There are many reasons for the chaos of Wuhu, the most important of which are four reasons:
There are three main reasons for the internal migration of the Hu people: war, policy, and natural disasters.
Since the establishment of power in the Central Plains by the Huaxia people, the Huaxia and the Hu people have always had a special relationship of wartime and peace, such as the ghost fang in the Shang Dynasty, the Kunyi and Qiang in the Zhou Dynasty, the Xiongnu in the Qin and Han dynasties, and the Turks in the Sui and Tang dynasties.
"On Migration": If you are not of my race, your heart will be different, and Rong Di's ambition will not be the same as Hua.The Hu people originally lived on the grasslands and lived a nomadic life, and there were also semi-nomadic and semi-agricultural Hu people, who gradually migrated to the interior in the continuous integration with China, especially in the border areas, where Hu and Han mixed and survived was a common situation.
During the long-term war between the Huaxia regime and the Hu people, many Hu people surrendered to the Huaxia regime and were also placed in the vicinity of the Huaxia regime, such as the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty in order to accept the surrendered Hu people, specially built surrendered cities.
In order to control the Xiongnu tribes, Cao Cao set up the Huns in the annexed state, and divided them into five departments, containing each other, Cao Cao in the war with Shu Han, but also Hanzhong, Wudu, Yin and other Hu people moved to Guanzhong to live.
Another is that the natural disasters on the grassland are more serious, as long as a blizzard, it will cause a large number of livestock of the Hu people to freeze to death, in order to survive, the Hu people either go south to rob the Han people, or move to the Han land where the natural disasters are smaller.
In areas where Hu and Han people live together, due to completely different living habits and principles, Hu and Han people naturally have conflicts, and it is common to fight and kill.
"Historical Records of the Huns": noble and strong, cheap and old. "On Migration": His temperament is greedy, fierce and unkind, and among the four Yi, Rong Di is very much. If you are weak, you will be afraid, and if you are strong, you will rebel.The nature of the Hu people is to bully the weak and fear the hard, respect the able-bodied, and despise the old and infirm, when the Hu people are weak, they will surrender to the Chinese regime, and when the Hu people are strong, they will betray the Chinese regime, and vice versa.
When the Hu people moved inward, when the Chinese ** regime weakened, the Hu people would naturally covet the Central Plains, and when the Western Jin Dynasty exhausted the strength of the whole world because of the Eight Kings Rebellion, it was the beginning of the Wuhu Rebellion.
The Western Jin Dynasty was the second unified dynasty after the Han Dynasty to open the feudal system.
After Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty unified the world, in addition to retaining the army in the border counties, the local county soldiers were abolished, and the princes of the Sima clan went out of the town to control the military power in various places, and divided the Sima clan as the princes and kings.
For example, Sima Liang, the king of Runan, was the governor of Yuzhou, Sima Wei, the king of Chu, was the governor of Jingzhou, and Sima Hao, the king of Hejian, was the governor of Guanzhong.
Unlike the Han Dynasty, the princes of the Jin Dynasty had military power, and the large vassal states set up three armies with 5,000 people, the medium vassal states set up the second army with 3,000 people, and the small vassal states set up the first army with 1,500 people.
Sima Yan's original intention was that if the powerful ministers of the court wanted to usurp the throne, they could let the Sima clan defend the ** regime, but as a result, these Sima clansmen fought for power and profit, and they didn't care about the life or death of the court at all, and only thought about their own interests.
When the Western Jin Dynasty divided the dictatorship of Yang Jun and Jia Nanfeng, the kings of the Sima clan began to fight for the control of the ** regime, and carried out a 16-year political and military struggle, which defeated the strength of the entire Western Jin Dynasty.
When the Hu people saw that the Western Jin Dynasty was so weak, they would take advantage of the weakness and enter, leading to the chaos of the Wuhu.
The feudal system is to turn back the clock in history, and it has been proven to be an unfeasible system by the Han Dynasty, but Sima Yan does not believe it, thinking that the demise of the Han Dynasty is the arch guard without the clan, and obviously his political wisdom is not enough.
The outbreak of Wuhu Chaohua was directly or indirectly related to Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, who continued to make mistakes during his reign.
The first is Sima Yan's ethnic policy.
In 270 A.D., the Xianbei leader Bald Tree Function united with other Hu people to launch a rebellion in Liangzhou, and it took 9 years for the Western Jin Dynasty to completely put down the rebellion of the Bald Tree Function, which undoubtedly sounded the alarm for the ethnic policy of the Western Jin Dynasty.
