Ancient Imperial Lineage Emperor Emperor Yu Yao Shun Yu The relationship between the Yellow Emperor and the Three Emperors and the Five Emperors
We say"The Five Emperors of Antiquity"with"Three Emperors and Five Emperors"It is the ancestors of China, but who are they? What is the relationship between them?
There are different versions for different historical periods. "The Five Tribes of Antiquity"It is generally believed that there are Chao, Suiren, Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong. "Three Emperors and Five Emperors"The arguments are more varied, about:"Three Emperors"The Han Dynasty and later historical books such as "The Great Biography of Shangshu", "Spring and Autumn", and "Three Character Classic" have different records, but they all appeared"Fu Xi"、"Fu Xi"、"Nuwa's"、"Shennong's"name. Fuxi"、"Shennong"And so on, there are"There is a nest", there are"Fusiliers", there are"Nuwa's", and the "Historical Records" directly said"The Emperor, the Earthly Emperor, and the Emperor (Emperor of the People)."。
caused"Three Emperors"The main reason for the controversy is that the documents about the Three Emperors record a certain person relatively late, because the Western Zhou and Zhou rites are more rigorous and common, and there is no record in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, basically after the Han Dynasty. Due to"Three Emperors"The formal establishment was in the Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Dynasty for the first time in history will"Three Emperors"Included in the scope of sacrifice, the book of rites will"Three Emperors"called"Fuxi, Shennong, Yellow Emperor"and in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, Fuxi was used"The ancestor of the Three Emperors"Come to the sacrifice.
Although there are many versions, but"Three Emperors"Actually, it belongs"The Five Emperors of Antiquity", the Five Emperors were the first to have Chao. The history of Yuchao can be traced back to the ancestral home of the Chaohu Lake Basin - the prehistoric civilization of the Liangzhu culture period, which was built in"The ancient city of Liangzhu"。Yu nest created the nest civilization, building wood for the nest, tapping leaves for clothing, from the cave dwelling to the nest dwelling, so that people began to dress, marking the difference between humans and animals, Yu nest is also known as China"The ancestor of humanity"。After the ancient city of Liangzhu was flooded, the Yu Dynasty moved its capital, marking the end of the Liangzhu culture and the beginning of the Yangshao culture period.
The Fusiliers were the sons of Aristotle, who drilled wood to make fires and taught people to cook, ending the ancient history of drinking blood. The Suiren's mausoleum is located in Shangqiu, Henan, and is also the oldest imperial mausoleum in Chinese history.
Fuxi, the son of the Suiren clan, married his sister Nuwa, taught people how to catch birds, fish, and hunt, and invented gossip tools; He also developed the human marriage system, created surnames, and created the descendant of the dragon, the totem dragon, which marked the beginning of Chinese civilization.
Shennong, the grandson of Fuxi and Nuwa, was worshipped as the god of agriculture by later generations because he invented farming techniques, taught harvesting and farming, ceramics and textiles, and the use of fire. He also tasted herbs, invented medicine, and introduced the calendar. He defeated Zhu Xiang, unified China for the first time, and made a significant contribution to Chinese civilization. Later, Jiuli Chiyou rebelled, the world was in turmoil, Yangshao culture ended, and Longshan culture spread.
The Five Emperors and the Three Emperors have made great contributions to the development of mankind, ensured the survival and reproduction of mankind, promoted the progress of civilization and the development of culture, and are the ancestors of China's humanities. In"Five Emperors"with"Three Emperors"After that,"Five Emperors"The times began. The Five Emperors refer to the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Emperor, Emperor Yu, Yao, and Shun.
The Yellow Emperor surnamed Ji is the younger brother of Emperor Yan Shennong, surnamed Xuanyuan. We are known as the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, who unified China and conquered Dongyi and Jiuli, and his exploits speak for themselves. The Yellow Emperor had four concubines and 25 sons, including the eldest son, Shaohao, and the second son, Changyi. After the death of the Yellow Emperor, he handed over the position of tribal leader to Shaohao, the eldest son of the Qingyang clan.
He was the son of Changyi, the second son of the Yellow Emperor, and a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor, who helped Shao Hao manage the clan. Because of his allegiance to Shao Hao, he became a member of the Gao Yang clan, so he was also known as the Gao Yang clan. The struggle with the co-workers was included in the company"Three Emperors and Five Emperors"One of the reasons. Gonggong seized the position of the sect leader with a water attack, causing a flood, and the people's resentment boiled, and Zhen won and became the new leader. If the Yellow Emperor is the pioneer, the succession is already the third generation.
Di Shou is a direct descendant of Shao Hao and a direct great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor, which means that Di Shou is the nephew of Zhen Hao. Di Shou was also a very capable deputy of Zhen Xuan, and after Zhen Xuan's death, his position was transferred to Di Shou. After his death, Emperor Yan (also known as Gaoxin because he was born in the Gaoxin Kingdom) succeeded to the throne.
Di Yao in the next part is the son of Emperor Xiao and is the fifth generation descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Emperor Yu had four sons, and Yao inherited the business of his elder brother Emperor Zhi at the age of 20 and became the new leader of the Alliance. Because its fief is in Tao Tang, it is also called Tao Tang.
Yao is the fifth-generation grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and Yao has no inheritance of father and son Shun, nor does he have the inheritance of uncle and nephew. Historical records only record that Yu Shun is the fifth grandson of the eighth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and Yao is the fifth grandson of the Yellow Emperor, a difference of three generations, but in modern times, it is also possible for a middle-aged person in a village to have a young child, that is, the so-called grandfather status. Shun is famous for filial piety, the head of the twenty-four filial pieties"Filial piety touches the sky"That's what he is.
The last one is Xia Dayu, and the sixth grandson is Zhuan, that is, the ninth grandson is the Yellow Emperor, and Shun is an uncle and nephew. His father, Kun, was killed for a failed flood control, and Yu took over his task and finally succeeded. Needless to say, Yu's exploits are self-evident. After Yu's death, the throne was inherited by his son Qi, which ended"The people of the world"The tribal system entered"Home to the world"of the slave society.
However, there is a phenomenon worth noting here, that is, although it is often said that after Dayu passed the throne to the Qi State, the civil inheritance system became a hereditary system in the world, but when we enumerate"The Five Tribes of Antiquity"with"Three Emperors"、"Five Emperors"will find that this model of inheritance of the family and the world existed long before the emergence of the state. However, examine the above"The Five Tribes of Antiquity"with"Three Emperors"、"Five Emperors"The hereditary relationship between the two will find that this inheritance model of the family and the world actually existed long before the formation of the state during the ancient clan period. For example,"The Father dies and the Son succeeds"、"Brother dies and brother succeeds"、"Uncle and nephew one after another"and so on are typical inheritance systems in later generations.
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