France, a country of romance and idealism and the sound of Napoleon's horses' hooves, has always made its voice heard on the international stage. As a chess player in the Western world with an independent national anthem, he is now looking at the chessboard half of the Dan play. I'm going to be half dead. Since the French Revolution in 1789, France has gone through two empires, two dynasties, and five republics. The rapid change of the French political system and the rapidity of its capitulation are also extremely rare in the West. The establishment of the French Fifth Republic was to break the bipolar pattern as soon as possible at that time, make itself the first, and break through the pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union
Safeguard national independence and strive for the status of a great power. The establishment of the Fifth Republic once shook the whole of Europe and made this old revolutionary area shine. But why has France not broken its shackles and its development continues to slow down? All of this is nothing more than those two words, capital. Here, Xijin himself will take you to analyze France's 50-year game and 100-year dilemma one by one. Without further ado, this blockbuster has officially begun. In 1939, a year after the outbreak of World War II, the French Third Republic was immediately dismissed, and the art students worked until the destruction of the country for 33 days. After the end of World War II, the French nation established the Fourth Republic to restore the country, but the Fourth Republic did not listen to the persuasion, and it was directly erected after the restoration. We will focus on the rapid economic and political collapse of the Fourth Republic, a fierce man Charles de Gaulle, who is strong and unpopular, and France, as an old revolutionary base, urgently needs a stable and sustainable policy system to revive France and bring France closer to the world stage again. The French Fifth Republic was established, and Charles de Gaulle became the first country, and France became a country with great direction. I can tell my comrades very responsibly that the production of the Fifth Republic was set up to be a superpower or a superpower, but in the end, France did not become the first to be outside the two poles as conceived when it was founded, and even fell into many crises. This brings us to the first main line of this issue, the 50-year game, what is the 50-year game? You must know that the establishment of the Fifth Republic is one. From 1958 to 2008, exactly 50 years after the financial crisis declared the game a complete failure. And with whom will France play games in the 50 years? My answer is that capital and hegemony are related to domestic capital and foreign capital hegemony. If the Fifth Republic has this assessment, I dare to say that the French Fifth Republic is one of the most proud countries in the capitalist world, and arrogance is not the opposite.
2 So first of all, we need to understand what is the Fifth Republic? Compared with the Third Republic before World War II and the Fourth Republic after the war, the biggest difference between the Fifth Republic is in the political system, which changed the parliamentary system to a semi-** system, that is, the original French parliament had the final say, and now it is generally the first to say. This is very important for France, because the original France was too fierce for political parties to implement policies effectively in the long term. To give you a number, the Fourth Republic only existed for 12 years, but the cabinet changed 22 times. I just want to say that it is worthy of being an old revolutionary area, so according to the national conditions of France, the parliamentary system cannot be carried out, and the house leaks and amateurishness, and the domestic political economy of France in 1958 is already a mess. France's African colonies demanded independence in several movements. Here I will secretly tell you that at that time, France did not fight its own colonies in the war, and the French ** team was violently destroyed by Algeria, and in this context, the people of the country jointly turned their eyes to him, and General de Gaulle hoped that he would form a strong country. The economy of the Fifth Republic was embodied in strong state intervention and was known as the state-led market economy. Among the advanced capitalist statisms, France has the greatest intensity of intervention in the national economy. Therefore, from the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958 to 1999, France has successively formulated and implemented a total of 11 national plans, which makes France a country with a very directional scope, and the scope of the national plan is comparable to the five-year plan of the Soviet Union, and it has burst out with great vitality. So much so that for a long time, France's economic growth rate was much faster than that of the United States, the United Kingdom, and Germany. At the same time, the doctrine of tall buildings was born and became the most important guiding ideology in France
We'll talk more about that later. So I think the Fifth Republic is the semi-national economy of the French nation plus a state-led market economy plus Gaulism. The establishment of such production means that France is going in the direction of a superpower, and it also means that it is easy to be targeted, and it can be said that it has to start a struggle as soon as it comes to the novice village. In the half century that followed, France struggled bitterly against the words hegemony, capital, and finance. The first is France's struggle against hegemony. Faced with a French big brother who produces such a cow as a crab, he made the first move. As you know, Africa, especially North Africa, has always been French territory. After the establishment of the Fifth Republic, the original French Federation was abolished and replaced by the French Community, referred to as the French Community. What does this mean? The essence of the French Confederation is still a colonial empire, France is called the emperor, and the French Community was more like a union of countries in the early days, and after 1959, it showed great success, like the Soviet Union in the direction of single sovereignty, which made the Soviet Union call it an expert. But the Soviets said to learn from me, but no one knows how to