There are many knowledge points examined in the subject of "Basic Knowledge of Economics" for intermediate economists, and today we will bring you the corresponding exam questions of the test points such as exemption from individual income tax, the principle of producers using production factors, the first index, the gross domestic product, the factors affecting demand, the first financing, and the first budget system.
1. [Multiple choice question]."Forfaiting"What kind of cross-border RMB business does it belong to ( ).
a.Export settlement.
b.Import settlement.
c.Export financing.
d.Import financing.
If you want to succeed in the intermediate economist exam, you also need to carry out the corresponding exercise training, and it is very necessary to carry out subject and special training with the help of the question bank
Correct answer: c
Answer analysis: import financing includes import L/C overseas payment, import bills, etc.; Export financing includes packaging loans, export letters of credit bills, export collection bills, forfaiting, export credits, etc.
2. [Multiple choice question] The core of the financial system is ( ).
a.** Budgetary system.
b.National Treasury System.
c.Fiscal expenditure system.
d.Fiscal revenue system.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: **The budget system is the core of the financial system, the foundation of the existence of finance, and an important part of the country's political system.
3. [Multiple choice questions] Regarding the statement of demand, the correct one is ( ).
a.Demand refers to the ability of consumers to purchase a certain good or service within a certain period of time and under certain conditions.
b.Demand refers to the quantity that consumers are willing and able to buy a certain good or service within a certain period of time and under certain conditions.
c.Market demand is the sum of all consumer needs.
d.The demand function represents the interrelationship between the quantity demanded for a good and the various factors that affect that demand.
e.The most critical factor influencing demand is the ** of the commodity itself.
Correct answers: b, c, d, e
Answer analysis: ** is the most important factor affecting demand. Demand refers to the quantity that consumers are willing and able to buy a certain good or service within a certain period of time and under certain conditions. So a mistake.
4. [Multiple choice questions] The main factors affecting the commodity exports of a country or an economy are ( ).
a.The abundance of natural resources.
b.International market demand.
c.Production capacity and technical level.
d.Total factor productivity.
e.Exchange rate. Correct answers: a, b, c, e
Answer analysis: Factors affecting a country's or an economy's commodity exports**: the abundance of natural resources; the level of production capacity and technical level; the level of the exchange rate; The level of a country's exports depends not only on its own economic situation, but also on the level of international market demand and changes in demand structure.
5. [Multiple choice question] Regarding the statement about GDP, the wrong one is ( ).
a.There are three ways to calculate GDP, namely the production method, the income method, and the expenditure method.
b.GDP is an income concept.
c.Gross domestic product (GDP) is the basic indicator used by countries (or regions) in the world to measure the total amount of economic activity.
d.There are three forms of GDP, namely the value form, the income form, and the product form.
Correct answer: B
Another difference between GNI and GDP is that GNI is an income concept, while GDP is a production concept.
6. [Multiple choice question] In most regions or countries, the main indicator used to measure the overall level of ** is ( ).
a.Household Consumption** Index.
b.**Index.
c.Real Estate ** Index.
d.**Index.
Correct Answer: a
Answer analysis: There are many types of indices; Most countries or regions use the household consumption index as the main indicator to measure the overall level; China also uses CPI as the basic indicator to measure the change in the overall level.
7. [Multiple choice question] The principle of producers using production factors is ( ).
a.The marginal cost is equal to the marginal benefit.
b.Marginal material goods are equal to marginal income products.
c.The marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal benefit product.
d.The marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal product**.
Correct answer: c
Answer analysis: The principle of producers using factors of production: the marginal factor cost is equal to the marginal benefit of the product.
8. [Multiple choice question] **Debt implementation ( ).
a.Quota management.
b.Balance management.
c.Quota management.
d.Full management.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: **Debt is subject to balance management.
9. [Multiple choice question] Among the following personal incomes, those that cannot enjoy the tax incentives for exemption from individual income tax are ( ).
a.Interest on national debt.
b.Technical bonuses awarded by the county**.
c.Transfers for military personnel.
d.Insurance indemnity.
Correct answer: B
Answer analysis: The following personal income is exempt from personal income tax: Bonuses in science, education, technology, culture, health, sports, environmental protection and other aspects issued by provincial people**, ministries and commissions, units above the army level of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, as well as foreign organizations and international organizations; interest on treasury bonds and financial bonds issued by the state; Subsidies and allowances issued in accordance with the unified provisions of the state; welfare, pension, and relief payments; Insurance indemnity. transfer expenses, demobilization expenses, and retirement benefits for military personnel; Settling-in allowance, retirement pay, basic pension or retirement allowance, retirement allowance and retirement allowance paid to cadres and employees in accordance with the unified provisions of the state; Income of diplomatic representatives, consuls** and other personnel of embassies and consulates in China who are exempt from tax in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; Other duty-free establishments stipulated in the international conventions and agreements to which China is a party are tax-exempt.
10. [Multiple Choice] China's industrial producer ex-factory ** index during 2013 and 2019 is classified according to the time series, which belongs to ( ).
a.Period sequence.
b.Point-in-time sequence.
c.Mean time series.
d.Relative number time series.
Correct answer: d
Answer analysis: **Index is the relative number of **level changes, which belongs to the relative number time series.
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