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Thirty-seven famous generals who were the best at using soldiers in ancient China. (Part I).
Sun Wu, whose name is Changqing, is a native of Le'an, Qi State, a famous general in the Spring and Autumn Period, an outstanding military strategist, and is known as the "Soldier Saint", "The Most Holy Soldier", "The Originator of Oriental Military Science" and "The Teacher of the Hundred Generations of Soldiers".
Sun Wu was the nobleman of the Chen State. In the thirteenth year of King Jing of Zhou, Qi was in civil strife, Sun Wu avoided chaos and went to Wu, and after entering Wu, he lived in seclusion for a long time and devoted himself to the study of military science. After the accession of King Wu Lu, Sun Wu was recommended by Wu Zixu many times, and was appointed as a general with the thirteen articles of the art of war. In the fourteenth year of King Jing of Zhou, Sun Wu and Wu Zixu conspired to take advantage of the contradictions between Tang and Cai and Chu, and won them over as Wu's allies. Immediately with Wu Zixu and other Zuo Lu led the army to attack Chu, defeated the Chu army in the Battle of Baiju, and took advantage of the situation to capture the Chu capital. When Wu was in his fifties, he stopped contributing to Wu's foreign war planning, and instead lived in seclusion in the countryside, revising his works on the art of war, and finally died.
Sun Wu is honored as Sun Tzu. Sun Tzu's Art of War is the earliest surviving military book in China. The book expounds the law of winning the war, the strategic principles, the tactics of the battle and the logistics support of the army, etc., the content is rich, the text is concise, the book emphasizes the subjective initiative in the war and the way to deal with the objectivity, full of dialectics, its basic principles have been widely used in all aspects of society and economy by later generations, and have even been translated into English, French, German, Japanese and other languages, and have a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Wu Qi, a native of the Zuo clan of the country. A famous general in the early Warring States period, an outstanding military strategist, politician, reformer, and one of the representative figures of the military family, he was known as the "soldier Yasheng".
Wu Qi learned Confucianism in his early years under Zeng Shen, and later abandoned Confucianism. When he was first in the state of Lu, he was ordered to command the Lu army to defeat the state of Qi. After that, he went to Wei and was reused by Wei Wenhou. He commanded the Wei army to defeat the Qin State repeatedly, occupied the land of Hexi, and was the first Xihe County Guard, and at the same time reformed the military system and created the Wei Wushu, "fighting seventy-six battles with the princes, and winning sixty-four victories". Later, due to the suspicion of Marquis Wu of Wei, he switched to the state of Chu, and was appointed as Wanshou at the beginning, and a year later was appointed as Ling Yin by the king of Chu Mourning to carry out changes to attack and limit the power of the old aristocracy and strengthen the construction of the army. After drastic reforms, the national strength of the Chu State was successfully enhanced in a short period of time, so that the Chu State appeared "Baiyue in the south, Chen Cai in the north, but the three Jins, and the Qin in the west", and once defeated the Wei State, and "the horse drank in the big river" A strong situation. In the twenty-first year of Chu mourning the king, the king of Chu mourned and died, and Wu Qi offended the old nobles because of the strict change of the law, and was brutally killed.
Wu Qi went through the three kingdoms of Shilu, Wei and Chu, and was well versed in the three schools of thought, such as soldier, law and Confucianism, and had extremely high achievements in internal affairs and military affairs, and was called "Sun Wu" together with Sun Wu. Tang Suzong became one of the ten philosophers of Wumiao. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty posthumously sealed the title of Uncle Guangzong. His book "Wu Zi" occupies an important position in ancient Chinese military classics.
Sun Bin, the word Boling, Huaxia nationality, descendant of Sun Wu, Qi Guo'a, Hu and other people. During the Warring States Period, he was a famous general of the Qi State, an outstanding military strategist, and was known as the "Soldier Saint".