tear themselves down better than me. Not to mention the fact that in the very weak conditions of the Fourth Republic, the USSR had already taken the opportunity to carry out activities and infiltration in Africa. Now if Africa continues to go back and follow de Gaulle, or even follow de Gaulle's donor, then the Soviet Union will suffer a lot, Mao Xiong will never agree to let Gao Ruji so messy, so he began to find ways to dismantle the donor, according to incomplete statistics, from 1955 to 1967, the Soviet Union sent military equipment worth 2 billion US dollars to Egypt. And in the second time. In the Middle East war, the threat of force was not hesitated to force France to withdraw its troops from Egypt. Since then, Soviet-Egyptian relations have warmed up rapidly, and the Soviet Union has successfully opened a breakthrough in diplomacy with Africa, and after having a breakthrough, it will further intervene in the situation in Libya. Then, the Soviet Union exerted constant pressure on the French authorities during the Algerian War of Independence, which led to a Franco-Argentine ceasefire, which led to Algeria's independence two years later. At this time, many comrades will ask, old Derg is doing such a thing, won't France resist? Here I can only say that the new Fifth Republic was in ruins, the Soviet Mediterranean Fleet was at that gate, and the Indian Ocean Fleet was ready to dock in Egypt at any moment. Moreover, not every country has the courage to fight a nation-building war. Under the wave after wave of commotion by Big Brother, the boiling French Community movement failed, and France voted again. Let me tell you secretly, at that time, the French atomic bomb had just been successfully tested, and at this time, white chess was moved, so wasn't the atomic bomb in vain? Eventually, France amended its constitution to allow the independence of the state within the French Community, and in doing so, the French Community became what we now know as a regional cooperative organization. with the early days. The alleged coalition of states has nothing to do with it, which means that France completely loses its potential to become a superpower in geographical conditions. However, France also took advantage of this change to continue to retain its non-colonial interests in Africa and continue to play games with the Soviet Union. If it was the Soviet Union that took out France's sphere of influence, then the United States took out France's hegemonic ability. This story has to start from 1961, that year Britain trembled and held the application to join the European Community to the French Fifth Republic, and after reading it, it was notified of a word, and he burst into tears in an instant, and went to England's father, saying that France bullied my good son, then the United States will go to France. Speaking of which, everyone should know that the EC was the predecessor of the European Union, and then the UK applied again in six or seven years, and it was rejected again. The reason why France does not allow Britain to join the European Community is because France believes that Britain is the best person in the United States, and is worried that Britain's entry into the European Community will shake its pivotal position in the organization, and that the United States wants to use Britain to control the European Community. That's one in the European Community. Let's do a big deal, of course, the United States can't say yes, tell France that the world is now a bipolar pattern, the Soviet Union has stiffened, and if you still want to fight me, you are killing yourself. But France is following the United States. Politically, France pursued a centrifugal policy towards the United States, so much so that the whole country had strong anti-American sentiments, and after the successful release of the atomic bomb without the help of the United States, domestic anti-American sentiment reached its peak. Militarily, it has constantly challenged the dominant position of the United States in NATO, striving to realize its desire to be on an equal footing with the United States, and has successively proposed to change NATO in the past year to share the leadership of the United States, but the United States has refused. Then France withdrew NATO, causing NATO headquarters to move out of Paris. In other words, only France in NATO has never had a provocation with the United States, and even later withdrew outright.
Economically, I hope to dominate the euro area and do a good job in the euro market, when France, the leader of the impact on the hegemony of the dollar, has foreign exchange reserves in all countries, including the yuan and rubles, but there are not many dollars, France continues to exchange dollars for **, in order to impact the international status of the dollar. In Degaul. Under the guidance of France, in a bipolar world, both poles are not pleased. The first sentence of French foreign policy was to break through the pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union, which was the reason why the body was too strong at that time. As you know, in 1991, the red flag landed, the woolly bear was gone, and the game with Big Brother ended here. In 1995, the French Community was dissolved, but the game with the United States continued until '08, which I call the 50-year game. However, the landmark events of the failure of the hegemonic game were France's return to NATO in 02 and Sarkozy's coming to power in 07, and France's complete fall to the United States, which completely lost Gaullism and fell to hegemony. With hegemony out of the way, let's talk about France's game with capital and finance. France's control of capital is very strong under De Gaullistism, after all, France has achieved a state-led market economy, even today, France is still the most developed country in the West, China has the highest degree of ownership, France's experience system still has two advantages, do not stand in line, that is, no matter whether your surname is capital or society, France will do business with you. That's why France was one of the first to talk to China. The inbred Western European country of France's ** normalization zone includes all the countries of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, which is something that cannot be done to the United States or the countries of the Soviet Union. Faced with such an economy, the United