol. Speaking of drinking poems, you must not avoid the poet immortal Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty and his popular "Will Enter the Wine". This poem reads heartily, heroically, emotionally, and infectiously.
Will be incorporated. Don Lee Bai.
You don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, rushes to the sea and never returns.
You don't see it, Gao Tang Mingjing is sad and white-haired, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow at dusk.
Life must be happy, don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon.
I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone.
Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle for pleasure will require 300 cups of drink.
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, will enter the wine, and the cup will not stop.
Sing a song with you, please listen to it for me.
The bells and drums are not expensive enough, but I hope to be drunk and do not want to wake up.
The ancient sages were all lonely, and only the drinker left his name.
In the past, King Chen feasted peacefully, and fought wine for ten thousand years.
What is the owner's words, he has to sell the right gentleman.
Five-flowered horses, daughters and daughters, Hu'er will exchange for fine wine, and sell eternal sorrow with you.
Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty had a poem "Gift to Li Bai", which not only talked about drinking, but also talked about Li Bai's bitter drinking. At first glance at this poem, Du Fu is advising Li Bai to devote himself to alchemy and seeking immortals like the Taoist Ge Hong, don't drink wild songs and waste time, why bother to be arrogant and domineering. But in fact, Du Fu not only lamented Li Bai's contempt for the powerful and walked away, but also sighed because his ambition had nowhere to show and could only drink all day long.
Gift Li Bai. Don Du Fu.
In autumn, Gu is still fluttering, and he is not ashamed of Ge Hong.
Drink and sing wildly, and fly for whom.
In addition to these verses, there are many popular sayings that illustrate different views and attitudes.
1.Loyal ministers do not care about the two masters, and good birds choose trees to perch.
2.Those who are close to Zhu are red, those who are close to ink are black out of the mud but not stained, and the water is clear and rippled but not demonic.
3.Rabbits don't eat the grass next to the nest, and the building near the water gets the moon first.
4.In heaven I wish it was a winged bird, and on earth I would like it to be a branch. Husband and wife were originally birds of the same forest, and they flew separately when disaster came.
5.Everything is fate, not by people at all, my life is up to me, and it will be turned into gold for hundreds of millions of years.
6.It is better to be broken than to leave green mountains for the tile, and not afraid of no firewood.
7.The big husband can bend and stretch The big husband would rather die than give in.
8.There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, and there is no turning back if you don't hit the south wall.
9.Emaciated camels are bigger than horses, and dehaired phoenixes are inferior to chickens.
10.The prime minister can hold the boat in his belly, and he will not revenge if he has revenge, and he is not a gentleman.
11.Good horses don't eat grass when they look back, and the prodigal son doesn't change money when they look back.
12.This revenge is not revenge, it is not a gentleman, and it is forgiving and forgiving.
13.Man will conquer heaven, and the will of heaven will not be violated.
In addition to these "anti-the-table plays", what other poetry and sayings do you know, comment and exchange together!
February** Dynamic Incentive Program