In his early years, Sun Bin studied the art of war with Pang Juan. After Pang Juan became a Wei general, he was jealous of Sun Bin's talent and deceived him to Wei and punished him. Later, with the help of the envoy of Qi State, he absconded into Qi, was a guest of Tianji, helped Tianji win the horse race, and was recommended to King Qi Wei. In the sixteenth year of King Zhou Xian, King Qi Wei wanted to appoint Sun Bin as a general, and Sun Bin thanked him as a "person who was left behind in his sentence". In the twenty-seventh year of King Zhou Xian, because the Wei general Pang Juan led the army to attack Han, Han asked Qi for help, and Sun Bin led the army to rescue Han with the generals Tian Qi, Tian Ji, Tian Ying, etc. as a military advisor.
Sun Bin not only created the far-reaching "encirclement of Wei and saving Zhao" in the practice of war, but also left an outstanding military theory that reflected the characteristics of the times and the laws of war to later generations. "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles" recorded 89 articles of "Sun Bin's Art of War", 4 volumes, which have been lost. It can be seen from this that his thinking on the art of war advocates: "win the hearts of the people inside, and know the feelings of the enemy outside", advocate "victory and strong establishment" and "prepare for things before acting"; In terms of strategy and tactics, it is important to "have momentum", that is, to create conditions for initiative and advantage; Breaking through the theory of the predecessors of quick battles and quick solutions, he put forward the idea of protracted warfare; Adapt to the rise of Tongdu Dayi, emphasizing siege; believed that only the defeat of the army and the killing of the generals was a complete victory, and the theory of annihilation was created; The use of bases, the study of formations, and the conditions of generals in field battles are expounded.
Lian Po, Ying surname, Lian family, name Po. At the end of the Warring States Period, he was a famous general of Zhao State, an outstanding military strategist, and one of the four generals of the Warring States Period.
In the sixteenth year of King Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po participated in the Five-Nation Alliance's attack on Qi, defeated the Qi army, took Yang Jin, and worshiped as Shangqing. He was deeply dissatisfied because Lin Xiangru was on top of him, and then because Lin Xiangru repeatedly humbly retreated and realized, he was guilty of pleading, and the two became friends. In the sixth year of Zhao Xiaocheng's reign, Lian Po was sent to Changping to resist the Qin army, and the Qin army worked to no avail. Later, Zhao Xiaocheng was the king of the Qin State's counter-plot, and Zhao Kuo replaced Lian Po, and finally suffered a fiasco. In the fifteenth year of Zhao Xiaocheng's reign, Lian Po and Le Cheng led the army to break the Yan army, killed the Yan general's chestnut belly, and Yan cut the five cities to ask for peace. To seal the letter to the king, for the false country. After King Zhao Mianxiang ascended the throne, he sent Lecheng to take over Lian Po's military power, Lian Po was furious, expelled Lecheng, and he defected to Wei and lived in Daliang, but was not reused. Under the military pressure of the Qin State, King Zhao Mourning Xiang wanted to reuse Lian Po, and Lian Po also wanted to return to China to serve. However, the envoy sent by King Zhao Mourning Xiang was bribed by Guo Kai, an enemy of Lian Po, so that he thought that Lian Po was old, so he did not recall him to return to China. Lian Po was later a Chu general, and finally died in Shouchun.
As the main military general at the end of the Zhao Dynasty, Lian Po fought for decades, defeated Yan, guarded Changping, and made outstanding achievements. Later generations said that Lian Po and Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Li Mu were called the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States".
Bai Qi, known as Gongsun Qi, is a native of Yiyi. During the Warring States Period, he was a famous general of the Qin State, an outstanding military strategist, and a representative figure of the "soldier", known as "human slaughter" and "killing god". The first of the four generals of the Warring States, the first general of the pre-Qin period, and the first general of the Warring States.
