Organic fertilizer is an important fertilizer in agricultural production**, and its production method is relatively simple. This article will introduce a simple and easy method of making organic fertilizer - the manure method.
First of all, we need to understand the basic principles of manure. Manure is a process that uses microorganisms to break down organic matter into humus. In the process of manure, we need to provide a suitable environment for microorganisms, including temperature, humidity, pH, etc., to promote the growth and reproduction of microorganisms. At the same time, we also need to control the time and material selection of manure to ensure that the quality of the organic fertilizer produced is excellent.
Next, we introduce the specific steps of making organic fertilizer. First of all, we need to collect some organic matter such as leaves, grass, fruit peels, vegetable residues, etc. These substances contain a large amount of organic matter and nutrients required by microorganisms. Then, put these substances in a container, add the right amount of water, stir well and seal the container. In the process of sealing the container, we need to ensure that the lid of the container is tight to prevent gas spillage.
In the process of manure, we need to open the container regularly for inspection to observe the decomposition of organic matter. When the organic matter is completely broken down into a black, viscous liquid, it means that the manure has been completed. At this time, we can filter out the liquid, add an appropriate amount of water, stir well, and use it as organic fertilizer.
It is important to note that during the manure process, we need to maintain the right temperature and humidity. If the temperature is too high or too low, it will affect the growth and reproduction of microorganisms; If the humidity is insufficient or too high, it will affect the decomposition of organic matter. Therefore, we need to adjust according to the actual situation.
In addition, when selecting organic substances, we need to ensure that they are free of pesticide residues and free of heavy metal pollution. If you use materials containing harmful substances for manure, it will not only affect the quality of organic fertilizer, but also cause harm to the soil and crops.
Finally, we need to pay attention to the safety of manure. In the process of manure, some harmful gases will be produced, such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, etc. These gases not only pollute the environment, but also cause harm to human health. Therefore, we need to make manure in a well-ventilated place and avoid prolonged storage in an airtight container.
In conclusion, making organic fertilizer is a simple and easy way to make fertilizer. By controlling temperature, humidity and material selection reasonably, we can make high-quality organic fertilizers. At the same time, we also need to pay attention to safety issues to protect human health and environmental safety. I hope this article will be helpful to you so that you can make better use of organic fertilizers to serve agricultural production.