The Fifth National Economic Census (hereinafter referred to as the "Five Economic Census") is the last major survey of national conditions and national strength in the new era and new journey. After making full preparations in all aspects, the registration work for the fifth national economic census was officially launched on 1 January this year. In the past four months, 2.1 million census takers across the country will go deep into enterprises and businesses, visit streets and alleys, and realize the data collection and registration of tens of millions of census subjects across the country.
How does on-site registration work?What more needs to be done by the census agencies?The reporter recently paid a field visit.
Thanks to the extensive publicity, enterprises have a high degree of awareness and cooperation with the "Five Classics".
Hello, I am a census taker from Xiaobao Village, Songzhuang Town, Tongzhou District, Beijing. Now, we are conducting the fifth national economic census, and today we are legally required to register your store on the spot. Not long ago, census taker Dong Xinhao walked into the Beijing Qingyizhai stationery sales center in the jurisdiction of Xiaobao Village, and first showed the census taker's card and notice to Liu Yisheng, the operator of the store, "We will carry out our work in strict accordance with the provisions of the Statistics Law, and keep your information confidential, I hope you can actively cooperate." ”
Welcome!We will cooperate with all means. Liu Yisheng said.
According to Dong Xinhao's requirements, Liu Yisheng took out the business license and other materials. Dong Xinhao opened the handheld electronic terminal device (PAD) he carried with him, logged in to the enterprise WeChat applet, and compared, entered, and confirmed each item according to the content on the report.
Please confirm whether the information on the main business, number of employees, operation status, total employee expenses, annual rent paid, total operating expenses, and annual operating income are correct. ”
No problem. After receiving the pad handed by the census taker, Liu Yisheng checked them one by one, and finally confirmed that they were correct and signed. With the cooperation of merchants and complete materials, the on-site registration was very efficient, and it took less than 10 minutes before and after.
At present, there are more than 100 million individual business households in China, which constitute an important micro foundation of China's economy. According to a briefing given by a responsible comrade of the National Bureau of Statistics, a certain proportion of self-employed households were selected for sample survey. A set of table units submits data through the census data collection and processing system;Units that are not a set of forms will be assisted by census takers to assist in filling in the census data, and in the inventory stage, the units that are not set of forms to fill in the form independently will be selected to fill in the census data through the census data collection and processing system**.
Da da da ......Zhou Yalan, the tax accountant of Beijing Chengdong International Camp Integrated Housing Co., Ltd., was busy typing on the keyboard and filling in the census data collection and processing system.
We need to fill in more than 10 census forms, including the basic information of the survey unit, the total number of employees and wages, and the information of enterprise research and development projects. For the first time, the census carried out an input-output survey, and our company was also the respondent, and we also had to fill in the input-output questionnaire, such as the composition of travel expenses, the amortization of low-value consumables, and the composition of automobile expenses. Zhou Yalan clicked on the indicator of net fixed assets with the mouse, and the corresponding noun explanation popped up on the screen.
Previously, the city has carried out several training sessions for enterprises. In the process of filling in, we are still unclear about which indicator, we can call ** at any time to ask the census taker for advice. Zhou Yalan told reporters, "As long as the basic materials are complete, it is not troublesome to fill in, and it can be submitted according to the established time requirements." ”
Will participating in the census affect normal operations?Liu Yisheng told reporters that before the census takers come to the door, they will make an appointment in advance and will not delay too long, "Besides, as a census subject, it is our obligation to accept the survey, and there is no reason not to cooperate." ”
It is the responsibility and obligation of the enterprise to ensure that the data is timely, accurate, true and reliable. Wang Dazhang, general manager of Chengdong camp, said that as the census object, it is necessary to actively cooperate with the census takers, provide business licenses, do a good job in statistical accounts, prepare relevant financial statements, accept the census in accordance with the law, and ensure that the data filled in is true and reliable, and there is no false report, no concealment, and no falsification.
Thanks to the extensive publicity, the awareness and cooperation of enterprises to the 'Five Classics' are very high. Even if individual enterprises have concerns, as long as they are patient and friendly, and explain the importance of the census work clearly, they will be able to successfully obtain the cooperation and support of the census respondents. Dong Xinhao said.
From the division of census areas to the recruitment of census takers, from the inventory of units to on-site registration, all work was carried out in an orderly manner.
At the end of 2023, we have completed the inventory door-to-door. Zhao Kaiyan, deputy director of the Tongzhou District Bureau of Statistics and director of the General Economic Office, told reporters that the smooth progress of the on-site registration process benefited from the orderly progress of a series of work in the early stage.
On November 17, 2022, the Notice on Conducting the Fifth National Economic Census was issued. "From the whole country to Beijing to Tongzhou District, we have passed on this news to all sectors of society through various channels for the first time, and strive to create an atmosphere of understanding, attaching importance to and supporting the census. Zhao Kaiyan said.
The division of census areas and the recruitment of census takers are the two basic tasks of census work.
