February**Dynamic Incentive Plan The Chinese nation has led the world for a long time in history, with strong national strength, broad mind and inclusive spirit, making China a suzerainty that neighboring countries have paid tribute to it.
Some people have the impression that there is an inequality in this suzerain-vassal relationship, and that the suzerainty has the right to interfere in the internal and foreign affairs of these small countries, although this is true, but Western countries also use this method to obtain illicit benefits.
China's relations with other countries are not one of domination and domination, but of friendship and cooperation. China welcomes small neighboring countries to pay tribute, not only giving them gold, silver, treasures and precious goods, but also showing the tolerance and openness of a big country.
This spirit is fundamentally different from the colonial occupation and exploitation of the Western powers. As a result, many small countries are willing to seek refuge from China, because it is much better to be protected by China than to be oppressed by Western powers.
In the long river of history, the world is like chess, and all nations have been striving for self-improvement to gain a foothold in the world. Suzerain-vassal relations are a thing of the past, but Chinese civilization is still shining, even in predominantly white Europe.
In Europe, there is a unique country of yellow people who practice Buddhism and have close ties with our country. This country is the Republic of Kalmykia. Located in the western part of the Caspian Sea along the lowlands, the Republic of Kalmykia in the southeast of the European part of Russia, bordered by the Caspian Sea and Astrakhan Oblast to the east, the Republic of Dagestan to the south, the Stavropol Krai and Rostov Oblast to the south, and the Volgograd Oblast to the north.
The total area is 76,100 square kilometers, with an east-west span of 480 kilometers and a north-south span of 640 kilometers.
At first glance, the country is small in size, and in such a large territory of our country, the country is almost negligible. However, on the map of Europe, its presence is quite strong, even more than the total area of Belgium, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands combined.
Today, the Republic of Kalmykia is part of the Russian Federation and belongs to the Southern Federal District. However, the Kalmyks have always been reluctant to be ruled by Russia, and independence has become a part of their daily lives.
The reason why the Kalmyks fought for independence was not only that they could not survive in Russia, but that they always considered themselves not Westerners, let alone Russians.
If the proportion of Russians in the Republic of Kalmykia is not 335%, then the population accounts for 53It is quite possible that 3% of the Kalmyks have been freed from Russian jurisdiction.
In the eyes of the Kalmyks, they are at odds with the ideas of Western countries.
The color of their skin and their beliefs determine their uniqueness: they are authentic yellow people, believing in Buddhism rather than **religion. In their hearts, they do not regard the West as their destination, and their yearning for the East has never changed.
The creation of a state in the West, it seems, is illogical. However, their ancestors, the Turghut tribe, is a branch of the Mongolian Warat tribe, and they have the blood of the Eastern Mongols in their bones, and they have a close relationship with our country.
Historically, the Oirat Mongols were divided into four parts, and the Turghut Department was one of them.
Once, the four tribes were hostile to each other and engaged in a fierce struggle for survival. However, the Dzungar tribe gradually rose to prominence with the intention of uniting the other three tribes. Although the Turghut tribe was weak, they were disdainful of the Dzungar tribe's ambitions.
So, under the leadership of the chief and Orgradk, the Turkut tribe overcame many difficulties, crossed the Kyrgyz steppe, and established friendly relations with the Russians.
They settled in the upper reaches of the Topol River and married their daughters to the descendants of the Siberian Khan. With the support of the Siberian Khan, they also conquered part of the territory of Khorezm.
Later, he led the tribe to migrate to the lower reaches of the Volga River. However, he realizes that dependence is not a long-term solution, so he conspires with the Nogai to break away.
In 1650, the Turks were once again in trouble with their survival, so they sent envoys to the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty to express their submission. A few decades later, the new head of the Turghut tribe, Ayuqi, pledged allegiance to the tsar in order to receive a generous gift from the tsar**.
During this period, however, they remained closely associated with the Qing dynasty. However, after the conflict between Tsarist Russia and Ottoman Turkey intensified, they began to continuously recruit troops from the Turks, which provoked their revolt.
Under the leadership of Ayuqi's great-grandson Wobashi, 170,000 Turks once again embarked on the road to the east. However, they were again blocked by the Russians and Kazakhs during this journey, and in the end only more than 40,000 people managed to return to Xinjiang, China.
Those who failed to return to their homeland remained in the lower Volga and became the predecessors of the Kalmyks.
In the 17th century, they migrated to the shores of the Caspian Sea, living next to the Eruts. During the migration of the Turks, Russians and Erluts lived and multiplied with the Turks, Russians and Eruts to form the present-day Kalmyks.
After the revolution, the Kalmyk Autonomous Region of Russia was established in 1920, and the republic was established 15 years later. In both world wars, the Kalmyks were forcibly deported to the regions of Siberia and Kazakhstan for their cooperation with Germany.
In 1958, the Kalmyk expulsion order was amended because it was considered erroneous, which gave them the opportunity to re-establish their state. They united to form the Republic of Kalmykia and again joined the camp of the USSR.
During this period, almost all of the Kalmyks who had been expelled returned to their homeland and became "alternative" in the eyes of Western countries.
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Republic of Kalmykia became part of the Russian Federation, and its historical traditions were continued. However, the deep dissatisfaction of the Kalmyks made them yearn to get rid of Russian control.
Freedom is undoubtedly what they aspire to, but it will not be easy, because they still have a long way to go to achieve it.