In the two years since the outbreak of the Korean War, the situation on the Korean Peninsula has undergone three reversals. Two months after the outbreak of the war, the Korean People's Army (KPA) occupied more than 90 percent of the Korean Peninsula and reduced the reckless U.S. and South Korean forces to a small area south of Pusan.
The landing of U.S. troops at the port of Incheon on the North Korean coast cut off the North Korean army from the rear, causing the situation to reverse, and the U.S. and South Korean troops once hit the Sino-North Korean border. The Chinese Volunteers participated in the war and fought two large-scale battles in just two months, directly beating the United ** back to the south of the 38th parallel.
Korean. After five large-scale battles, China and North Korea and the United States and South Korea have entered a phase of confrontation in which they negotiate and fight. In order to fight for more territory after the war, the US and South Korean forces launched the battles of Bloody Ridge and Shangganling, and the tragic conditions of the two battles made the US military realize that the problem could only be solved through negotiations.
However, the newly appointed American Eisenhower refused to give up his plan to win through the battle, and ordered Co-Commander Clark to passCopy "Incheon landing."The miracle of the Volunteers, which dealt a heavy blow to the volunteers and turned the tide on the Korean battlefield.
Behind the talk and fighting, there is also an undercurrent of intelligence warfare. The U.S. military abandoned the landing plan based on the information transmitted back by spies who had been lurking for months, and triumphantly announced the information they had intercepted, only to find that they had been deceived by the story woven by the volunteers for 41 years.
CIA.
Less than half a year after the Chinese People's Volunteers sent troops to North Korea, they have already engaged in five large-scale confrontations with the US and South Korean troops, giving the once invincible United States an unprecedented defeat。Truman advocated peace talks with the Volunteers, but MacArthur, the commander-in-chief of the United States, resolutely used military force to expel the Volunteers, and the political disagreement led Truman to remove MacArthur from his post and replace him with Matthew Ridgway in the national broadcast.
After that, the two sides negotiated in Kaesong, North Korea, and in the process of talking and fighting, Eisenhower became the new United States**, promising to end the Korean War as soon as possible.
Eisenhower.
Ridgway was transferred out of Korea, and Clark, the new commander-in-chief of the joint **, received an order from Eisenhower to engage the Volunteers in a 43-day battle for position at Shangganling. Although the U.S. military invested an unprecedented number of artillery shells in this battle, it still failed to take Shangganling, and 1The ** of 50,000 people made them completely give up the confrontation with the volunteer army.
The undaunted Eisenhower tried to get Clark to land in the rear of the Volunteer Army, so as to achieve the effect of a surprise attack on the Korean army after the "Inchon landing". In order to be sure, Clark used the spies of the **Intelligence Bureau to report on the investigation work.
The Ninth Corps received an order that the enemy would drop spies in the Deoksan area of Wannian in Korea, and that they needed to immediately send people to arrest them. The Ninth Corps was on standby, and after receiving the order, it quickly lay in ambush between several mountains in Tokuyama, silently waiting for the appearance of the US spy plane.
Volunteer army in ambush.
The US military plane appeared in the second half of the night, hovering at a low altitude for only a short while, dropping a person and quickly leaving. The nearby volunteer soldiers jumped up and directly captured the South Korean spy Park Beishi, who had just landed.
The person in charge of interrogating Park Beishi wasMinister of Security Ding Gongliang, he has been lurking in Shanghai and other white areas for many years, fighting wits and courage with reactionaries, is aExperienced intelligence officers
At first, Park Beishi refused to admit that he was a spy, and was directly exposed by Ding Gongliang to his special identity as escorted by a US military planeThe "Zhang madman" of the DaomenJoint.