States smells the threat. At this time, the United States had foreseen that in the future, France would take the eurozone to attack the hegemony of the dollar. In this regard, the United States has launched a series of economic actions, the first step is to support the French consortium, so that the French power through capitalism overrides the French regime, and has reached the disintegration of the state-led market economy into a consortium-led capitalist economy. On the one hand, this can control the rise of France through the power of the consortium, and on the other hand, it can allow neoliberalism to spread widely in France, allowing French capital to be quickly financialized to achieve shorting. One of the landmark events is the oil crisis that broke out in 1973, France sacrificed part of the real industry to compromise the solution, and passed the Rothschild Act in the same year, so that France entered the eve of the real to Xue, under the **faction** in power, the further development of financial capital and hegemony finally defeated industrial capital, so that France from the plane to cheese, it is just a matter of time. The degeneration of the state-led market economy is only a matter of time. The second step, the neoliberal movement, is the infiltration of France by NATO countries led by the United States, and the Yellow Vest movement as we know it today is also a by-product of the infiltration over the past few decades. The third step, currency dollar politics, mainly through political and military means to suppress the euro and dismember the influence of the euro. Everyone knows the follow-up story about the euro's challenge to the hegemony of the dollar, and if you haven't read it, I suggest reviewing this issue. Moreover, France, as the nominal boss of the European Union, can really be said to be learned after the subprime mortgage crisis, which is why the game ended in 08, because France knows that its leading eurozone cannot withstand the financial crisis, and the hegemony of the dollar is still there, the dollar will return after a short trough, the hegemony is still there, but capital never sleeps, even so, France still fought for 50 years, although the opponent gave a bunch of tricks, but France did not back down, and used various means to constantly check and balance, really hard, They came to a great road of the French nation, although later the road was crooked. The French nation is there. In this time, there is incomparable independence, incomparable freedom, and incomparable arrogance. In the 50-year game, the Fifth Republic did not stand in the right direction of the wheel of history in the end, for many reasons, and we will unfold them one by one in the century-old dilemma. The defeat of the 50-year game has completely deprived France of the Dycklerism that guided France forward for decades. But my evaluation of France's 50-year game is not low, after all, in that era of bipolar hegemony, France really openly wrote breaking the bipolar pattern in the first article of foreign policy, that country full of romanticism, with his incomparably hard arrogance and hegemonism for 50 years of arduous battles. During that time, we witnessed the vitality of France's industry, a country with high-speed rail and airplanes as its business card. Whether it is the NATO bloc of France, or the short-lived rise of the euro, now I just saw the maintenance ** and raised the white flag in a trance. Fifth, why is the production setting of the republic so good? That is inseparable from Gaullism. In the last 50 years of the game, the word Gaullism has been mentioned constantly. So what exactly is Gaullism? Many comrades who know France well will surely say that Gaullism is France's independent foreign policy. Yes, but not quite. This is the definition of Gaullism given by history, and I call it Gaullism in the narrow sense, which is not only diplomacy, but also a guiding ideology. If we study the factions in France, we will know that there is a faction in France called Gaullism, and they call their course of action Gaullism, which is the Gaullism that has just been constantly mentioned.
The Gaullist faction is present in every party in France, although the Gaullist faction has been hung with the label of restoring the ** rule in France, since the storm of Wuyue Daxiatai, and now because of the influence of the consortium, the ** is almost no longer mixed, but during the reign of de Gaulle, his idea has been very perfect. In de Gaulle's time, it is no exaggeration to say that the French Fifth Republic became the de facto boss of the European Community, and France was transformed from an African leader into an African collaborator with bipolar activities. It also preserves many of the interests of the colonial empire era, for example, France now has the world's second largest territorial waters, and the most important thing is that France under the guidance of Gaullism is a complete and complete sovereign, in today's terms, called a chess player, and has also become a sound industrial system, although it can no longer be said to be a complete industrial system, but the sound word France is still well deserved. But France seems to have lost Dycklerism for some time, returned to NATO, and the likes of Sarkozy did not come to power in the eurozone without soil, and no longer compete with the dollar. Although we now feel that France is still more temperamental and independent in the Western world, it has already fallen to the United States, the consortium has leaned in the past, and the regime is no longer comparable to the attitude it had before the defeat of the game. There are a little episodes in the middle, such as the unilateralism of the Trump era, the America First policy, and the exclusion of all countries, which made France stand up for a while, but can France still express it from the bottom of its heart to break through the unipolar pattern, not yin or yang, and not embarrassed? Now I saw the white flag raised again in a trance, and also. In the fluttering that France will completely lose's doctrine, France will lose in the game. These things seem to have some inevitability in the dark, is it providence? No, they don't believe it, it's France's century-old predicament. France's century-old predicament is complicated, and if we start from the Gallic era, it is too long ago to verify. Moreover, the term French nation is only a