Bai Qi is familiar with the art of war, good at using soldiers, and is friendly with Wei Ran, the marquis. Assisted King Qin Zhaoxiang and made many military exploits. In the fourteenth year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin, he commanded the troops with Zuo Geng, and broke the Wei and Han coalition forces in the Battle of Yique, beheaded 240,000 people, and swept away the eastward march of the Qin army. He was successively promoted to the rank of national lieutenant and Daliangzao. From the 28th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin to the 29th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin, he attacked Chu on a large scale, conquered the capital of Chu Yingcheng, occupied a large area of land in Chu, and was awarded the title of Wu Anjun for his merits. After repeatedly breaking the Three Jin Dynasty, he continued to attack the territory of Han and Wei. In the forty-seventh year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin, the main force of Zhao was severely damaged in the Battle of Changping, and 400,000 Zhao soldiers were killed. After the war, he advocated taking advantage of the victory to march and break through the Zhao State, but because Hou Fan Ju was jealous of his great achievements, he finally allowed Han and Zhao to sue for peace and quit the army. Later, King Zhaoxiang of Qin raised troops to attack Handan again, and he could not attack for a long time, so he planned to send Bai Qi as the commander, but he repeatedly refused, which angered King Zhaoxiang of Qin, and at the same time offended Fan Ju, and was finally deposed as a soldier and died in Du You.
Bai Qi served as the commander-in-chief of the Qin army for more than 30 years, besieged more than 70 cities, anticipated the enemy like a god in the battle, won a surprise victory, shocked the six countries, and made great contributions to the process of Qin's unification of the six countries. As another outstanding military commander in Chinese history after Sun Wu and Wu Qi, he is known as the four famous generals of the Warring States along with Lian Po, Li Mu, and Wang Qian; It is also called "Han Bai" with Han Xin, and later generations often refer to it as "Han Bai Wei Huo" with Han Xin, Wei Qing, Huo Quzhi, etc. In the Tang Dynasty, he was ranked among the ten philosophers of Wumiao. His military thinking had a great influence on later generations of military science.
Li Mu, also known as Li Mu, surnamed Ying, is a native of Bairen. At the end of the Warring States Period, he was a famous general of Zhao State and an outstanding military strategist. One of the four generals of the Warring States and the first general of the six eastern countries.
Li Mu was a good general on the northern border of Zhao State, and he was stationed in Dai, Yanmen and other places for a long time to guard against the Xiongnu. He adopted the policy of clearing the wilderness on the border, recuperating and waiting for an opportunity to counterattack, so that the Xiongnu captivated and plundered without gain, and the Zhao army's combat effectiveness was enhanced. When the time is ripe, nearly 200,000 people were selected to step up pre-war training, using some people and animals as bait to lure the Xiongnu deep into the Zhao region, and annihilating more than 100,000 Xiongnu horsemen by surprise with the two-wing outflanking tactics. In the second year of King Zhao Mourning Xiang, he led the army to attack Yan and conquered Wusui and Fangcheng. In the third year of Zhao Wangqian, he defeated the Qin general Huan Qi in the Battle of Fei, and defeated the Qin army in the Battle of Fanwu the following year, and was awarded the title of Wu Anjun for his merits. In the seventh year of the reign of King Zhao, the Qin State went north to attack Zhao after destroying Han, and was ordered to resist the offensive of the Qin army with Sima Shang. Later, King Zhao moved to Qin's divisive plan and sent people to seize Li Mu's military power. Li Mu was killed soon after. The following year, the Zhao capital Handan was broken by the Qin army.
Li Mu was one of the outstanding generals of the Six Kingdoms of the East in the late Warring States period, and was known as the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States Period" together with Bai Qi, Wang Jian and Lian Po. Its military practice and the ideas embodied in it have contributed to the enrichment and development of ancient Chinese military thought, especially the idea of border defense.
Wang Qian, a native of Dongxiang in Pinyang, the eighteenth grandson of the crown prince of Zhou Ling, is the ancestor of the Langya Wang family and the Taiyuan Wang family. During the Warring States Period, he was a famous general of Qin, a military strategist, the first hero of Qin's unification of the Six Kingdoms, and one of the four generals of the Warring States Period.
