Deng Fa was an outstanding revolutionary and leader of the workers' movement during the Chinese Democratic Revolution, and was also one of the famous martyrs of April 8. His revolutionary career is full of legends, and he often showed outstanding wisdom and fearless spirit in the face of difficult and tortuous struggles, and he escaped danger with wit many times and brilliantly completed the tasks assigned by his superiors.
On the afternoon of the 13th, a fierce gun battle broke out in the area of the "Four Pai Lou" in Guangzhou. Deng Fa's fourth uncle, Deng Beishui, lived at No. 5 Archway Lane, where his brother Deng Zhang happened to be that day.
Hearing the dense and messy gunfire outside, Deng Zhang closed the door and didn't dare to go out. At about 3 o'clock in the afternoon, Deng Zhang suddenly heard a quick knock on the door, and he dared to go out to open the door.
When I looked closely, it turned out to be my younger brother Deng Fa, who was chased here by the enemy. Deng Zhang immediately closed the door tightly, and as soon as Deng Fa entered the house, he said to Deng Zhang: "I am covering the retreat of the rebel troops and fighting the enemy.
In the end, there were 3 people left, and after the bullets were fired, we split up and hidden. Now the enemy is searching everywhere, don't be afraid, the enemy hasn't seen me come in yet. As long as you're calm, you'll be fine. ”
At the critical moment, Deng Fa had an idea and devised an ingenious transfer plan. He asked Deng Zhang to find a few old prescription papers, then sink the dirty clothes to the bottom of the well in the house, and then pour some dirty water from the spittoon to the bedside of Deng Liancai's bedroom, cover it with some ashes, and pretend that the "patient" had vomited.
He himself lay on Deng Liancai's bed and pretended to be sick. When everything was dealt with, in less than half an hour, the reactionary army arrived. When these fierce enemies entered the room and searched it, they saw this appearance, and they quickly left the room with their hands over their mouths.
Then a few enemies said a few words about not harboring the Communists, and went to search elsewhere. In the evening, however, the reactionary army went from house to house and killed people everywhere.
For safety, Deng Zhang decided to transfer Deng Fa to his home. But it is dangerous to go out at this time. Fortunately, Deng Zhang was at the Public Security Bureau at the time.
Deng Fa had an idea and thought about it. He told Deng Zhang to hurry back to the canteen of the Public Security Bureau to get a big "wind lantern" printed with the words "Public Security Bureau", and only then did he move smoothly with this large "wind lantern" in his hand.
But soon after entering the house, I heard the sound of the enemy searching next door. Deng Fa discussed with Deng Zhang a way to deal with it: hang the "wind lantern" printed with the words of the Public Security Bureau on the door, open the door, and Deng Zhang stood by the door, causing the appearance that the people of the Public Security Bureau were searching the house.
Deng Fa was a witty and courageous Communist, serving as secretary of the Hong Kong Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China from 1928 to 1930. In the face of the anti-Russian propaganda of the Kuomintang agents, he did not directly confront it, but fought back by skillful means.
He sent people to catch a large number of live grasshoppers in the teahouse tavern, and dyed them with human feces, and then secretly put the grasshoppers stained with human feces in the teahouse when the teahouse was at its most prosperous and had the most customers.
As a result, many diners left angrily after eating the grasshoppers stained with human feces, and the business of the tea house owner was greatly affected. As a last resort, the owner of the teahouse had to put away the anti-Russian propaganda.
Hong Kong is a forbidden place for party organizations to carry out activities and meetings, coupled with the frequent sabotage of Kuomintang agents, once found by the British police, they will go to jail. Deng Fa needed two comrades to join in Quarry Bay, one of whom was his fiancée, Chan Hui Ching, an underground party member who worked in a weaving factory while covering Deng Fa's revolutionary activities.
Deng Fa waited on the street, and according to the appointed time, Chen Huiqing wore a cheongsam and carried a small bag, and walked slowly. At the same time, a gay man dressed as a businessman appeared in a store.
All three of them spotted each other and were about to connect, but Deng Fa noticed two thieves-eyed, agent-like people following the comrade in the reflection of the glass of the shop window.
He observed, and there were some suspicious people nearby. Deng Fa immediately decided, took Chen Huiqing's hand, pretended to be a pair of lovers shopping, and calmly followed the crowd.
The comrade saw Deng Fa and Chen Huiqing's hints, felt alert, and moved in the opposite direction, avoiding the enemy's tracking, and leaving safely.
In July 1931, Deng Fa was ordered to go to the ** Soviet District to serve as a member of the ** Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet District, and became the director of the Political Security Division of the General Headquarters of the Red Army, directly under the leadership of the first chairman, responsible for the political security of the Red Army.
On November 19 of the same year, he was elected the first director of the State Political Security Bureau. The Political Security Bureau has a number of departments, and its leaders are all outstanding senior cadres of the Communist Party of China, such as Li Kenong, chief of the reconnaissance department, known as the "king of China", Major General Hung Hong, head of the executive department, is from Vietnam, and Pan Hannian, who is in charge of the work in the white zone, are all well-known figures.
Unfortunately, on April 8, 1946, Deng Fa, Bogu, Ye Ting, Huang Qisheng and others were killed in a plane crash in Heicha Mountain, Xingxian County, Luliang City, on their way back to Yan'an.
Some historians believe that if Deng Fa had not sacrificed, he would probably have been rated as a general after the founding of New China.