[Bright Forum].
Author: Chang Qingxin (Special Researcher of Beijing Research Center for Socialist Thought with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era, Professor of the School of Marxism, Renmin University of Chinese).
Recently, the general secretary made important instructions on the occasion of the first selection and commendation of the "National Engineer Award", further emphasizing the need to "have the courage to break through key core technologies, forge high-quality projects, promote the development of new quality productivity, accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, serve high-quality development, and make greater contributions to the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese-style modernization". * The general secretary's important exposition on high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance profoundly expounds the important position of scientific and technological innovation in the development of human society, scientifically interprets the intrinsic connection between high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement and continues to promote and expand Chinese-style modernization, and provides a fundamental basis for us to accelerate the construction of a scientific and technological power and realize the second centenary goal.
Adhere to the party's overall leadership over the cause of science and technology, and gather powerful forces to promote scientific and technological innovation. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental political guarantee for the continuous progress of scientific and technological innovation with Chinese characteristics. Strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, further promote the deep integration of industry, university and research, improve the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, and deepen the collaborative innovation of science and technology, a series of important propositions must continue to make breakthroughs and continue to deepen under the strong leadership of the party. The competition among the world's scientific and technological powers is the national strategic scientific and technological strength. National laboratories, national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading scientific and technological enterprises are all important components of the national strategic scientific and technological forces. The leadership of the Party has continuously optimized the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities, and leading enterprises in science and technology, effectively promoted the effective linkage of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, and the strategy of innovation-driven development, and formed an efficient organization and mobilization system and a coordinated mode of allocation of scientific and technological resources.
Strive to break through key core technical problems, and firmly grasp the initiative of innovation and development. Innovation is a complex social systems engineering. To promote scientific and technological innovation, we must not only adhere to a comprehensive and systematic viewpoint, but also grasp the key and drive the overall situation with breakthroughs in important fields and key links. It is necessary to adhere to the problem-oriented, clarify the main direction and breakthrough point of China's scientific and technological innovation, earnestly strengthen basic research, promote international scientific and technological innovation exchanges, resolutely win the battle of key core technologies, and continuously improve the independence, autonomy and security of development. The first is to strengthen basic research and provide basic theoretical support and technical source supply for breakthroughs in key core technical problems. It is necessary to put the improvement of original innovation ability in a more prominent position, highlight the forward-looking and strategic demand orientation, solve key technical problems from the source and the bottom, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from "0 to 1". The second is to expand open cooperation in the field of science and technology, and create an environment for knowledge exchange and a platform for resource sharing to break through key core technical problems. Breakthroughs in key core technical problems require both independent research and development and international cooperation. Focusing on global issues such as climate change, energy security, biosecurity, and the use of outer space, China supports domestic universities, research institutes, and scientific and technological organizations to connect with the international community, strives to break down barriers restricting the flow of knowledge, technology, talents, and other innovative elements, and expands and deepens Sino-foreign joint scientific research. We will continue to improve the level of opening up of national science and technology plans, make forward-looking plans and deeply participate in global science and technology governance, and work with other countries to create an open, fair, just and non-discriminatory environment for science and technology development.
Accelerate the industrialization process of scientific and technological achievements, and constantly meet the people's yearning for a better life. With the in-depth development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation in the world, China's economic and social development and improvement of people's livelihood need scientific and technological solutions more than ever before. It is necessary to adhere to the orientation of science and technology oriented to economic and social development, integrate scientific and technological innovation with China's economic and social development goals, and promote science and technology to better benefit the people. On the one hand, it is necessary to strengthen the docking of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. Grasp the new trend of the digital era, promote the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy, promote digital industrialization and industrial digitization in a coordinated manner, and use disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies to give birth to new industries, new models and new kinetic energy, develop new quality productivity, and build a strong material and technological foundation for Chinese-style modernization. On the other hand, it is necessary to meet the people's yearning for a better life as the foothold of scientific and technological innovation, and take benefiting the people, benefiting the people, enriching the people, and improving people's livelihood as an important direction of scientific and technological innovation. Adhere to the equal emphasis on security, controllability and open innovation, thoroughly implement the "Belt and Road" scientific and technological innovation action plan, promote more innovation achievements to benefit the people of all countries, and continuously improve the sense of gain, happiness and security of the people.
Bright**" 2024-02-02 02 edition).