Wang Jian has been practicing military strategy since he was a child, and he is a general and a wise man. In the eleventh year of Qin Wangzheng, he led his troops to attack Zhao and conquered nine cities, and in the nineteenth year of Qin Wangzheng, he led his troops to attack Zhao again, and King Zhao surrendered. In the twenty-first year, he led his troops to capture the capital of Yan State, and the king of Yan fled to Liaodong County. In the twenty-fourth year of the reign of King Qin, Wang Jian led an army of 600,000 to attack Chu, defeated the Chu general Xiang Yan, conquered the Chu capital Shouchun, and captured the king of Chu. The following year, the Jiangnan region of the Chu State was pacified, and the Chu State died. Wang Jian was good at using soldiers, and his son Wang Ben made great contributions in assisting Qin Shi Huang in the war to unify the six countries, except for Han, the other five countries were destroyed by Wang Jian and his son. After the unification of China, the rapid retreat did not assist Qin Shi Huang to establish a virtuous government and consolidate the foundation of the country. Compared with Bai Qi, it can be said that "the ruler is short, and the inch is short".
Wang Jian contributed his life's strength to the cause of the reunification of Qin, made immortal military exploits, and was famous for future generations as a historical figure who contributed to the realization of China's reunification. Wang Jian also relied on his military command talents, and Bai Qi, Li Mu, and Lian Po were called the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States".
Meng Tian, surnamed Ji, Mengshi, name Tian, ancestral home of Qi State, Mengshan people of Qi State. A famous general of the Qin State and an outstanding military strategist. His grandfather Meng Wei and father Meng Wu were both famous generals of the Qin State, and his younger brother Meng Yi was an official who worshiped Shangqing.
Meng Tian was born in a family of military generals, and was nurtured by the family environment since he was a child, with great ambitions and talents, and gradually cultivated a high military quality. In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shi Huang, Meng Tian was named a general because of his family background, and he was worshiped as an internal historian for his meritorious service in leading troops to attack Qi. After Qin unified the country, Meng Tian was ordered to lead his troops to attack the Xiongnu in the north and recover Henan. After Meng Tian was forced by Qin II to commit suicide.
Meng Tian chased the Xiongnu in the north, recovered Henan, and because the river was blocked, 44 county towns were built near the river, and they moved to live. He also supervised the construction of the Great Wall and the Straight Road. The Great Wall stretches from Lintao in the west to Liaodong in the east, stretching for more than 10,000 miles. The straight road "from Jiuyuan to Yunyang, 1,800 miles", is unfinished because it is difficult to repair. These measures played an important role in preventing the invasion of the Xiongnu, ensuring border security, and effectively promoting peace, stability, and economic development in the Central Plains. The Great Wall built by it is a great symbol of the industriousness and wisdom of the ancient Chinese people and a great symbol of the spirit of the Chinese nation. Legend has it that he also improved the brush.
Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, was the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, a famous general, a king of the opposite sex, an outstanding military strategist, a strategist, one of the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty, and the first of the three famous generals of the early Han Dynasty. The first general of the two Han Dynasty and is known as the "soldier immortal".
Han Xin was born in a commoner, his family was poor in his early years, and he was humiliated by his crotch. After the outbreak of the peasant uprising at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Han Xin first took refuge in Xiang Liang, Xiang Yu, and then Liu Bang, but they were not reused. When Liu Bang entered Hanzhong, Han Xin escaped and was chased back by Xiao He overnight and recommended to Liu Bang. Liu Bang then ascended the altar to worship Han Xin as a general and competed with Xiang Yu for the world. In the first year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin offered "Hanzhong Pair" to pacify the Three Qins. In the course of the dispute between Chu and Han, Han Xin swept through the states of Wei, Zhao, Dai, Yan, and Qi with his outstanding military talents, and supported Liu Bang with troops several times: in the Battle of Puban, he took the Wei capital Anyi with the strategy of attacking the east and the west; The battle of Jingcheng, a battle against the water, broke the Zhao army; In the Battle of Weishui, the Qi and Chu coalition forces were flooded, and the Chu general Long was killed; In the battle of Qixia, the five armies of Bu lured the enemy, broke Xiang Yu's army, and finally forced Xiang Yu to kill himself in Wujiang for five years in the Han Dynasty. After the war, Han Xin was crowned the king of Chu because of his merits. In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang began to cut off the king with a different surname, and Han Xin was demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin. In the eleventh year of the Han Dynasty, because he was accused of participating in Chen Xuan's rebellion, Han Xin was killed in Changle Palace by Empress Lu and Xiao Hehe**, and was sentenced to the three clans.
