The movie "Shangganling" released in 1956 is believed to have been seen by the older generation. The heroic aura, the heroic iron bones, and the tearful comradeship all impact the cognition of our audience. The song "My Motherland" is from this movie, and the hygienist named Wang Lan in the play sang affectionately and sang the ...... of those eventful years
FigWang Qingzhen and the prototype of Wang Lan in the play is Wang Qingzhen, she was born in the era of beacon fire, and witnessed the shocking scenes of the volunteers defending the country and the country, especially in the Battle of Shangganling, which shocked China and foreign countries. Let's walk into her story, experience her life, and feel her transformation along the way:
Wang Qingzhen was born in Wuhan in 1936 and later moved to Guizhou due to the war. She has been very sensible since she was a child, and seems to be more precocious than other children. Although life was very difficult, whenever the frequent successes of the Eighth Route Army came from the front, Wang Qingzhen always thought that victory would not be far away, and the idea of joining the army when he grew up was also born in his heart.
Time flies like a white horse, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ended in the blink of an eye, the War of Liberation was also won, and the long-awaited New China was finally established. As everyone knows, there are many bandits entrenched in the Guizhou region, and their strength should not be underestimated, and with the full support of the enemy behind them, they are even more lawless, often haunting the villages, and causing trouble to the people.
's father didn't want Wang Qingzhen to live this kind of frightened and frightened life, so he sent her to join the army as soon as his heart was crossed, and Wang Qingzhen was only 13 years old at this time. The result can be imagined, the PLA leaders refused on the grounds that the child was too young, but the father was also a good person, and said with a sad face: "If you don't accept this girl today, she will be robbed of being a wife, and the poor child is still so young......."”
Suddenly, the leader had compassion, and he couldn't bear to see Wang Qingzhen have an accident, so he decided to leave him behind and let Wang Qingzhen work as a hygienist in the logistics hospital. During this period, Wang Qingzhen started with simple bandaging, and over time, she has become a qualified hygienist, and she is not very happy.
Immersed in joy are also the masses of people all over the country, I don't know how many years of suffering, ushered in this peaceful and prosperous era, the people live and work in peace and contentment, living conditions are slowly improving, everything is developing in a beautiful direction. Who knows, the Korean War broke out at this moment, and the United ** ignored our country's warnings, openly crossed the Yalu River, and created chaos on our border many times.
North Korea and China are cold-lipped, once North Korea is taken by the United States, then their next strategic goal is very likely to be our country, which has not been established for a long time. In this way, the leaders unanimously made a decision: to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and to defend the homeland and the country. In response to the call of the country, aspiring young people from all over the country went on the road to become volunteers to fight for the country, and Wang Qingzhen naturally actively signed up and went to North Korea in 1951.
In the last spring season, North Korea is extremely cold, and even if everyone's teeth are shivering from the cold, they still straighten up and keep moving forward. The volunteers crossed the Yalu River with great courage and dignity, as if they had arrived in another world: the city was in ruins, people were groaning in pain, and the smoke of gunpowder was everywhere, as if they were in purgatory on earth.
It is precisely because our country has experienced the arduous years when foreign enemies invaded, the people were miserable, and the war was continuous, that we hated war even more and resolutely embarked on the journey of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea. Seeing all this in front of her, Wang Qingzhen secretly swore in her heart: We must drive United ** out of North Korea and give the local people a piece of peace!
Field hospitals are generally located near the line of fire to facilitate the timely treatment of fighters by hygienists. The battlefield was merciless, the bullets had no eyes, the soldiers fell one by one, and the stretcher bearers had a particularly heavy workload and had little time to rest. At the same time, Wang Qingzhen is also constantly treating the wounds of the wounded, and if they encounter a soldier who is too injured, they also need to send people to the rear hospital**.
Wang Qingzhen and the hygienists know very well that every minute and second of the wounded are very important, and it is not okay to delay for a moment, sometimes they are busy, and it will not end until late at night. In fact, long before coming to North Korea, Wang Qingzhen was prepared for the worst, and he would die in another country if it was a big deal, and he was not even afraid of death, so why was he afraid of this difficult environment?
At the busiest time of the day, Wang Qingzhen alone has to take care of 20 seriously injured people, not only to take on the work of cleaning and bandaging every day, but also to do some nursing work. In order to prevent the soldiers from eating or drinking and affecting their physical recovery, Wang Qingzhen did not care about the difference between men and women at this time, and directly crushed the rice and vegetables and fed them to the wounded.
