If the fees exceed the standard, the homestead area standard will be adjusted, and more rural areas will be implemented
The background and significance of the current reform of the rural residential land quota system in China.
In recent years, due to the continuous reduction of the development gap between urban and rural areas in China, the living standards of rural households have been continuously improved, and a large number of rural households have returned to their hometowns for construction, resulting in an increasing number of new rural housing. To this end, various localities have successively introduced the "homestead quota" system to strengthen the utilization and management of rural homesteads to alleviate the "three rural" problems. Homesteads are the foundation on which peasant households depend for their survival and cultivation, and the adjustment of their interests and the change of policies have a direct impact on the vital interests of peasant households and also directly affect the development of rural areas.
China's current homestead standard area system is mainly to promote the smooth development of urban and rural construction projects, improve the housing situation of urban and rural residents, and improve the living environment through effective institutional arrangements for the current system. Through the rational use of homesteads, we can effectively prevent over-development and waste of cultivated land resources, so as to achieve the purpose of saving and intensifying and improving the living environment.
Specific measures to implement the standard area of rural homesteads.
According to the provisions of the "New Land Management Law", from February 2021, all localities will successively implement the standard land of homesteads. However, the standard area of homestead land cannot be changed arbitrarily, and should be determined according to the location of the area, the per capita cultivated land area, and the topography. In general, where the location is superior, the per capita arable land area is small, and the terrain is flat, the upper limit of the living area is relatively high.
It should be noted that the standard area system of homestead land has a significant impact on the interests of rural households. First of all, exceeding the prescribed scope shall be regarded as exceeding the standard occupation, and the corresponding use fee shall be levied; In addition, in the subsequent demolition, the overoccupied land cannot be used for the purpose of building houses, and the offender will be demolished according to the illegal act. For this reason, when rural households build houses or demolish old ones, they must appropriately limit the size of the land they occupy, so as to avoid unnecessary economic losses and living pains.
The effect and countermeasures of the current homestead quota system in China.
At present, China's current homestead quota system can no longer meet the housing needs of rural households, nor can it meet the needs of new rural areas. On the original land, farmers can confirm the property rights according to the original land area to ensure that their land will not be reduced. If you have the ability to rebuild, it is best to renovate the house as soon as possible, so that it does not violate the regulations and does not occupy arable land.
In addition, when designing and planning new houses, rural households should appropriately control their living area, so that they can maximize the use of existing homesteads and not cross the boundary. In this process, farmers should pay attention to and understand the special policies of the local government, and consciously abide by the relevant national laws and regulations to avoid disputes and property losses.
On the prospect and countermeasures of the current rural homestead use quota in China.
With the continuous deepening of China's rural construction and the continuous improvement of the living standards of rural households, it is expected that the standard area of rural homesteads will be implemented and improved in more regions in the future. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and explanation of the policies of peasant households so that they can fully understand and obey them. At the same time, the state should intensify the supervision and management of rural homesteads, ensure the smooth implementation of rural land use, and protect the rights of peasant households.
At the same time, while implementing the standard area of homestead land, it is also necessary to combine the actual needs of peasant households with their rights and interests, and make appropriate adjustments to them, so that they can be guaranteed to the greatest extent while ensuring the living standards of peasant households. On this basis, it is necessary to increase the overall planning and utilization of rural construction land, so that the resources of cultivated land can be effectively distributed, and good living conditions and development conditions will be created for peasant households.
Generally speaking, the formulation of this system is aimed at promoting rural construction and improving the living standards of rural households, and the purpose is to standardize the management of farmland use and protect the legitimate rights of rural households. Through the understanding of relevant policies, farmers should take the initiative to cooperate with the best and make scientific plans for them, so as to create better living conditions for themselves and their families. On this basis, we should strengthen support for farmers, promote the development of China's rural economy, and promote rural revitalization.