Han Xin was good at governing the army and commanding large corps to fight, and was the first-class military during the Qin and Han dynasties. He not only commanded many major military operations that achieved brilliant achievements, but also had a profound military literacy, leaving three military works "Han Xin", which was one of the "Thirteen Families of Military Power and Strategy" recorded in the "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles", and was ranked alongside Sun Wu, Sun Bin, Shang Ying, Wu Qi and other soldiers. In addition, Han Xin and Zhang Liang worked together to sort out and circulate the military books of various families.
Zhou Yafu, a native of Pei County, is a famous general and prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Outstanding military strategist. The son of Zhou Bo, the Marquis of Jiang.
When Zhou Yafu was young, he liked to read military books, was resourceful, and was honest and not deceitful. He was first appointed as the county guard of Hanoi, and later became a marquis. In the sixth year after Emperor Wen, the Xiongnu invaded Shangjun and Yunzhong, the capital Chang'an alerted, Zhou Yafu was appointed as a general with Hanoi Taishou, stationed in Tun Xiliu, because of the strict management of the army, he soon moved to the lieutenant and was responsible for the security of the capital. After Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he appointed him as a general of chariots and cavalry. In the third year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, the Seven Kingdoms of Wu and Chu launched a rebellion, and Zhou Yafu led the army to quell the rebellion, and in less than 3 months, the rebellion was quelled. Later, he moved to the prime minister, and was very valued by Emperor Jing. Soon, because of his opposition to the abolition of the prince of Li, and in the queen's brother Wang Xin and the Xiongnu king Xu Lu five people to the marquis and other political affairs with Emperor Jing's will, and King Liang Xiao's provocation and framing, Emperor Jing was suspicious, in the third year of the Middle Yuan Dynasty, he dismissed the prime minister. In the first year after Emperor Jing, Zhou Yafuzi privately bought 500 pieces of Shangfang armor shields for his father's funeral vessels, and was denounced, and Zhou Yafu was involved. Tingwei summoned Zhou Yafu to confront him and forced him to confess to rebellion, but Zhou Yafu refused to accept it, went on a hunger strike for five days, vomited blood and died.
Zhou Yafu's life, garrison fine willow, strict in the management of the army, to defend the capital of Chang'an from the trampling of the Xiongnu iron cavalry and made a contribution, its command to pacify the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, smashed the princes and kings to try to ** and secession of the conspiracy, maintained a unified and stable political situation, and made great contributions to the consolidation of the rule of the Western Han Dynasty. It has made three major contributions in the military: first, it has changed the tactics based on chariots and rides; the second is to attack the east and the west, which laid the foundation for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to completely sweep away the Xiongnu who invaded the border; The third is to pacify the rebellion of the Seven Kings with fewer victories.
Wei Qing, the word Zhongqing. A native of Pingyang County, Hedong County. He was a famous general, a relative, a national hero, and an outstanding military strategist in the Western Han Dynasty. The second empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the younger brother of Wei Zifu, the champion Hou Da Sima Hussar General Huo Quai's uncle, and the husband of the eldest princess of Pingyang, Liu. and his nephew Huo went to illness and was the double wall of the empire.