FigWang Qingzhen (left) feeds the seriously wounded, if she had been in the past, she would have been shy, but under the baptism of blood and fire, shame has long been forgotten, as long as she can save other people's lives, sacrifice is nothing. For example, from the line of fire came a ** soldier who was injured by the explosion, he was naked and waiting for the hygienist to come to treat the wound, and when he saw that the person who came was Wang Qingzhen, his face suddenly turned red with shame, and he was unwilling to cooperate.
Shame is common to all, and everything must be based on the actual situation. Wang Qingzhen did a long time of ideological work with the soldier before he finally understood him and quickly finished treating the wound. As the battle became more and more intense, the wounded soldiers came batch after batch, Wang Qingzhen always stuck to his post, carefully bandaged each soldier, and took care of every seriously wounded.
The wounded could only recuperate in the harsh environment of the tunnel, and they were extremely depressed for a long time. Wang Qingzhen carefully discovered this, giving full play to her lively and humorous personality, chatting with everyone, making jokes, and sometimes singing a song to ease the atmosphere. Listening to the familiar songs, the soldiers had mixed feelings in their hearts, and the crisp singing seemed to fly to the motherland that they had been thinking about for a long time with their hearts.
Because of the needs of the war, Wang Qingzhen and her sisters often need to go elsewhere to treat the wounded, and Wang Qingzhen insisted on not doing anything special during the transfer. When the troops needed to cross the icy river, the superior leaders were considerate of the female hygienists and offered to let them cross the river on horseback. But Wang Qingzhen resolutely objected, and without saying a word, he rolled up his trouser leg and walked into the river, but after a while, his leg was a little frozen, if it weren't for the help of his comrades, Wang Qingzhen would probably be washed away by the turbulent river.
Don't look at Wang Qingzhen's small size and lack of strength, the inexhaustible energy on her body is really impressive. During the ambulance work, she could not stop for a moment, our army was short of medicine, she ran to the front line regardless of the danger, and collected first aid kits on the corpses of the enemy; When the bandages ran out, she ran again to pick up the parachutes discarded by the enemy and tear them into strips of cloth to use ......
On October 14, 1952, the famous Battle of Shangganling officially began. Both sides have invested a great deal of combat strength this time, and they are bound to seize their positions, and this is the most crucial battle on the battlefield to resist US aggression and aid Korea. The enemy is not only well-equipped, but also has a lot of heavy **, in addition to occupying air superiority, directly overpowering our army. But the enemy army has one thing that they don't have, and without it, they are doomed to the end of defeat, that is, they have an iron will and a determination to win.
FigExcluding the soldiers who died in the Shangganling position, the wounded in Shangganling alone were dozens of times more than usual, which shows the tragedy of the war. At the most difficult time, the water source of Shangganling was cut off, and everyone was deeply troubled by thirst, how could they still divide their hearts to fight the pain. Looking at the scene in front of her, Wang Qingzhen burst into tears in her heart, even if her throat was dry and smoking, she sang for the wounded to relieve the atmosphere.
The hoarse voices encouraged the crowd, and in the midst of the song they stood up and walked towards the tongue of fire towards the front line. Huang Jiguang was a communicator of the 6th Company of the 2nd Battalion of the 135th Regiment at that time, and after desperately recovering 3 positions, there were few soldiers left in the 6th Company. On the 19th, taking advantage of the darkness of the early morning, Wan Fulai, the commander of the 6th Company, organized the remaining soldiers into three demolition teams, intending to carry out a blasting operation on the bunker. If successful, it will help us regain other positions.
This operation is very dangerous, and the 3 demolition teams are very heavy, and it is already very good to be able to come back a few. Seeing that the sky was about to brighten, and we would inevitably fall into a passive state at that time, Wan Fulai was so anxious to walk back and forth, and finally decided to go with the instructor himself. After speaking, someone immediately stood up and persuaded him, if the backbone of the main heart is gone, how can this battle be fought?
In a fierce argument, Huang Jiguang, who was standing in the corner, rushed out and shouted: "Just let me go, as long as I am alive, it is impossible to watch the company commander and instructor go on an adventure!" Immediately, the other two people also stood up, and the three of them formed a new demolition team, and they worked together tacitly, and soon there were some achievements, and only the last big bunker remained.
And at this critical moment, the demolition team was killed and wounded, Huang Jiguang was unwilling to give up the task, crawled forward alone, and threw a grenade at the bunker. Unexpectedly, this bunker is extremely strong, and even the power of a grenade can only blow a small horn, which is not enough. Unfortunately, the enemy also discovered Huang Jiguang's location because of this, and the fiery tongue of fire spat out wildly.
