[Fan Letters].Li Wei, a 58-year-old man, has been diagnosed with prostatic hyperplasia in recent years. The illness has changed his life dramatically, especially as a couple. Due to health problems, he and his wife, Zhang Min, have not been in close contact for a long time. Although Zhang Min always said "it's okay" and seemed to be understanding and tolerant of this situation, Li Wei could feel that the intimacy between husband and wife was gradually disappearing.
After a long time, Li Wei began to notice that Zhang Min's behavior was somewhat abnormal. At first, he thought his wife was just out with friends, but as time went on, he noticed that Zhang Min came home later and more often absent-mindedly. His instincts tell him that things are not simple. Through some covert observation and investigation, Li Wei discovered the truth that broke his heart: Zhang Min was actually having an affair with other men outside.
[The doctor answers].Prostatic hyperplasia, also known as prostatic hypertrophy, is a common disease in middle-aged and elderly men, causing many discomforts to patients. Symptoms such as frequent urge to urinate, weakened urine stream, and multiple waking up at night affect the quality of life of patients. This article will delve into the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia and the methods to address this problem to help patients understand more comprehensively how to effectively relieve the pain of prostatic hyperplasia.
1. The painful experience of prostatic hyperplasia
Frequent urination and urgency:
Prostatic hyperplasia causes pressure on the urethra, which impedes urine emptying, and presents with frequent urination and urgency, especially at night.
Weakened urine flow: An enlarged prostate can interfere with the normal flow of urine, causing a gradual weakening of urine flow, which may take longer for the patient to empty the bladder.
Residual urine: Urine is not completely emptied, resulting in the production of residual urine, which increases the risk of urinary tract infections and can also cause other urinary problems.
2. Multifactorial causes of prostatic hyperplasia:
Prostatic hyperplasia is a common male physiological phenomenon, and its occurrence involves a combination of factors. With age, changes in hormone levels, and genetic factors, prostate tissue gradually proliferates, causing the prostate gland to distend, which leads to the appearance of urinary tract symptoms.
1.Age factor:
As we age, prostate tissue gradually grows. This physiological phenomenon is known as prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and is one of the most common conditions in old age in men. The prostate gland is a gland located in the lower part of the male reproductive system, and as we age, the prostate gland gradually becomes larger, which can cause the urethra to become compressed, causing urinary tract symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty urinating.
2.Hormonal changes:
Changes in hormone levels, especially fluctuations in male hormones, are closely related to prostatic hyperplasia. Testosterone is the main male hormone, and its levels gradually decline with age. Some studies suggest that the decrease in testosterone may be related to the prostate tissue hyperplasia. Male hormones play an important role in maintaining the normal structure and function of the prostate, and instability in hormone levels may accelerate the process of prostate hyperplasia.
3.Genetic factors:
Heredity is also an important factor in prostatic hyperplasia. If there is a case of prostatic hyperplasia in the family, the risk of the disease is relatively high. This suggests that there may be a genetic predisposition to prostatic hyperplasia, and that variations in certain genes may make individuals more likely to develop BPH. Therefore, knowing the family medical history is essential to assess the risk of an individual's prostate health.
3. Methods of prostatic hyperplasia
Medications**:1 Receptor blockers: Improve urine flow by relaxing the prostate muscles, such as doxazosin.
Surgery**: Transurethral Vapor Radiofrequency**: Uses steam radiofrequency energy to reduce the volume of the prostate gland and improve urine flow.
Transurethral resection: An electric knife is used to remove part of the prostate tissue to relieve symptoms.
Open prostatectomy: Suitable for severe cases of prostatic hyperplasia, surgical removal of hypertrophic prostate tissue.
Minimally invasive**: Laser**: Uses laser energy to remove or thin prostate tissue and slow the progression of symptoms.
Minimally invasive transurethral surgery: Minimally invasive surgery** prostatic hyperplasia is performed by inserting instruments through the urethra.
4. Lifestyle and dietary adjustments
Maintain good habits:
Arrange your work and rest time reasonably to avoid staying up late.
Avoid sedentary lifestyles and exercise in moderation.
Dietary modifications: Control caffeine and alcohol intake to reduce frequent urination.
5. Regular inspection and attention
Regular physical examination: Regular physical examination can help to detect the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia early and take the best measures in time.
Pay attention to changes in the condition:
Pay attention to changes in symptoms such as urinary frequency and urgency, and report to the doctor in time.
Prostatic hyperplasia has brought a lot of discomfort to patients, but scientific methods and reasonable lifestyle adjustments can effectively alleviate symptoms and improve the quality of life. Patients should have regular physical examinations, find problems in time and take the best measures. In the future, with the development of medical technology, the best methods of prostatic hyperplasia may be more diversified, providing patients with more personalized solutions. It is hoped that through more popular science, patients can have a deeper understanding of prostatic hyperplasia and take the initiative to seek medical help.
Have a healthy Spring Festival