The traditional concept of China is "death is like life", the name as a lifetime of merits and demerits of the coffin conclusion, no civil and military generals can put it aside, the top name of the name of the eternal age, the garbage name of the stench for thousands of years, can be described as a word of praise and embroidery, a word of depreciation of the axe is coming.
The nickname can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but at that time, those who were eligible to obtain the title were all monarchs, and there were very few civil and military generals. In the Qin Dynasty, Ying Zheng directly lifted the table and abolished the law, so the monarchs and ministers had no names.
In the Western Han Dynasty, the law was restored, so the nickname of the military generals should start from the Western Han Dynasty.
If Wenchen's top nickname is "Wenzheng" (Wenzhen), then the top nickname of the military general is "Zhongwu".
Danger is offered to loyalty; Worried about the country and forgetting the family and saying loyalty; Kill yourself to repay the country and say loyalty; Let the virtuous be sincere and loyal. Strong, straightforward, reasonable, and martial; Restraint and chaos are said to be martial; It is difficult to eliminate traitors; Expand the land and open the seal to say Wu.Before the Tang Dynasty, the nickname "Zhongwu" was an encyclical, that is, it was shared by civil and military generals, because the boundary between civil and military affairs was not obvious at that time, and the emphasis was on "going out for the general, and entering for the phase". After the Tang Dynasty, Wenchen's top nickname was "Wenzheng", and "Zhongwu" became a top-level nickname for military generals.
So, in the vast history, which generals have won this bright pearl?
Interestingly, the first person in history to receive the nickname of "Zhongwu" was a Hu man-Shache Wang Yan
This person is the king of Shache Kingdom in the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty, and his name is there"Extension".。He grew up in Chang'an when he was a teenager, and was deeply influenced by the culture of the Central Plains, and after returning to China to inherit the throne, he took the Han Dynasty as the suzerain.
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu took the opportunity to attack the Western Regions, and all countries surrendered to the Xiongnu. At the time of his death, it was Wang Mang who was in power and was given the nickname "Zhongwu".
At this point in time, although "Zhongwu" is a very good nickname, it is not a top military general's nickname, for example, Huo Quzhi's nickname is "Jinghuan". Of course, the champion Hou of the Wolf Juxu no longer needs a nickname to show his merits.
The "Zhongwu" nickname really became a top-level nickname, and it had to start from the Three Kingdoms period, that is, after the second person in history obtained the Zhongwu nickname, because the person's influence was too great, so the "Zhongwu" nickname was borrowed together.
This person is one of the ten philosophers of the Martial TempleZhuge Liang
As a minister, the first perfect person in the ages, after his death, he was nicknamed "Zhongwu".
Since then, everyone has rushed to be called "Zhongwu".
During the same period of the Three Kingdoms, there was also a nickname "Zhongwu", which was from the Wei StateSima Shi- Sima Yi's good eldest son, the main force of Gao Pingling's change, and the shameless general.
can have such a nickname, just because he died when the Sima family was in charge.
In the period of the two Jin and Northern Dynasties, because there were many regimes and attacked each other, the stage space of the generals was naturally large, and there were a total of 11 people who were called loyal to the military.
They are:Wen Qiao(Eastern Jin Dynasty),Wang Meng(Qianqin),Xu Song(Qianqin),Liu Shilong(Nanqi),Xiao Ling(Nanliang),Duan Shao(Northern Qi),Yuan Shen(Northern Wei Dynasty).Expensive(Eastern Wei Dynasty),Gao Changgong(Northern Dynasty Qi),Break six Han Chang(Northern Wei Dynasty).Wang Mao(Western Wei),Pei Shuye(Nanqi),
If you take a closer look, you can find that most of these people's nicknames "Zhongwu" are well deserved, and it is only because of the partial secession of the regime that their reputation is not obvious (except for Gao Changgong, who doesn't know the king of Lanling?). ）。
For example, it is high, its loyalty and bravery, and its tragic ending, which makes people sigh.
In the Sui and Tang dynasties, there were 5 generals who were called loyal to the military, namely:Wei Chi Gong,Guo Ziyi, Hun Ying, Li Sheng, Wei Gao.
Needless to say, Wei Chigong has rescued Li Shimin three times, the first person who contributed to the change of Xuanwu Gate, and is listed in Lingyan Pavilion; Needless to say, Guo Ziyi has the merit of rebuilding the Tang Dynasty. The power is not taboo in the world, and the merit covers a generation and the Lord is not suspicious.