At this moment, Huang Jiguang made an astonishing move, he used his body to block the muzzle, the figure of Rushan gradually slipped down, and Comrade Huang Jiguang died heroically! Everyone who heard the news was filled with grief and indignation, and hot tears couldn't help but cross the corners of their eyes, carrying the pain and falling into the black soil. Everyone made up their minds to bring Huang Jiguang's body back at all costs.
FigHowever, Huang Jiguang's oil painting is extremely dangerous, and the slightest carelessness may lead to death, and it is still a corpse that is transported back, and the difficulty coefficient is very high. But in one day, 3,000 soldiers died on the battlefield, and the huge data makes people's hearts twist, how cruel the war is! It was almost three or four days after Huang Jiguang's sacrifice, Wang Qingzhen and others took advantage of the temporary cessation of the war to quickly retrieve the remains of the martyrs, and carefully put Huang Jiguang next to the tunnel, his hands were still held high, his body was very stiff, and he couldn't let go of his hands. Suddenly, a war correspondent ran over and asked Wang Qingzhen to help Huang Jiguang up to take pictures, and this became the most precious **. It's a pity that this reporter also died in the back, and Huang Jiguang's last ** is nowhere to be found.
When sorting out Huang Jiguang's remains, Wang Qingzhen and the others found that his chest had been blackened by gunpowder, and his blood had been clotting for too long, and his bloody clothes were tightly attached to his body. The hygienists decided to wipe Huang Jiguang's exposed ** clean first, during which they were in a complicated mood, looking at the martyr's face as if he were at home, and they were in awe.
After dealing with the ** outside, the next thing is to put on new clothes for the martyrs. Wang Qingzhen cut off a corner of the clothes, applied hot water to the **, and then tore it off little by little. The problem of clothes was solved, and everyone ushered in another problem: Huang Jiguang's raised hands. This situation is not easy to deal with, and there is only one way to thaw it, but it is very important to control the temperature of the water.
The water is too hot and can damage **; If the water is not hot enough, it will be ineffective. That night, the hygienists took turns alternately overnight, covering Huang Jiguang's hand with a towel with a moderate temperature, but after a whole day, the hand was still very stiff and could not be soft at all. Wang Qingzhen immediately encouraged everyone, just like the soldiers fighting on the front line, as long as they are determined, there is no difficulty at all. Everyone plucked up confidence and repeated the hot compress on Huang Jiguang's hands, until the third day, they finally succeeded. The body finally softened and the limbs were able to move, and sure enough, the old saying was true: sincerity is spirit.
Subsequently, they changed Huang Jiguang into a brand-new military uniform, put him in a coffin, and transported him back to the motherland. After completing another arduous task, Wang Qingzhen and the others hurriedly rested. When her brain was empty, Huang Jiguang's face and deeds appeared in Wang Qingzhen's mind, she was deeply inspired by the fearless spirit, and was determined to inherit this precious spirit and strive to save more lives.
FigIn fact, in addition to treating volunteer soldiers on the battlefield in Korea, Wang Qingzhen will also be obligated to help the local people when they need help. For example, a North Korean girl was digging wild vegetables outdoors, but an enemy plane in the air suddenly dropped a bomb, and she was injured before she had time to react, and both legs were seriously injured to varying degrees. While she was recuperating from her injuries in the shelter, Wang Qingzhen was in charge of the girl's care.
For girls who love beauty, legs are indispensable, and Wang Qingzhen also knows this truth, and often plays with this girl to distract her attention. After a while, the girl was almost cured, and she reluctantly said to Wang Qingzhen before leaving: "Good sister, I will never forget you in my life!" "In the twilight of the sunset, the girl's figure gradually disappeared.
In terms of the performance of caring for the wounded, Wang Qingzhen is definitely one of the best, and many soldiers in the army have rave reviews and are extremely popular. Naturally, Wang Qingzhen also has many admirers behind her, one of which is her future husband - Liu Huanjie. He served as the head of the medical and political unit of the 45th Division in the army, and when he first heard about Wang Qingzhen's deeds, Liu Huanjie decided that his wife had to be her.