concept in the political context of modern France. So, the time I paid the most attention to was the French Revolution. In my opinion, the French Revolution formed the most important national character of the modern French nation and laid the soil for the breeding of the dilemma. The revolutionary targets of the French Revolution were the feudal and religious powers. After the Great Revolution, the French national character went directly to the extremes of the interests of the two major powers, that is, the universal values of freedom, secularity, and equality. At this time, some comrades will definitely ask, isn't this the universal value of the United States? No, the French have never felt that the United States has such universal values. In the eyes of the French, the United States is a country that does not respect international rules and does good deeds, and even the American society is an absolute capitalism that is extremely weak and strong, and it is also particularly fanatical about religion and full of individualism, so the more elite the French are, the more anti-American, because the more elite the French are in the French universal values since the Revolution. They think American. No, the legitimacy of values is more than politics, and only the French universalism of the French can afford to take the lead. So we use similar terms, but you only use it in politics, and I'm the undertone in culture. This is also the reason why the United States was so stubborn against the subsequent neoliberal movement in France. Unable to penetrate culturally, the French can only step up their efforts to turn the population to American politics, drive out Daigler, and bring the state-led economic model to its knees. Since even the United States could not look down on it, the Soviet Union was disgusted by the French for its superiority in universal values, which laid the groundwork for the subsequent war with the two poles at the same time. In this case, winning will win completely, and losing will be white. The Revolution brought a kind of character to France, which is pure and bad, this kind of character is just arrogant, academically this is called French tsundere, in fact, the French have a long history of this character, since ancient times he has been said to be a little tsundere, but after the Revolution directly floated. It is precisely because of its long history and glorious history that France considers itself the first nation in the world and has a proud and stubborn, brave and unyielding character. Note that the main thing is the former, if you are really brave and unyielding, you will not be surrendered in the mustache. In short, the French Revolution made the French really float and fight invincible opponents all over the world, and other revolutions were rookies, including the United States and the Soviet Union, which came later.
I thought that now my first democratic status of the nation is solid, and it is a coincidence that the Revolution separated the Napoleonic Empire, God knows if I can stand shoulder to shoulder with the sun, this arrogance has become a national limitation, so it is decided. Therefore, in the later oil crisis, France obviously lost its direction, which was not simply caused by who came to power and implemented what policies, but the predicament formed by precipitation over the past century. To this day, when I mentioned at the beginning of the birth of the Fifth Republic, comrades, I am talking about France becoming a country with a great direction, but the old man of history has long foreseen that France will eventually lose its direction. In short, it is precisely because of such empty numbers that the French industry has turned from an airplane to a cheese, and it has also made France fail in this predicament, losing De Gaullist all the way, returning to NATO, and falling towards hegemony. But this is not enough, French capital continues to infiltrate the parliamentary consortium. They are trying to go in the direction of the oligarchs, capital first infiltrates the parliament, forms the capital parliament, and then gradually increases the power of the parliament to get acquainted with the agenda. It can be seen that France's semi-** rule is also encountering an unprecedented crisis in the predicament. Now the crisis is pointing right at Macron. Will Macron be France's hunk from the sky? We don't know, he now shows me a half-** who is still arrogant, it is France, and the deafening arrogance of the French Fifth Republic can never be found again. France's century-old predicament has a century-long precipitation, revealing the inevitability of 50 years of defeat, but the precipitation has not stopped, continuing to put this democracy into a deep sleep under the sound of Napoleon's iron hooves. I'm looking forward to when France will once again usher in a fierce man from the sky, break the shackles of a hundred years, and let the old revolutionary areas take the lead again. When the time comes, we will surely be able to hear this rider shout four words with great firmness, half dead in heaven. Now many people refer to France as the support of the P5, although France has indeed taken many detours, but it must not be a shame of the P5. I often remember the saying that the Wuchang Confucian ridicule was a deliberate attack by the British in history, but the Confucianism in other countries must have killed itself. At this time, it is estimated that the barrage will be full of the name of a certain big country. I have always believed that this country, which is full of romance and idealism, as well as the sound of Napoleon's horses' hooves, will still be able to make its own voice on the international stage, and will still leave a strong mark on the chessboard with its own independent national anthem. One day, he will win the day.
Just as Napoleon prophesied that we would be the sleeping lion of the East, and would always wake up, just as Gölle prophesied that we would be strong and then great. I also prophesied that France, which stands in the name of the nations of the world, will one day have a direction again, and the old revolutionary base will regain its glory, perhaps until the hegemony falls, or until the morale is full. At that time, he was still proud of this old friend, his arrogance had faded, and he had learned a good Chinese poem. Of course, part of the gloom here is made up of white flags.