52-year-old Lao Zhang is a diabetic for many years. He was always dependent on hypoglycemic drugs and was reluctant to change his eating habits. Recently, Lao Zhang began to feel tired and weak often, and this situation will continue for a while, and he has been unable to lie in bed. Although these symptoms were obvious warning signs to him, he didn't pay much attention to them.
Lao Zhang's life is not easy, and his only son has always been a pain in his heart. On this day, his son suddenly came home and inexplicably asked Lao Zhang for money. Lao Zhang knew that giving money would only fuel his son's bad habits, so he refused. This caused a heated argument, and the emotional son pushed Lao Zhang to the ground and left the house in anger.
Lao Zhang fell to the ground and felt extremely unwell. Neighbors found out about his condition in time and took him to the hospital.
1. Five main manifestations of diabetes mellitus exacerbation
1.High blood sugar
When blood sugar levels continue to rise, patients may experience increased thirst, increased urination, loss of appetite and fatigue. High blood sugar can have a negative impact on various systems in the body, including the cardiovascular system, nervous system, and kidneys.
2.Polyuria
When the blood sugar concentration rises, the kidneys try to get rid of the excess sugar, which leads to the appearance of frequent urination. People with diabetes may need to go to the toilet frequently, especially at night, which may affect their sleep quality.
3.Changes in appetite
People with diabetes may experience changes in appetite when the disease worsens. On the one hand, high blood sugar can lead to constant hunger pangs because cells are unable to absorb blood sugar efficiently and gain energy. On the other hand, certain methods, such as insulin or oral medications, may cause hypoglycemia, triggering hunger pangs and overeating.
4.Weight changes
Weight changes are also a common occurrence when diabetes worsens. In people with type 2 diabetes, the initial period may be accompanied by weight gain because the cell's resistance to insulin prompts the pancreas to secrete more insulin, which helps convert blood sugar into fat. However, some patients may experience weight loss as the disease progresses, especially when high blood sugar causes significant water loss in the body.
5.Fatigue and weakness
People with diabetes may experience fatigue and weakness as the disease worsens. This is partly due to high blood sugar that prevents cells from getting enough energy, but it can also be linked to other complications such as neuropathy and cardiovascular problems. Fatigue can affect a patient's daily life and productivity, so it's important to identify and address it early.
2. Causes of worsening diabetes
1.Inappropriate**
Some people with diabetes may not be getting the right fit** or not following their doctor's recommendations**. This can include irregular medications, improper diet, and lack of exercise. Improper ** can lead to erratic glycemic control, which can accelerate the progression of the disease.
2.Lifestyle factors
Unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can all increase the risk of people with diabetes. These factors can lead to weight gain, insulin resistance, and high blood pressure, which can worsen the disease.
3.Genetic factors
Genetic factors also play a role in the worsening of diabetes to some extent. If there is a family history of diabetes, then the risk of developing diabetes increases in the individual. Genetic factors may contribute to abnormal insulin secretion or insulin resistance, which can increase the incidence of the disease.
4.Age factor
As we age, the risk of diabetes also increases. Older people are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes, and diabetes may also worsen faster. This is associated with age-related metabolic changes and increased risk of chronic disease.
3. How to manage the exacerbation of diabetes
1.Monitor your blood sugar regularly
People with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels regularly. This can be achieved by using a blood glucose meter, testing according to the doctor's recommendations, and recording the results for tracking. Regular monitoring can help patients understand their glycemic control and adjust their plans if necessary.
2.Dietary control
Patients should follow the advice of their doctor or dietitian to develop a reasonable diet plan, including controlling carbohydrate intake, limiting sugar and fat intake, and increasing fiber and vegetable intake. A healthy diet can help keep your blood sugar levels within a reasonable range.
3.Exercise
Exercise can help improve insulin sensitivity, promote the entry of blood sugar into cells, and help with weight control. Patients should choose the type and intensity of exercise that suits them according to their doctor's recommendations.
4.Medications**
Some people with diabetes need medications** to help control their blood sugar. This may include oral medications or insulin injections. Patients should follow their doctor's prescription and recommendations for medication and have regular check-ups to make sure it works.
5.Regular check-ups
Diabetic patients should undergo regular check-ups and monitoring by their doctors to ensure that the disease is well managed. These tests include an eye exam, kidney function tests, cardiovascular evaluation, and neurological exams, among other related tests.
If you or a loved one notices any of these symptoms, don't hesitate to contact your doctor immediately. At the same time, an active lifestyle, regular monitoring, and following the doctor's recommendations can help patients better manage diabetes, improve their quality of life, and reduce potential health risks.