Ding metric. DoorwayIt is one left over from the Ming Dynasty period in ChinaCults, once colluded with the Kuomintang in the War of Liberation. Later, Chiang Kai-shek retreated to Taiwan in defeat, and Huidaomen also fled to Korea, where he continued to correspond with the reactionaries in Taiwan and pass on information
However, this member of the Huidaomen named "Zhang Maniac" had been discovered by the volunteers on a spy mission a few days ago, and was killed on the spot because of his stubborn resistance. Ding Gong Liang will".Zhang ManiacWhen the news was told to Park Bei, the South Korean spy wanted to continue to fool around, but a strange sound came from his arms, accompanied by traces of the activities of living creatures.
The volunteers in the interrogation room quickly thought of itThe inhumane act of the Japanese Army's Unit 731 using live animals to drop bacteria** and the U.S. military's use of chemicals** on the Korean battlefield, panicked for a while. Ding Gongliang quickly put on a gas mask and gloves for himself, and carefully took out the living creature that made the movement from Park Beishi's arms.
Unit 731 of the Japanese army conducts live experiments.
When they saw that it was an ordinary carrier pigeon, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. And the exposure of the carrier pigeon also broke the luck of Park Beishi, he honestly confessed that he was just an ordinary liaison officer, and after successfully connecting with Zhang Maniac, he turned the mechanism of the small tube on the pigeon's feet, and the liquid in it turned green, and the CIA would airdrop the real intelligence team personnel to the vicinity of Yunxia Mountain.
If the pigeon does not fly back or the pipe does not turn green, the CIA will judge that the mission of Pu Beishi has failed, and no longer send an intelligence team, and the volunteer army will also lose its value when he captures Pu Beishi.
After asking his superiors for instructions, Ding Gongliang turned the pipe mechanism to confirm that the liquid inside turned green before releasing the pigeon, and immediately sent people to ambush near Yunxia Mountain, waiting for the landing of the spies of the US intelligence group.
A pigeon with a tube tied to its legs.
The ambush of the volunteers in Yunxia Mountain lasted for two months, and the intelligence group in Pu Beishi's mouth was never seen. Ding Gongliang was afraid of fraud, and repeatedly interrogated Park Beishi's confession, but never found any problems.
The volunteers waited from the heat to the cool, and finally waited for the shadow of the US military plane in Eagle Beak Mountain on the east coast. The US transport plane only stayed for a short time, and after all the spy personnel jumped off by parachute, they quickly left, not noticing anything unusual in the mountains and forests below.
WhileThe 7 spies who landed were instantly surrounded by the volunteers, 4 of them resisted with guns, and the remaining 3 people were sent to Ding Gongliang together with the portable radio station and map.
The Volunteer Army captured the spy.
Among them, there was a spy named Sun Xian who behaved well and directly confessed all the information he knew. This Sun Xian was originally from North Korea, and lived in Yantai, Shandong Province for a period of time during the war, so he mastered the Shandong dialect fluently. Captured by the South Korean army after returning homeSince he is proficient in multiple languages such as Japanese and English, he was trained by the United ** to become a professional spy
According to Sun Xian's confession,The US military has set up a ** school in South Korea, and the lieutenant colonel in charge can directly contact the US military commander Clark, and the ** in the school are basically North Koreans who can speak Chinese。Of the other two people captured by the volunteers, one surnamed Quan was the leader of their intelligence team, while the other spy, surnamed Pei, was a middle school student.
Spy School. After that, Sun Xian carried it with himCodebookand the compass and other things are all handed in, implicit in each codebookSecret words, in contact with the U.S. military intelligence agenciesTime, frequency, call signand other circumstances are all explained clearly. In view of Sun Xian's good performance in surrendering and confessing, the Volunteer Army Security Department spared him from prison, and Ding Gongliang even left him to work in the counterintelligence team.
After Ding Gongliang was approved, he set up a "working group for the reverse use of radio stations," and at first asked Sun Xian, who was under supervision, to pass on false information to the US military, during which he conscientiously studied the language habits and methods of sending reports to the spy personnel of the US and South Korean militaries.