Generally speaking, 1 community or 1 village is set up as 1 census area. In order to distribute the workload, we have divided each census area into one census area according to every 150 census respondents, and each census area is responsible for two census takers to complete the corresponding tasks within the specified time. Zhao Kaiyan told reporters that the entire Tongzhou District is more than 900 square kilometers and is divided into more than 600 census areas and more than 1,000 census districts.
The basic requirement of census takers is to be familiar with the local situation and to facilitate the visit to the census subjects. At present, most of the more than 1,800 census takers in Tongzhou District are staff members of community and village committees. Like Dong Xinhao, his job is the rural revitalization coordinator of Xiaobao Village, Songzhuang Town. "From inventory to registration, from the district to the town, from centralized training to on-site guidance, I have received nearly 10 times of various trainings, mastered the specific census process and corresponding laws and regulations, and understood how to fill in the report, especially the requirements for filling in various indicators. Dong Xinhao said.
The division of labor was determined, and the personnel were in place, which created conditions for the inventory of units.
The inventory of units is an indispensable and important basic work to ensure the smooth implementation of census registration. Its purpose is to find out the basic situation and distribution of various types of legal entities, industrial activity units, and self-employed households engaged in secondary and tertiary industry activities within the territory of China, accurately define the objects and types of the Fifth National Economic Census, and ensure that the types of census objects are accurately defined and that the registration of census units is not duplicated or omitted.
In the second half of 2023, census agencies in various regions will actively promote the "carpet" household inventory, check and fill in doubts, and review and accept data, and complete the unit inventory of 620,000 census areas and 1.16 million census districts across the country, forming a unified and complete census directory.
At present, on-site registration is being carried out in an orderly manner across the country. According to the work arrangement, the on-site registration work will end on April 30. After the census registration is completed, the relevant departments will also organize a unified post-event quality spot check to comprehensively test the quality of the data.
The census can not only provide data support for the country to formulate medium and long-term plans, but also provide reference for the production and operation of enterprises.
Actively participate in the economic census and help form high-quality census results, and enterprises themselves can also benefit from it. "Running Chengdong Company for 15 years, Wang Dazhang has experienced 4 economic censuses, "the economic census is getting more and more detailed, and enterprises have a clearer understanding of the market situation, industry development, and their own operations, and can make production and operation decisions more scientifically and more targeted." ”
Economic census is beneficial to the country and the people. As a "comprehensive physical examination" and "concentrated inventory" of the national economy, the "Five Classics and Surveys" will comprehensively investigate the scale, distribution, and efficiency of the development of China's secondary and tertiary industries, and find out the basic situation of various types of units. "The detailed information obtained through the census can not only provide strong data support for the country to formulate medium and long-term plans and macroeconomic management policies, but also provide enterprises and individuals with reference for production and operation, investment decision-making, etc., and provide information services for the public to understand the economic and social development. The relevant responsible comrade of the National Bureau of Statistics said.
In light of the new trend of China's economic development, the "Five Classics and Popularization" have also made some new adjustments in keeping with the times.
For the first time, an input-output survey was carried out in an integrated manner. Previously, the input-output survey, which was also conducted every five years, has been conducted seven times. The overall planning of the economic census and input-output survey can collect grassroots data more comprehensively and systematically, reduce the duplication of survey content, integrate duplicate links, achieve a better connection between aggregate data and structural data, and systematically reflect the economic ties between various industries of the national economy. The survey unit can take this opportunity to fully understand the cost of the entire production process, the utilization of various resources such as equipment and product sales.
Added digital economy survey content. A new table of digital economic activities has been set up to collect data on industries related to the digital economy, and a ...... of the "Catalogue of Digital Economy Products and Services" has been addedThe "Five Economic Surveys" has added new survey content on new economic formats such as platform economy and digital economy, which can better reflect the digitalization process of China's economic development and lay the foundation for clarifying the development of new industries and new business formats.
The ongoing census registration is a key link in obtaining high-quality census data and an important foundation for the successful completion of the census task.
All localities should strengthen overall planning, careful organization, and orderly implementation, resolutely maintain the lifeline of census data quality, and complete census registration work with high quality. * The relevant responsible comrades of the Economic Census Office introduced the focus of the next step
Strengthen the leadership of census organizations. Do a good job of research, supervision, and guidance, adopt reasonable and effective methods to grasp the progress, promote the work, promptly study and solve key and difficult problems in the census work, and ensure that on-site registration is carried out in an orderly manner and the census work is standardized and efficient.
Strengthen business training and guidance. Do a good job in training and guidance for census takers and census instructors, ensure that they master the census work process, software operation methods, communication and inquiry skills, and do a good job of census data collection, verification and reporting in a standardized and meticulous manner.
Strictly carry out data review and acceptance. Promptly discover and deal with audit errors, focusing on cross-professional and cross-regional data review, re-arrangement, inquiry, and correction, to ensure that census units do not duplicate or omit and that census data is filled in in accordance with the requirements of system rules.
Crack down on census fraud. Carry out in-depth verification and inspection of data quality, promptly handle all kinds of reporting leads, and seriously investigate and deal with cases of violations of law and discipline in the census, so as to form a clean and upright census environment. (Reporter Liu Zhiqiang, Wang Spruce).
*:People**.