The People's Liberation Army was invincible in the country's major battlefields, and Chiang Kai-shek began to plot to flee to Taiwan. Realizing that the tide was turning, many Kuomintang people chose to revolt, so many Kuomintang war criminals who had always resisted to the end were arrested, and later imprisoned in the Gongdelin War Criminals Management Center in Beijing.
After the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, ** signed an amnesty decree to release the Kuomintang war criminals imprisoned in Gongdelin in batches. In the seven amnesties, all the war criminals held by Gongdelin were released, and only one died in prison before the amnesty was issued.
The death of this war criminal directly attracted the attention of the Japanese and the world, and ordered the relevant departments to thoroughly investigate the cause of death of the war criminal, but the results of the investigation were beyond everyone's expectations.
The site of the former Gongdelin Prison.
The staff brought over all the documents that needed to be approved, and by the way, reported the death of a prisoner in the Gongdelin War Criminals Management Center.
Since the Kuomintang prisoners of war were imprisoned, our party has always taken "Confess leniently" "Preferential treatment of prisonersand other principles to carry out political transformation of a group of Kuomintang war criminalsIn addition to reading books and newspapers, war criminals have always been able to receive timely medical treatment when they fall ill
However, the staff said that the war criminal was taken to the hospital for treatment two days after the onset of the disease, and eventually died because of the delay. Immediately, he looked serious and demanded that the relevant departments must strictly investigate the cause of death of the war criminal, and why he was sent to the hospital two days later**.
**。What is special about the identity of this war criminal, who has received special care? A lot read"Red Rock".Anyone who has a book knows that there is a notorious one among themXu Pengfei, a special agent of the military commandIn the book, he subjected the Communist Party members and progressives imprisoned in the scum caves to the inhumane tortureSister Jiang and Little Radish Head were both sacrificed under his clutches
The deeds of Sister Jiang and others are based on real historical stories, and Xu Pengfei, the villain, is indeed a person in history. His real name is Xu Yuanju, and he is known as " along with Shen Zui and Zhou YanghaoThe Three Musketeers of the Military CommandOne of the spy chiefs,Because of his loyalty to Dai Li, he was reused because he killed countless revolutionaries.
Xu Yuanju, Shen Zui, Zhou Yanghao.
Looking back at Xu Yuanju's life, it is full of sins of oppression and exploitation. His grandfather was a Jinshi in the late Qing Dynasty, and he became a wealthy businessman by virtue of his identity, and his father inherited the ancestral business, so that Xu Yuanju was the son of a landlord since he was a child.
StillWhen Xu Yuanju was 12 years old, farmers in Daye County, Hubei Province organized a campaign to fight local tyrants, and Xu Yuanju's father was paraded in the streets, Xu Yuanju himself was taken away by several brothers. He entered the military academy of the Gui warlords, and a year later the school was renamed the Wuhan branch of the Whampoa Military AcademyXu Yuanju became a student of the seventh phase of Whampoa
The Whampoa Military Academy founded by Sun Yat-sen.
After graduating from the military academy, Xu Yuanju participated in many battles of "encirclement and suppression" of the Red Army, but the first four "encirclement and suppression" of the Kuomintang failed to succeed, and the morale of the first team has always been very low. As the deputy company commander, Xu Yuanju had a very stiff relationship with the company commander, and the two often quarreled and even started to fight, and finally fled directly from the army and hid back in Wuhan.
After Dai Li's head of the secret service department expanded, he made it clear on the notice that students who graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy could be given priority in being selected, and Xu Yuanju became a member of the special training class with his identity certificate, and showed his talent in spies, and was rewarded by Dai Li many times.
Li. Xu Yuanju's spy career began at this time, and his hands were stained with the blood of countless communists and democrats。Xu Yuanju was not reused by Dai Li in the Kuomintang system, which paid great attention to his personal background, so he gained Dai Li's attention through extreme "** and **.
At the age of 25, Xu Yuanju became the head of the Xichang Station of the Military Command, and later became the captain of the Chengdu Economic Inspection Brigade, and began to make a name for himself in the land of western Sichuan.
The battle between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in the northeast is already in full swing, and he has been promoted to director of the Northern Bureau of Military CommandXu Yuanju tortured and brutalized the revolutionary cadres of the Xi'an labor camp in accordance with Chiang Kai-shek's orders, and obtained a lot of information because the methods were too cruel, and also received Chiang Kai-shek's attention.
Xu Yuanju's crime record.
After the outbreak of full-scale civil war, Xu Yuanju returned to Chongqing to take up his post and began to attack the underground party organizations in Chongqing and Chengdu. 1948The AdvanceIt played a major role during the Liberation War, and also made the Kuomintang officers in Chongqing hate it to the roots.