Wei Qing has been a shepherd boy since he was a child and has suffered a lot. When he became an adult, he was a slave rider in Princess Pingyang's mansion. Later, because Wei Zifu was elected to the palace, he was favored by Emperor Wu and was promoted to the post of Jianzhang supervisor and servant. Later, he moved to Taizhong as a doctor. In the sixth year of Yuanguang, he was promoted to the general of the cavalry, and in the case of the defeat of the four Han armies that resisted the invasion of the Huns, he returned with a great victory in the battle of Longcheng and was awarded the title of Neihou. In the second year of Yuan Shuo, he led the army to raid the Xiongnu, launched the Henan Campaign, recovered the Hetao area in one fell swoop, and placed Shuofang County. Because of his merit, he was named the Marquis of Changping. In the fifth year of Yuan Shuo, the Xiongnu went south in three ways, Wei Qing took advantage of the weakness of the Xiongnu's right virtuous king's arrogance and contempt for the enemy and paralysis and carelessness, and ran at night, surrounded and chased and killed, and won a big victory. After the war, he went to worship the general. In the following year, he twice commanded Gongsun Ao and other six generals to Dingxiang and severely damaged the Xiongnu Shan Yu's main force. In the fourth year of Yuan Hunt, he divided the northern expedition with Huo Quai, encountered the main force of Shan Yu in the desert, fought to break the enemy, and chased to Zhao Xincheng, burned its accumulated millet and returned. After this war, the Xiongnu fled far away, and "there was no royal court in Monan". Wei Qing worshiped General Sima because of his merits, and was in charge of military politics with Huo Quai. Yuan Feng was five years old, and Wei Qing died of illness. Emperor Wu gave him the nickname "Lie", allowed him to accompany the burial of Maoling, and built a tomb for him according to the shape of Yinshan.
Although Wei Qing has made outstanding achievements in war and has a respected status, he does not use his power to build the party and does not interfere in government affairs. He was diligent and compassionate to his soldiers, and he was quite popular. Seven times in his life, he attacked the Xiongnu and collected the land of Henan, making great contributions to the victory of the Han Dynasty in the Han-Hungarian War during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. The military thinking reflected in his military practice of commanding cavalry groups to conduct desert operations is creative and has been valued by later generations.
Huo Quzhi, a native of Pingyang County, Hedong County, was a famous general, military strategist, and national hero in the Western Han Dynasty. Wei Zifu, the second empress of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the nephew of Wei Qing, the general of the Marquis of Changping, and the half-brother of Huo Guang, the general of the champion Hou Dasima. and his uncle Wei Qing and the empire are double walls.
When Huo Qubing was eighteen years old, he was the captain of Yao, led 800 cavalry into the desert, won the whole army twice, and was knighted as the champion marquis. In the second year of Yuanzhen, the twenty-year-old Huo Qubing was promoted to hussar general, commanded two battles in Hexi, captured the Xiongnu to sacrifice to Tianjin, and directly took Qilian Mountain, annihilating and surrendering nearly 100,000 Xiongnu in Hexi, and dealt a heavy blow to the right of the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the Xiongnu and surrendered to the outside of the border fortress, because of his old custom to place the five subject states, and successively set up four counties in Hexi, which communicated the direct exchanges between the interior and the Western Regions, and had a significant impact on the growth and decline of the Western Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu forces. In the fourth year of Yuan Hunting, Huo Qubing and Wei Qing led the army deep into Mobei, and eliminated more than 70,000 people of the main force of the Xiongnu Zuoxian King in the Battle of Mobei, and pursued the Xiongnu army until the Wolf Juxu Mountain and Guyan Mountain, sharing the heaven and earth, and returning to the Hanhai Sea. This battle made "the Xiongnu flee far away, and there is no royal court in Monan". After the war, he was a general of the Great Sima Hussars and held the same military and political power with Wei Qing. In the sixth year of Yuanzhen, Huo Qu died of illness at the age of twenty-four. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave him the nickname "Jing Huan", and ordered him to be buried in Maoling, and built a tomb for him in the shape of Qilian Mountain.
Huo Qubing was flexible in the use of troops, paid attention to strategy, did not stick to ancient methods, and was good at long-distance raids, rapid raids, and large detours, large intersperses, and annihilation wars, and made significant contributions to the military expansion of the Han Wu Emperor period. He attacked the Xiongnu six times before and after, and cooperated with Wei Qing and others to remove the threat of the Xiongnu to the Han Dynasty.