King of Fenyang, true heroic!
The remaining three are all famous generals in the Tang Dynasty, Hun Yang and Wei Gao have all made enough military achievements in Tubo, and Li Sheng has made great contributions in the Zhongxing Tang Dynasty.
These five loyal warriors of the Tang Dynasty are all worthy of their names, and they have no water at all.
Five dynasties and ten kingdoms, there are only 3 generals who are known as loyal warriors:Xu Wen, Huo Yanwei, Zhao Chongtao
These three are not very worth mentioning, and then there are two songs, and there are 4 generals who are known as loyal warriors:Li Jilong, Guo Shouwen, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei
Han Shizhong and Yue Fei, as famous anti-gold generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, must be "loyal and martial", and their glorious deeds will not be repeated.
Of course, Li Jilong and Guo Shouwen, the two famous generals of the Northern Song Dynasty, are not simple, and it is no problem to be called "Zhongwu".
In the Yuan Dynasty, the nickname of "Zhongwu" was simply a big delivery, a total of 10:Boyan,Thoughts and Thoughts, Temudiel, Muhuali, Taben,Glue heavy mountainsSageth Buhua, Zhang Rou, Shi Tianze, Zhang Hongfan
From the perspective of Mongolia, most of these people can indeed be called outstanding in war, and they are worthy of "loyalty".
The exploits of Sihuer according to Chen and Mu Huali were all made during the destruction of the Jin Kingdom, and Sages Buhua was killed in the Battle of Guide with the Jin Kingdom in 1233.
Bonding Chongshan is in the battle against the Western Xia Iron Harrier, the military achievements are outstanding, although later also led the army into the Southern Song Dynasty, but never indiscriminately killed a person, forcibly take a thing.
These Mongolian generals are indeed somewhat admirable, and they are "loyal" enough.
It's just that among them, Zhang Rou, Shi Tianze, and Zhang Hongfan are all Han Chinese, and their military exploits were basically brushed in the process of destroying the Southern Song Dynasty - this is not easy to say, and I dare not say more.
Then there was the Ming Dynasty, and there were 6 people nicknamed "Zhongwu":Chang Yuchun, Zhang Yu,Xue Lu, Guo Deng, Zhou Yuji, Zhang Qingzhen.
Chang Yuchun is the founding general of the country and has outstanding military achievements; Zhang Yu and Xue Lu are both heroes of the Jingnan, especially the former is also the first hero of the Jingnan; Guo Deng was the main general in the defense of the capital after the Tumubao Incident, and he made many contributions to Jingbian in the Jingtai Dynasty.
Zhou Yuji and Zhang Qingzhen both died heroically when they died in the Ming Dynasty, and loyal ministers do not care about the two masters!
Especially Zhou Yuji, who defeated Li Zicheng's peasant army many times, and the final defeat was also a crime of non-war.
In the Qing Dynasty, the "Zhongwu" nickname was not much, but it was not a few, there were a total of 8 people, namely:Yang Yuchun, Xiang Rong, Ma Yukun, Taqib, Deng Shaoliang, Li Xubin, Zhang Guoliang, Zhang Xun
Among them, except for Yang Yuchun and Zhang Xun, the other 6 people all made meritorious contributions when they suppressed the Taiping Army.
And only Taqib is a Manchurian, and the others are Han Chinese.
A more special one is Zhang Xun, who died of illness in 1923, when the Qing Dynasty had been dead for more than ten years. In view of the abdication of the Qing court at that time, the nickname given did not conform to the law, and strictly speaking, it belonged to "private advice".
There is a difference between official and private words. Official advice is naturally given by the official court, while private advice is made by private individuals. However, Pu Yi's identity is indeed special, so he can barely count Zhang Xun's nickname as effective.
After all, counting Lao Zhang, it's just enough to make up the whole number-The nickname "Zhongwu" is exactly the totalpeople
In fact, Zhang Xun's "loyalty" is loyal, and "martial" is a little less meaningful.
However, for all generals who are known as loyal to the military, the first thing to talk about is "loyalty", after all, loyalty lies in the front of the military.
No matter how abundant the martial arts are, if there is no loyalty, it will cost people's lives - in this regard, a large number of last monarchs of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms have a ...... to speak