Xu Yuanju was ordered to sabotage the founding organ of the "Advance Daily" and took the lead in arresting an underground party member named Sheng Chaoqun in Yunyang County. Sheng Chaoqun provided the names of underground party members under tortureSingle, Xu Yuanju only found out after he arrested all of themThese people were all backbone members of the Kuomintang Three Youth League or local notorious landlords, and killed Sheng Chaoqun in anger.
Sheng Chaoqun, the head of the underground party in Yunyang County.
Xu Yuanju increased the scope of arrest of all suspicious persons, and found out about Zhicheng Company through Chen Bolin, a clerk at the publishing house, and extensively used "red flag spies" to carry out in schools, factories and other places."Catch and release, ambush on the spotresolutely refuse to let go of any suspicious person.
Through the city-wide white terror, Xu Yuanju arrested a total of more than 130 underground party membersSister Jiang Jiang Zhuyun is also in June of the year**. Xu Yuanju imprisoned all these revolutionariesInside the Dregs Cave and the White MansionThey are brutally tortured every day to extract confessions.
Torture instruments in the scum cave.
Shen Zui, who worked with Xu Yuanju, was once there"My Thirty Years".inrecalled that he witnessed the process of Xu Yuanju's interrogation of Sister Jiang, and its inhumanity made people feel chilled all over the body
And Xu Yuanju stepped on the bones and blood of revolutionaries to sit on the position of head of the Southwest Special Administrative Region of the Secret Bureau, and became a celebrity in Chongqing in one fell swoop, and was called "" by the Kuomintang military and political circles at that timeHalf of the country, southwest red
The defeat of the Kuomintang was assured, and Chiang Kai-shek, while preparing to flee to Taiwan, instructed Xu Yuanju to deal with the political prisoners detained in Chongqing. Although Xu Yuanju himself thought that Chairman Chiang's order was nothing more than a crime, he still actively carried out Chiang Kai-shek's order and carried out a big ** in Chongqing
Xu Yuanju. Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, the two generals in the Xi'an Incident, were under house arrest by Chiang Kai-shek, and in addition to the defeat, Chiang Kai-shek did not forget to give Zhang Xueliang a plane to Taiwan, but Yang Hucheng, who stayed in Chongqing, fell into the hands of Xu Yuanju.
At that time, Li Zongren issued a pardon order to Yang Hucheng as a national **, but the real power of the national ** was still in the hands of Chiang Kai-shek, and Xu Yuanju only obeyed Chiang Kai-shek's orders.
Xu Yuanju took Yang Hucheng's family to Songlinpo under the pretext of transfer, and stabbed a knife into Yang Hucheng's chest with his own hands. Not onlyYang Hucheng's wife and 8-year-old daughter were killed, and his secretary's family did not survive. WhileThe secretary's son is the prototype of the little radish head in "Red Rock", and he is also the youngest revolutionary martyr in my country
*Cover of Red Rock.
After that, as if venting his despair, Xu Yuanju went crazy against the revolutionaries in the Dregs Cave and the White MansionMore than 400 people are forever buried in the place where the dawn of New China has not yet shone
Xu Yuanju also directly concentrated strafing the detainees in his cell, frantically slaughtering his compatriots like the Japanese devils in Nanjing, and became a shock to the whole country."27 Bloody Cases
Twenty-seven**. After Chiang Kai-shek left the mainland, Xu Yuanju also flew to the Yunnan Secret Bureau with the director of general affairs, and met with the stationmaster Shen Zui. Xu Yuanju was extremely panicked when he learned from Shen Zui's mouth that Yunnan Provincial Chairman Lu Han had ordered Kunming planes to enter and exit, and stayed at Lu Han's adjutant's house in fear.
Shen Zui was arrested that night, Xu Yuanju was also surrounded by the rebel police, and two military commanders who were stained with the blood of countless revolutionary martyrs were finally arrested. What's even more ironic is that the place where Xu Yuanju was detained is the Bai Mansion where he once had countless people
White Mansion. Xu Yuanju adopted a resistant, uncooperative attitude in the war criminals management center, and looked out of the window every day. At that time, the masses in Chongqing organized a parade after learning that Xu Yuanju, who had committed the most heinous crime, was imprisoned in the White Mansion, and demanded that the people severely punish Xu Yuanju.
When Xu Yuanju in prison saw the other heinous criminals executed in the newspapers, he fell into a new despair。Later, when Chen Geng arrived at the Southwest Military Region, he went to the management center to meet with his classmates at the Whampoa Military Academy, and personally publicized our party's policy of lenient treatment of prisoners.