Cen Peng, whose name is Junran, is a native of Jianyang County, Nanyang County. The founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous general, and one of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai. At the end of the new dynasty, he was the acting magistrate of Jianyang County. In the first year, the town guarded Wancheng, surrendered to Liu Xuan in defeat, and was canonized to Dehou. After Liu Xuan was killed, he was subordinate to the Great Sima Zhu Kun and the Hanoi Taishou Han Xin. In the first two years, he returned to Liu Xiu, awarded the assassination of the general, captured Yecheng, and killed Shang Shuling. After Emperor Guangwu ascended the throne, he awarded the court lieutenant, said that he would surrender to the main general of Luoyang, Zhu Kun, move to the southern general, pacify the rebellion of Deng Feng, defeat Qin Feng and Tian Rong, spread the south of the Yangtze River, and pacify Jingzhou to canonize the Marquis of Wuyin. In the eighth year of Jianwu, he participated in the Battle of Longxi and attacked Tianshui County.
In the eleventh year of Jianwu, he led the army to attack Shudi, and the road was like a bamboo, guarding Yizhou Mu. In October of the same year, he was assassinated by the assassins of Gongsun Shu, and his nickname was Zhuang.
Feng Yi, the grandson of the word, a native of Yingchuan's father's city, the founding hero of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a famous general, an outstanding military strategist, and the seventh of the twenty-eight generals of Yuntai.
Feng Yi was originally Peng of Yingchuan County in the new dynasty, and later returned to Liu Xiu, and then fought to break the red eyebrows and pacify Guanzhong. Assisted Liu Xiu in establishing the Eastern Han Dynasty. After Liu Xiu became emperor, Feng Yi was named the general of Zhengxi and the Marquis of Yangxia.
Ten years of military construction. Died of illness in the army, and was called a festival.
Lu Xun, whose real name is Lu Yi, is a native of Huating, Wu County, a famous general and important minister of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period, and an outstanding politician, military strategist, and strategist. One of the four generals of Soochow.
Lu Xun was born in the Lu clan of Wu County, a big clan in Jiangdong. In the eighth year of Jian'an, he entered the shogunate of Sun Quan, and successively served as the captain of Haichang Tuntian, the captain of Dingwei, and the governor of the right department under the account. He once led his troops to break through Fei Zhan, the leader of Danyang Shanyue, and got tens of thousands of elite soldiers. Later, he married Sun Ce's second daughter. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an, Lu Xun participated in Lü Meng's attack on Jingzhou, and was named Marquis Lou for his merits. In the first year of Huangwu, Liu Bei, the emperor of Shu Han, conquered Wu on a large scale, and Sun Quan ordered Lu Xun to be the governor of Eastern Wu, and burned more than 40 battalions of the Shu Han army in the battle of Yiling. In the seventh year of Huangwu, he defeated the army of Wei Yangzhou Mu Cao Xiu in the Battle of Shiting. In the first year of Huanglong, Sun Quan was proclaimed emperor, with Lu Xun as the general and the right protector, assisting the crown prince Sun Deng and taking charge of the affairs of accompanying the capital Wuchang. In the seventh year of Chiwu, he was promoted to prime minister, commander-in-chief of the affairs of the three public affairs, and led the affairs of Wuchang.
In the "Second Palace Dispute", he was involved in the dispute between Sun Quan's father and son. Because his relatives supported the crown prince Sun He, Lu Xun was repeatedly blamed by Sun Quan, and finally died of grief in the eighth year of Chiwu at the age of sixty-three. Sun Xiu was posthumously given the nickname "Zhao".
Deng Ai, the character Shizai, formerly known as Deng Fan. A native of Jianyang County, Yiyang County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous general, an outstanding water conservancy expert, a military strategist, and a famous person in historical water control.
