From the middle of the 20th century, China'sFruitsImportant results have been achieved in the development of the industry, and many advanced ones have been introduced and bredFruitsvarieties, such as:ApplesGrapesCitrusWait. These varieties have not only been successful in the domestic market, but also have an important presence in other Asian countries. However, in the mid-to-late 90s, due to the reduction of scientific research funding and the poor working mechanism of breeding, domesticFruitsBreeding has come to a standstill. In order to make up for the breeding gap, China began to introduce a large number of overseas advanced onesFruitsvarieties, such as:Kyoho grapesRed Fuji applesWait. These varieties have been a great success in Chinese orchards, and the scale of cultivation has expanded dramatically. But at the same time, domesticFruitsHowever, the construction of independent varieties has been slow, resulting in the loss of ChinaFruitsThe dominance of the industry.
ChinaFruitsOne of the biggest problems facing the market is the simplification of varieties. toApplesFor example,Red FujiVarieties occupy 70% of the national market share, resulting in a large number of homogeneous competition of similar products in the marketProfitUnsustainable. Similar problems arise in othersFruitsVarieties, such as Guangxi sugar orange andCitrusclassFruits
Another problem is blindly following the herd. Some of the hotsFruitsVarieties soar when they enter the market in the first few years, attracting a large number of growers. However, with the rapid expansion of planting scale, the market is oversuppliedProfitAlmost zero.
ChinaFruitsThe industry is also faced with the problem of non-standard use of pesticides. In order to preserve freshness, some fruit farmers have increased the concentration of pesticides without authorizationAgricultural productsIt is only pushed to the market when it is about to rot, which seriously damages the rights and interests of consumers. Although the relevant departments have stepped up their efforts to remediate, there are still some problems.
Another problem is the phenomenon of upside down. Due toAgricultural productsThe relationship between supply and demand is not coordinated, and some growers face the dilemma of unsalable and unsalable products in the harvest season, while facing the situation of tension and quality in the off-season. This ** instability givesFarmersIt has brought greater economic pressure.
In recent years, ChinaFruitsQuality and safety issues occur frequently, which has attracted widespread attention. SomeFruitsProblems such as excessive pesticide residues, illegal additives, and groundwater pollution have been detected, which have seriously damaged the rights and interests of consumers. On the one hand, these problems are related to the non-standard use of pesticides, and on the other hand, they are also related to the imperfect regulatory system. Relevant departments should strengthen the ...FruitsThe quality supervision and testing mechanism is guaranteed from the sourceFruitsQuality and safety.
Despite ChinaFruitsThe scale of the industry is huge, butFarmersThe level of income is relatively low. On the one hand,FruitsThe product value chain is longFarmersOnly smaller ones can be sharedProfit；On the other hand, some places are pushingFruitsDuring the development of the industry, we paid attention to the scale of planting and ignored the improvement of product quality, resulting in low product quality. In addition, the difficulty of transferring farmland is also a problem, and there are many of themFarmersI want to expand the scale of cultivation, but I am facingLand circulationThe problem has affected the development of the industry.
FruitsThe industry has a large demand for water resources, and the frequent over-exploitation of water resources has caused the depletion of water sourcesGroundwater tableof the decline. In addition, the overuse of pesticides and fertilizers in some orchards has led to contamination of soil and water sources. These environmental problems have seriously affectedFruitsindustrialSustainability
To sum up, ChinaFruitsThe industry is faced with the imbalance of variety increase, variety simplification and blind following, non-standard use of pesticides, upside down, quality and safety problemsFarmersThe income level is low, the transfer of farmland is difficult, and the water shortage is scarceEnvironmental pollutionand a series of other issues. Only by strengthening scientific research strength, promoting the research and development of independent varieties, improving the market supervision mechanism, and improvingAgricultural productsThe level of quality and safety is increasedFarmersincome, pushAgricultureSupply sideStructural reformsto achieve itFruitsThe health of the industrySustainability