Tell parents: The following 7 types of diseases belong to geriatric diseases, and there is no need to overdo it**.
As we age, various functions of the human body gradually decline, and the elderly are more likely to suffer from various diseases. However, some geriatric diseases are actually normal physiological phenomena and do not need to be excessive. Here are some common geriatric conditions and why you don't need to overdo it.
1. Osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that causes bones to become thinner and weaker, increasing the risk of fractures. It is common for older people to develop osteoporosis because bone density gradually decreases as we age. Doctors advise older adults to maintain moderate exercise and increase their intake of calcium and vitamin D to maintain healthy bones. If an older person has a fracture, they need to seek medical attention and receive it**.
2. Prostate hypertrophy.
Enlarged prostate is a common disease in men, and as we age, the prostate gland will gradually enlarge, compressing the urethra, resulting in symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and incomplete urination. In general, an enlarged prostate does not need to be excessive**. If the symptoms are mild, they can be relieved by making lifestyle changes and eating habits. If the symptoms are severe, medication** or surgery** can be done under the guidance of a doctor.
3. Alzheimer's disease.
Alzheimer's disease is a neurological disease that causes symptoms such as memory loss, confusion, and abnormal behavior. Since the treatment of Alzheimer's disease is not yet fully understood, there is currently no special effect. For elderly patients with dementia, doctors recommend medication and training, as well as enhanced daily care and attention to the patient's mental health.
4. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a respiratory disease that causes inflammation and obstruction of the respiratory tract due to long-term smoking or exposure to harmful gases, particles, etc. Older people have a higher chance of developing COPD, but it doesn't need to be excessive**. Doctors advise patients to avoid exposure to harmful substances in their daily lives, quit smoking, and keep indoor air fresh to prevent the disease from worsening. If the symptoms are severe, medication** or oxygen therapy can be given under the guidance of a doctor.
5. Diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus is a common chronic condition in which blood sugar rises due to insufficient or impaired insulin secretion. Older people have a higher chance of developing diabetes, but they don't need to be excessive**. Doctors advise patients to control their blood sugar levels by controlling their diet in their daily routines, increasing exercise, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If your blood sugar level is too high or too low, you can adjust your medications** or insulin ** under the guidance of your doctor.
6. High blood pressure.
Hypertension is a common chronic disease that causes complications such as cardiovascular disease and kidney disease due to persistently elevated arterial blood pressure. Older people have a higher chance of developing high blood pressure, but it doesn't need to be excessive. Doctors advise patients to maintain a low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar diet, increase exercise, and control their weight in their daily lives to control blood pressure levels. If your blood pressure level is too high or too low, you can adjust your medication or change your regimen under your doctor's guidance.
7. Tumors. Tumor is a common disease, but due to the peculiarities of the body of the elderly, ** methods also need special consideration. For tumors in the elderly, doctors usually consider a comprehensive plan based on factors such as the patient's physical condition, tumor type and stage. In general, surgery is an option for early-stage tumors**; For advanced tumors, drugs** and radiotherapy are the mainstay. In the process, it is necessary to pay attention to the patient's physical condition and mental health to avoid the harm caused by excess.
In short, the above 7 types of diseases belong to geriatric diseases, but due to the physical particularity of the elderly, the first way also needs special consideration. For these geriatric diseases, we need to carry out ** under the guidance of a doctor to avoid the harm caused by excess**. At the same time, it is also very important to strengthen daily care and pay attention to the mental health of patients.