In addition to the previous telegrams sent by Sun Xian himself, the members of the working group began to use the radio to extract the enemy's military plans and at the same time ask the enemy for supplies after mastering the habit of sending telegrams from American and South Korean spies.
U.S. military aircraft. Ding Gongliang and others used the radio to send a mixture of true and false telegrams to the enemy, and sometimes sent two diametrically opposed intelligence contents in succession, but they never revealed the true situation of the volunteers, but convinced the enemy that the radio team on the radio end had completely integrated into the local environment.
After learning of Clark's landing plan from the enemy, Ding Gongliang urgently reported to the corps headquartersIn a short period of time, the Volunteers built a large area of fortifications along the coastline to prevent the landing plan of the American army.
Not long after the 15th Army, which participated in the Battle of Shangganling, came to Hailang to rest and recuperate, Ding Gongliang received instructions from the US military, asking them to reconnoiter whether it was necessary to bomb Hailangli. While delaying time, Ding Gongliang notified the headquarters of the 15th Army to transfer urgently.
Volunteer Army Liaison.
After the 15th Army completely withdrew from the waves within four days, Ding Gongliang replied to the American troops under the pretext that the reconnaissance was time-consuming, and told them that there was only one platoon in the waves, and there was no need to bomb at all.
Having successfully deceived the bombing of American planes, the volunteers decided to take the initiative, according to *** We are prepared, and the enemy will not dare to come. Even if we come, we are not afraid", a large number of fortifications were built along the long coastline of Korea, and the roads and bridges blown up during the war were also repaired, which basically guaranteed the material supply of the volunteers.
So the working group went to the north of Korea to investigate under the pretext of tellingThe strength of the Chinese and North Korean troops of the U.S. military in the ** region has exceeded one million, of which China's troops account for 8360,000, while the number of troops deployed along the coastline reached 300,000. In order to ensure long-term combat, the volunteer army has completely repaired the defense system and hoarded food for more than eight months.
Transport lines of the Volunteer Army.
This news still adheres to the principle of mixing the true and the false, and appropriately exaggerates the strength of the volunteer army, in an effort to deter the ambition of the US military to land on the coast.
After receiving the information, the U.S. military was convinced and reported it directly to Clark. Clark convened an emergency meeting at the headquarters to abandon the plan to land behind the Volunteer Army, and reported this to Eisenhower.
Eisenhower agreed to Clark's request and instructed him to continue negotiations with the Chinese and North Korean sides. On February 22, 1953, Clark proposed to us to repatriate the wounded and sick prisoners of war, and negotiations between the two sides continued.
Joint ** Commander Clark.
Although the reasons for the resumption of negotiations between China and the DPRK and the United States and the ROK depend on many aspects, intelligence work is definitely an important link that cannot be ignored and is an important reason for the resumption of negotiations by the US military.
The two sides continued the armistice negotiations on the basis of the repatriation of prisoners of war, and finally completed the signing of the armistice agreement on July 27, bringing the Korean War, which lasted for three years and one month, to a complete end.
Since the Chinese Volunteers did not publicize the results of the counter-espionage work of Ding Gongliang and others, the United States released the correspondence between CIA Director Dulles and Eisenhower in the archives, and the content of one of them was exactly the same as the one that Ding Gongliang had fabricated and sent to the US military on the radio.
The Volunteer Army analyzes the battle situation.
At this time, the US military realized that the important historical information that they had regarded as top-secret letters for many years was actually false information provided by the volunteers, and they not only believed it to be true 41 years ago, but even cherished it and placed it in the archives for people to visit, which was really humiliating.
The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was the first war fought with other countries after the founding of New China, and it was also a war in which the poor and weak Chinese people confronted the United States, a world power. Whether it is the soldiers who fought bloody battles on the battlefield, or the soldiers who defeated US planes and tanks with their own flesh and blood, or the intelligence personnel who raced against time to carry out psychological warfare against the enemy on the tense underground front, they were all heroes of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and great fighters who made a name for the prestige of New China.