The explanation of the global village, the Internet entry is: the rapid development of modern science and technology has narrowed the distance between time and space on the earth, and international exchanges have become more and more frequent and convenient, so the whole earth is like a small village in the vast universe.
This is only a reduction in the distance of time and space, but the differences between culture, economy, law, system, etc., have not narrowed. This is because of national identity, and nationalism on this basis brings the differences to the fore.
Nationalism is an ideological concept and behavior pattern that advocates the emphasis on national identity, national self-esteem, and national interests. It believes that the nation is the foundation of a country, that the interests of the nation are higher than the interests of the individual, and that national self-esteem is a quality that members of the nation should have.
Even the concept of a community with a shared future has become a broad consensus in the international community, with the support and participation of more and more countries. Many countries hope for win-win cooperation in the fields of economy, political security, humanities, ecological environment, public health, and scientific and technological innovation.
However, cultural differences and national characteristics between countries make it difficult to cooperate in many matters. This can be seen in the establishment of the European Union and the ongoing troubles between member states.
Chen Xiaolu, the author of "Charm and Confusion: 500 Years of European Nationalism", has long been engaged in the study of modern world history, and in this book, he details the ups and downs of European countries in the development of nationalism, so that readers can understand the historical background of the formation of the European Union on the basis of their existing understanding of European history.
Historical stages in the development of European nationalism
Nationalism, as an ideological concept and ideology, has played an important role in the evolution of European history. From the ancient Roman era to the Renaissance and then to the Reformation, the idea of nationalism gradually germinated, developed, and evolved.
During the Roman Empire, the idea of nationality began to emerge. Through conquest and integration, the Roman Empire incorporated different peoples into one large political entity.
During the Renaissance, humanism arose, and people began to pay attention to personal values and national dignity, and the concept of nationalism slowly sprouted.
During the Reformation, there were constant sectarian quarrels in various European countries, and nationalism and religious belief were intertwined. During this period, nationalism was manifested not only in the protection of local culture, but also in the struggle for national sovereignty.
After the establishment of the modern state system, nationalism became the dominant concept in the political life of European countries. While nationalism has brought national identity and unity, it has also given birth to *** and ultra-nationalism.
The role of nationalism in European history is complex, both as a force for national unity and national rejuvenation, as well as a source of war and conflict. In the pursuit of national independence and dignity in European countries, the rise of ultra-nationalism has become a hidden danger to European peace and stability.
The development of nationalism in European countries
In the course of the development of the nation-state, all European countries are seeking their own development paths and are constantly exploring and moving forward.
Spain, as a country with a deep historical heritage, has experienced many twists and turns on the road to modernization. It has been torn between tradition and modernity, trying to find a self-consistent way to achieve the prosperity and development of the country.
At the same time, Italy is committed to integrating into the European integration process. In order to deal with the imbalance of regional development and the problem of North and South, Italy has adopted a series of targeted policy measures to gradually solve the problem. This strategy of individual disruption has enabled Italy to achieve remarkable results within the EU.
As a country with world influence, Britain has successfully completed the transformation from an absolutist monarchy to a modern nation-state. However, in the process of the decline of the empire, Britain was bogged down in the return of nationalism. As a result, the UK is constantly reflecting on and adjusting its development strategy in the process of seeking national positioning.
As a nation-state with a long history, France has actively revitalized the national elements of democracy, freedom and equality. By repositioning itself, France is playing an important role in the international arena. At the same time, France is committed to defining the future of the European Union and contributing to the process of European integration.
After suffering from ultra-nationalism, Germany managed to break free from its shackles and be reborn. In the process of reflecting on history, Germany has found a development path that suits it and has made a positive contribution to the prosperity and stability of Europe.
As for Russia, a country with a unique history and culture, it is looking at its own path of development. In the process of continuous exploration, Russia seeks to rise again and become an important force in the international arena.
Conclusion
After reading this book, you will understand how nationalism drives the process of European integration, and how it causes contradictions and conflicts in the process of European integration. Through an in-depth analysis of this historical process, you can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the historical context in which the European Union was founded, and the future place of nationalism in Europe.