In 280 AD, Guo Qin, a minister of the Jin Dynasty, advised Emperor Sima Yan of the Jin Dynasty to relocate the Hu people from Xihe, Anding, and Beidi back to their original territories, and select 40,000 households from the three counties of Hanoi, Henan, and Hedong to enrich the local area.
Sima Yan's mediocrity was to help stabilize the frontier of the Western Jin Dynasty and avoid the recurrence of such an uprising as the bald tree function, an uprising of the Xianbei tribe, which took 9 years to quell, which shows that the combat effectiveness of the Western Jin Dynasty army has seriously declined.
However, Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan, did not adopt this suggestion, and even did not pay attention to the internal migration of the Hu people, who had been moving inward, and the risk of war in the Western Jin Dynasty frontier was getting higher and higher, and Sima Yan did not expect it at all.
Secondly, Sima Yan made a mistake in the sub-sealing system, which has been mentioned above.
In the end, Sima Yan chose Sima Zhen, who had a problematic IQ, as his heir, and found him an ambitious queen Jia Nanfeng.
Sima Zhen is a person with no normal IQ, and when the emperor is completely an ornament, the imperial power will be sidelined.
After Sima Yan's death, Yang Jun, the auxiliary minister, was in power, Yang Jun was Sima Yan's father-in-law, born in the Hongnong Yang family, and single-handedly covered the sky in the imperial court, promoted his cronies, and cracked down on political opponents, causing the dissatisfaction of Empress Jia Nanfeng.
Sima Yan kept making mistakes Jia Nanfeng was an ambitious person, his father was Jia Chong, Jia Chong was the one who participated in the killing of Emperor Cao Chao of Wei, and Jia Chong's ambition was passed on to Jia Nanfeng.
Jia Nanfeng was unwilling to accept Yang Jun's dictatorship, so he contacted Sima Liang, the king of Runan, and Sima Wei, the king of Chu, and asked them to lead an army to crusade against Yang Jun.
But Jia Nanfeng thus opened the prelude to the Eight Kings Rebellion, because to bring down Yang Jun, Jia Nanfeng let the princes Sima Wei lead the army to participate, opening Pandora's box, and then for more than ten years, the princes and kings of the Sima clan began to attack each other in order to compete for power and profit.
In the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, Jia Nanfeng himself was also killed by Sima Lun, the king of Zhao, the Rebellion of the Eight Kings was the head of Jia Nanfeng, Jia Nanfeng was the wife that Sima Yan personally arranged for his prince to marry, and Sima Yan's level can be seen.
The auxiliary ministers, heirs, and heirs chosen by Sima Yan are either people with improper mental skills, or people with incomplete minds, there is no normal person, and Sima Yan's level of understanding is too poor.
Sima Yi pretended to be sick for ten years, deceived Cao Shuang, and waited until Cao Shuang took the opportunity to take the emperor out of the palace to sweep the tomb, led the army to control Luoyang City, and then pointed to Luoshui and swore that as long as the military power, Cao Shuang's family would be protected.
The tradition of Sima Yi's family was that when Cao Shuang surrendered, Sima Yi went on a killing spree, killing Cao Shuang and the three clans of the same party totaling more than 5,000 people, and killing 5,000 people in a political purge, Sima Yi can be described as ruthless.
After Sima Yi made the power hereditary and familial, the entire Sima family began to prepare for the replacement of Cao Wei, Sima Shi abolished the emperor, Sima Zhao killed the monarch on the street, Sima Yan changed the dynasty, and finally replaced Cao Wei.
Sima Yan engaged in a sub-feudal system, and the purpose of sealing Sima Shi as the king hoped that the princes and kings would defend the ** regime, Sima Yan's bones were not cold, and a group of relatives of the Sima family were killed.
Brothers, uncles, nephews, grandchildren killed each other, no one cared about a trace of family affection, all for their own interests, this kind of behavior was really eye-opening, until the Western Jin Dynasty of Nuoda was killed.
The reason why the clansmen of the Sima family kill each other is because the tradition of his family has always been like this, attaching importance to power and interests, ignoring family affection and rules, Sima Yi is the first person to do whatever it takes to achieve the goal, and the Sima people behind them follow the same example, all learn from Sima Yi, regard their own clansmen as enemies, and kill them.
The Western Jin Dynasty had no strength, and the Hu people naturally rose, destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty, and replaced it, and the premise of all this was the Rebellion of the Eight Kings.
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