In his early years, Deng Ai was recommended as a bachelor of the Governor of the Farm for his talents, but he was not promoted due to his stuttering, and later took up the post of Keeper of Rice Fields related to agriculture. In the first year, Deng Ai was ordered to supervise the tuntian of Linying, Chenzhou, Xiangcheng and Shouchun. After inspecting the water conservancy situation in the farmland in these places, he believed that only by building canals and diverting water for irrigation could the yield of farmland be increased, and the waterways could be used to transport military supplies to the army. Deng Ai stated the way to control water and open canals, and compiled the key technique of water control "On the Ji River". In the first two years, Cao Wei adopted Deng Ai's suggestion to open a Guangcao Canal and divert the river into Bian, so that Cao Wei's army and baggage could "float down the boat to reach Jianghuai", and at the same time irrigate the farmland of Huaibei. Later, he moved to Chengyang and Runan Taishou, and the wasteland was opened up everywhere he went, and the grain and grass were harvested.
In the fourth year of Jingyuan, Deng Ai and Zhong Hui led their armies to attack Shu Han, and finally he took the lead in entering Chengdu, causing Shu Han to perish. In the fifth year of Jingyuan, Deng Ai was slandered by Zhong Hui, was arrested by Sima Zhao for suspicion, and finally killed him and his son Deng Zhong by Wei Qian to protect the army Tian Xu in Sanzaoting.
Deng Ai was an all-round talent, proficient in the art of war, and also made great achievements in internal affairs, and established outstanding feats for the great cause of unifying the Wei and Jin dynasties. Deng Ai led the people to build the Guangcao Canal and the Baiqi Canal successively. The canal is connected to Yingshui and Huaishui, irrigating 20,000 hectares of fields and communicating more than 300 miles of water transportation avenues. This move made outstanding contributions to the great cause of countering the Eastern Wu, consolidating the southeastern border, and unifying the Wei and Jin dynasties.
Zhuge Liang, the word Kongming, the name Wolong, a native of Langya Yangdu, a famous general and prime minister of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period, an outstanding politician, military strategist, inventor, writer, ** family, strategist, and painter. The head of the three heroes of Shu Han and the head of the four phases of Shu Han. His brother Zhuge Jin worshiped the general in the Eastern Wu official, and his brother Zhuge Dan worshiped Sikong in Cao Wei.
Zhuge Liang went to Jingzhou with his uncle Zhuge Xuan in his early years, and after Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Longzhong. Zhuge Liang proposed to Liu Bei to occupy Jingzhou and Yizhou, and unite with Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao's Longzhong, Liu Bei successfully occupied Jingzhou and Yizhou according to Zhuge Liang's strategy, and formed a three-legged trend with Sun Quan and Cao Cao. In the first year of Zhang Wu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and appointed Zhuge Liang as prime minister. After Liu Bei's defeat in the battle of Wu Yu Yiling, Liu Bei Yu Yong'an was alone in Zhuge Liang. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhuge Liang was named the Marquis of Wuxiang and led the Yizhou pastor. Zhuge Liang is diligent and prudent, and he must personally handle political affairs, big and small, and reward and punish strictly; Alliance with Soochow to improve relations with various ethnic groups in the southwest; We should implement the policy of tuntian and strengthen war preparedness. Five northern expeditions to the Central Plains before and after, but failed to achieve the goal of reviving the Han dynasty. Finally became ill due to hard work, and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan in the twelfth year of Jianxing at the age of 54. The later lord Liu Chan posthumously called him "Loyal Marquis of Wu", and later generations often called him "Marquis of Wu". Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was posthumously named "King of Wuxing".
Zhuge Liang's prose masterpieces include "The Teacher's Table" and "The Book of Commandments". He once invented the wooden ox flowing horse, Kong Ming lantern, etc., and transformed the crossbow, called Zhuge repeater, which can be fired with one crossbow and ten arrows. Zhuge Liang "did his best all his life, and then died", and was a representative of "loyal ministers" and "wise men" in traditional Chinese culture.
Unfinished, with follow-up !! Romantic characters through the ages
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!
Unfinished, with follow-up !!