Kuomintang war criminals.
Xu Yuanju was in a desperate mood at that time, he thought that he was not a student of the first phase of Huangpu, and he could not be treated differently by Chen Gengquarreled with the management every day, and even refused to use the daily necessities distributed uniformly, and was determined to be a "clean and innocent" person.
Later, Duan Daming, a chief of the Southwest Ministry of Public Security, was directly generalizedXu Yuanju has not suffered any punishment since he was imprisoned, and he has been treated every dayPick out the clear, so that Xu Yuanju understands the tolerant heart of the peoplelet go of the "innocence" that he had been guarding hard, took the initiative to confess the facts of the crime, and confessed to many secret agents who slipped through the net.
Xu Yuanju. Xu Yuanju asked the management office to reissue his daily necessities, and he lived in prison again, and often quarreled with Zhou Yanghao, one of the "Three Musketeers" who had a bad relationship**.
However, Xu Yuanju's attitude towards reforming himself is very positiveHe was centrally relocated to the Gongdelin War Criminals Management Center in BeijingLater, Xu Yuanju was also in charge of the poster "New Life Garden" in prison.
**The first time the Kuomintang war criminals amnesty order was signed, Du Yuming, Song Xilian and other important Kuomintang generals were pardoned, Xu Yuanju only complained slightly: "I also study hard, work actively, and cooperate with the writing of historical materials, why can't I be pardoned?" ”
Amnesty for War Criminals.
In fact, Xu Yuanju also knew in his heart that he could not be compared with Du Yuming and other generals who had made contributions to the anti-Japanese war, but the second batch of amnesty war criminals** appeared in the name of Shen Zui, and Xu Yuanju's heart began to be anxious again.
Shen Zui was one of the few people in the Kuomintang who adhered to a clean and honest style, and he had repeatedly refused to assassinate Lu Xun, Yang Jie and other important figures, and did far less harm to the revolutionary aspirants than Xu Yuanju, and was also the only military commander in the second batch to receive amnesty.
Xu Yuanju was anxious that he could not get amnesty, and on the other hand, he was worried that he would be scolded by the people after he was released from prison, and it was not until he was drunk and gave a speech in Gongdelin to tell him that the masses did not discriminate against them.
Amnesty for war criminals leaves the Gongdelin Management Center.
However, until the list of the sixth batch of amnesty personnel was announced, Xu Yuanju still stayed in the Gongdelin Management Center to be reformed. He made up his mind and began to write"My Crime".An attempt is made to win the understanding of the country and the people at an early date
However, after the announcement of the sixth batch of amnesty personnel, Xu Yuanju did not wait for the seventh batch of amnesty orders。He became increasingly irritable and anxious in prison, often engaging in physical altercations with other prisoners of war who had not been released.
Xu Yuanju's finished sewing products were sent back by the inspectors, who asked him to rework the substandard products. Xu Yuanju was furious, insisting that the inspectors were deliberately finding fault, and had a violent quarrel with the inspectors.
The life of a war criminal in the management center.
In the end, the other prisoners of war helped Xu Yuanju remake it, and reluctantly let Xu Yuanju sit down. But Xu Yuanju, who was furious, was so angry that he didn't eat, and went back to the dormitory to sleep after taking a shower.
That night, the people in the dormitory noticed that Xu Yuan's bed was shaking violently, and they hurriedly got up to look. It was found that Xu Yuanju was bleeding from his nose, and he had a high fever. The administrator of the war criminals center quickly came to check on the situation, and the medical staff also conducted a ** on Xu Yuanju.
So why did Xu Yuanju die? Why does the report to *** say that he was taken to the hospital two days later for treatment?
**。It turned out that Xu YuanjuHas been suffering from severe high blood pressure, still in the cold winter wax moon, the furious Xu Yuanju washed oneCold showers, which cause a sharp rise in blood pressure, symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage occurred at night.
However, Xu Yuanju's identity is special, and he needs the approval of his superiors to seek medical treatment in a hospital outside GongdelinIt was proposed to prevent Xu Yuanju from bleeding more due to the journey, and it was best to wait for him to stabilize before sending him to the hospital.
The last group of amnesties for war criminals.
It's a pity that Xu Yuanju didn't survive to that time, and he couldn't be rescued when he was approved to be sent to Fuxing Hospital. Two years after Xu Yuanju's death, ** signed an amnesty decree again, and all the war criminals in Gongdelin were released, and Xu Yuanju became the only special war criminal who died among the prisoners in Gongdelin.