This article**: The people**.
It will provide strong support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern.
Effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society (targeted).
Han Song. People** 2024-02-21 Edition 09).
Modern logistics is connected to production and consumption, highly integrated and integrated with transportation, warehousing, distribution, distribution, information and other service functions, which is an important support for extending the industrial chain, improving the value chain and building a first-class chain, and plays a leading, fundamental and strategic role in building a modern circulation system, promoting the formation of a strong domestic market, building a modern economic system and promoting high-quality development. The first economic work conference held at the end of last year emphasized: "Speed up the construction of a unified national market, and strive to eliminate various forms of local protection and market segmentation." Effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society. "In recent years, the development of modern logistics in China has achieved positive results, the quality and efficiency of service have been significantly improved, and the cost of social logistics has steadily declined. At present, China is accelerating the construction of a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development. Further reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is of great significance for reducing transaction costs, smoothing the economic cycle, releasing the potential of domestic demand, and consolidating the good momentum of economic recovery. We must implement the best decision-making and deployment, accelerate the construction of a modern logistics system that adapts to supply and demand, internal and external connectivity, is safe and efficient, smart and green, promotes the logistics industry to improve quality, efficiency and reduce costs, effectively reduces the logistics cost of the whole society, provides strong support for accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and provides a strong guarantee for promoting Chinese-style modernization.
Improve the digitalization level of the logistics industry. In recent years, digital technology has been widely used in the field of logistics, and new models and new forms of "Internet +" efficient logistics such as online freight, digital warehouse, and contactless distribution have been emerging. The application of advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and artificial intelligence to realize the real-time sharing of logistics information, the intelligent scheduling of the logistics process, and the accurate matching of logistics services are conducive to promoting the smooth flow of commodity element resources. It is necessary to accelerate the digital transformation, intelligent upgrading and service innovation in the fields of transportation, warehousing, distribution, circulation processing, packaging, loading and unloading, optimize the allocation of logistics resources, and improve the quality and efficiency of logistics. Promote logistics enterprises to "use data to empower intelligence", improve information processing capabilities and response speeds, optimize logistics operations through data analysis, and reduce logistics costs. Encourage the innovation of smart logistics technology and model, and promote the application of automated, unmanned, intelligent logistics technology and equipment, as well as intelligent management technologies such as automatic perception, automatic control, and intelligent decision-making. Promote the comprehensive networking of logistics facilities and equipment, realize the transparency of the operation process, the full connection of smart equipment, and promote the interaction and connectivity of logistics information. Continuously enhance the ability of logistics science and technology innovation, further improve the integration mechanism of production, education and research, and promote the construction of a number of modern logistics science and technology innovation centers and national engineering research centers.
Promote the quality and efficiency of the logistics industry and reduce costs. Solving the bottleneck problem of cross-mode and cross-operation links, optimizing the structure of cargo transportation, etc., will help improve the efficiency of logistics operation and systematically reduce logistics costs. It is necessary to promote the cost reduction of the whole chain. Relying on major logistics infrastructure such as national logistics hubs and national backbone cold chain logistics bases, we will improve the scale of first-line transportation and the coverage of regional transportation networks, and improve the layout of terminal distribution outlets; Promote the integration of trunk branch, warehousing and distribution into production and circulation, and drive the adjustment and optimization of production layout and circulation system; Encourage the sharing of logistics resources, integrate scattered transportation, warehousing and distribution capabilities, and develop organizational models such as joint fleet building, shared warehousing, joint distribution, and unified warehousing and distribution. It is necessary to promote structural cost reduction. Accelerate the promotion of special railway lines into the port area, connecting the park, and connecting the factory area, and reasonably and orderly promote the "road to rail" and "road to water" of medium and long-distance transportation of bulk commodities and other bulk commodities; Improve the inland water transport network, coordinate the development of direct river-sea and river-sea combined transport, and give full play to the water transport efficiency of coastal routes, Yangtze River waterways, and Pearl River waterways; Promote the electronic documents of rail-water intermodal transport business, and promote the interconnection of railway and port information; Support ports and railway stations to speed up the improvement of the oil and gas pipeline network, effectively connect with the petrochemical and other industrial layout, and increase the proportion of pipeline transportation.
Promote the deep integration of logistics industry and manufacturing industry. Promoting the coordinated development of enterprises, promoting the linkage development of facilities, and supporting the integrated development of ecology can reduce logistics costs from a deep level. It is necessary to support logistics enterprises and manufacturing enterprises to innovate the first-chain collaborative operation model, deeply embed logistics services into the manufacturing first-chain system, guide manufacturing enterprises and logistics enterprises to establish a mutually beneficial and win-win long-term strategic cooperative relationship, improve the efficiency of first-chain collaboration, and realize large-scale organization, professional services, and socialized collaboration. Strengthen the convergence and linkage development of industrial parks, industrial clusters and national logistics hubs, logistics parks, logistics centers and other facilities, promote the large-scale docking of logistics supply and demand, and reduce the duplication and idleness of logistics facilities. Coordinate and promote the synchronous design, integrated construction and collaborative operation of the industrial Internet and smart logistics system, promote the upstream and downstream enterprises of the manufacturing industry to strengthen the real-time collection, interconnection and sharing of information in procurement, production, circulation and other links, realize the sharing of logistics resources and process collaboration, and form a new ecology of technology-driven and platform-enabled integrated development of the logistics industry and manufacturing industry.
The author is a professor at Beijing Wuzi University).