However, this idea was quickly dispelled, Liu Huanjie was a little apprehensive in his heart, if he pursued it rashly, he might scare others, and he was older than her, Wang Qingzhen would be so embarrassed if he didn't accept it. Soon, everyone obviously felt that Liu Huanjie had something on his mind, and Political Commissar Zhang of the Logistics Department guessed that he was trapped by love. After chatting with Liu Huanjie, he secretly found Wang Qingzhen, informed Liu Huanjie of his intentions, and said: "Liu Huanjie is going to be transferred to be the director, and he is reluctant to let you go, saying that he only wants to marry you in this life." ”
After speaking, the political commissar looked at Wang Qingzhen, hoping that she could give an accurate answer. After all, Wang Qingzhen is still a teenage girl, and the fact that she is going to get married when she comes up really makes her feel at a loss. Seeing Wang Qingzhen's hesitation, the political commissar said again: "Liu Huanjie is quite good, he promised to be a revolutionary partner with you forever, then he will definitely do it, don't you have feelings for him?" ”
Wang Qingzhen immediately blushed and whispered, "Captain Liu is very good to me, and I am willing to obey the organization's arrangement." "It's done! To promote a marriage, the political commissar couldn't be happier. Then, Liu Huanjie and Wang Qingzhen wrote a marriage application, which was approved a few months later, which also broke the hearts of many soldiers in the army who were just starting to love.
FigWang Qingzhen's wedding was arranged on October 25, 1953, which happened to be the third anniversary of the Volunteer Army's entry into North Korea. In everyone's blessings, Wang Qingzhen and Liu Huanjie became a revolutionary couple, and after marriage, the two were busy in their respective fields, burning their enthusiasm.
In 1954, Lin Shan, a screenwriter of Changchun Film Studio, and others went deep into the army to experience life, and it happened that Wang Qingzhen was also there at that time. When learning from them about the Battle of Shangganling, Lin Shan believed that Wang Qingzhen's touching deeds should be known by the people, and after collecting the themes, he created the movie "Shangganling". On the last page of the script, he wrote emotionally: "Wang Lan's prototype is the hygienist Wang Qingzhen. Soon, the director immediately recruited actors and presented the film to everyone in 1956.
After that, "a large river has wide waves, and the wind blows the fragrance of rice and flowers on both banks......"The tenacity of hygienist Wang Lan is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become a spiritual pillar that has inspired generations. Regarding the matter of helping martyr Huang Jiguang to sort out his remains, Wang Qingzhen once said: "All the bodies saved are the same, our shelter only did its part, and we didn't know at that time that Huang Jiguang would become a hero known to women and children." ”
Unconsciously, two years have passed, and the female soldiers mobilized by the army have been demobilized, and Wang Qingzhen actively responded to the call of the organization and was assigned to work in the medical equipment factory. During this period, Wang Qingzhen humbly asked the old workers for advice, actively treated the work, and many jobs became more and more handy. In the same year, Wang Qingzhen attended the National Congress of Young Activists, at which everyone enthusiastically talked with her.
When a leader saw Wang Qingzhen, he quickly stepped forward to hold her hand, and sighed: "You are Wang Lan of "Shangganling"! Heroes on the battlefield come back here to be a model worker, this kind of spirit is rare, and it is also the best person ...... our party needsLater, Wang Qingzhen specially went to watch this popular movie, but after a while, her eyes were full of tears, as if she had returned to the Korean battlefield.
FigOn March 8, 1960, Wang Qingzhen was invited to participate in the Women's Day celebration meeting, and was also received by the leaders of the first class. affirmed her work on the Korean battlefield, and also thanked her for sorting out Huang Jiguang's body.
Subsequently, Wang Qingzhen enlisted in the army for the second time, put on the familiar military uniform, and in the days to come, she worked more seriously, often using her spare time to improve her medical skills. In the army, Wang Qingzhen worked diligently for more than 10 years, and after her retirement, she could not be idle, studied medical skills all day long, and opened a voluntary outpatient clinic out of her own pocket, continuing to walk on the road of serving the people.
When people are old, their health is always deteriorating, and Wang Qingzhen always does her best to help them. As she is old, she often goes out for free clinics, spreading the residual heat of her "angel in white" to every family troubled by illness. It is precisely because of this that Wang Qingzhen became famous, and many people sent her pennants to express their gratitude.
In 1996, Wang Qingzhen was rated as a retired cadre of the national advanced army and awarded a certificate of honor. During the National Day of the following year, the country's famous old heroes and models gathered together, and Wang Qingzhen was also invited to participate in this gathering, and during the party, he was received by Zhang Wannian and other leaders.
In an interview with reporters, when mentioning the Battle of Shangganling, Wang Qingzhen said seriously:
"Shangganling has created extremely tenacious romantic figures, not only many heroes who stand up to the sky, but also many medical workers who are silently dedicated. They are also all comrades with merit......And the image of 'Wang Lan' does not only refer to me, but also to the general ...... of all medical workers”
FigOn February 28, 2003, Wang Qingzhen and his former comrades-in-arms swept the tomb of martyr Huang Jiguang.