Moderator's message: On the first working day of the Year of the Dragon, Guangdong held a provincial high-quality development conference, focusing on topics such as mutual promotion of industry and technology. Why does Guangdong attach so much importance to industry and technology? How will Foshan play a combination of punches, so that industry and technology can be integrated and fused, bringing the effect of 1+1 2? In this roundtable forum, three guests shared their views.
Moderator: Liu Rong.
Guest of this issue. Yang Wen is the director of the Department of Statistics, School of Economics, Shenzhen University.
Huang Qiong is the director of the Scientific Research Department of the Party School of the Foshan Municipal Party Committee.
Meng Zhengqiang, general manager of Foshan Suo Porcelain New Material Technology.
Yang Wen Shenzhen is a pioneer in the mutual promotion of science and technology and industry.
Yang Wen. The theme of the "First Meeting of the New Year" meeting in Guangdong Province focuses on promoting the high-quality development of the province through the mutual promotion of science and technology and industry, and the main venue is selected in Shenzhen, which points out the general tone and general idea of this year's economic development to the province, that is, relying on the mutual promotion of science and technology and industry to promote the high-quality development of the province, and high-quality development must take scientific and technological innovation as the fundamental driving force, empower industrial development with the help of science and technology, and promote scientific research and technological innovation through industrial development, so as to achieve the mutual promotion of science and technology and industry. To this end, Shenzhen, as a leading demonstration zone of socialism and the "engine" of the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, should develop new quality productivity, promote the interaction between science and technology and industry, and be a pioneer and an example in achieving double strength, so as to make outstanding contributions to the high-quality development of Guangdong Province.
Datong Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Fogao District, Leping Town, Sanshui District, is one of the core areas of Fobeizhan New Industrial Park. Photo by Wang Weinan of Foshan News and Media Center.
As China's "city of science and technology" and "capital of innovation", Shenzhen attaches great importance to the introduction, training and incentive of talents, attaches great importance to innovation, and always puts the layout and development of strategic emerging industries and future industries in the first place in high-quality economic development, and currently has a new generation of information technology enterprises that rank first in the province and more than 300,000, and rank second in the province of high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises and biomedical enterprises. In the mutual promotion of science and technology and industry, Shenzhen can set an example in the following aspects, and Foshan can refer to and seek win-win cooperation.
First, more attention should be paid to investment and research in basic scientific research. In recent years, Shenzhen attaches great importance to investment in basic scientific research, and has established Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangming Science City, and introduced high-level universities and research institutes such as Peking University, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hong Kong Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, etc., laying a solid foundation for basic scientific research.
The second is to intensify efforts to "recruit talents and attract intelligence", and provide relaxed and good conditions for high-level talents to engage in scientific research and innovation, so as to stimulate their innovation motivation and vitality. In recent years, Shenzhen and various districts have introduced and cultivated a group of academicians and young and middle-aged high-tech talents through multi-level talent incentive measures to ensure that high-level talents can be "attracted and retained".
The third is to create conditions to promote the technological transformation of basic scientific research. By establishing a technology transformation mechanism for basic research, we will lay the foundation for the efficient transformation of basic research into technological innovation and technological achievements.
The fourth is to build a docking channel for modern technological achievements, modern finance and industrialization. Promote the efficient implementation of scientific and technological achievements through scientific and technological innovation, promote industrial innovation, promote industrial transformation, and give birth to new tracks and new business formats, so as to realize the empowerment of science and technology for industrial development and transformation.
Fifth, promote scientific and technological progress through industrial development. Industrial development and industrial transformation continue to generate demand for new technologies, which requires breakthroughs in basic scientific research and technological innovation. Shenzhen needs to further accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and other new-generation information technology industries, future intelligent equipment and precision manufacturing, modern medicine and future health, future materials and future green and low-carbon, put forward higher demand for basic science and advanced technology, deepen the breadth and depth of industry-university-research cooperation, and promote scientific and technological progress and technological innovation with industrial development.
Huang Qiong Industry and technology: the twin engines of high-quality development.
Huang Qiong. High-quality industries are the cornerstone of economic development and the core driving force for the steady growth of the regional economy. Science and technology are the key force to promote industrial upgrading, and the realization of new industrialization is an inevitable choice. It is like a sharp sword, abandoning the outdated production model and injecting new development momentum. Therefore, industry and science and technology are the two wheels to promote high-quality development, like a precise baton, guiding the economy to high-quality development in a more balanced, coordinated and sustainable direction.
In the new Pearl Digital Demonstration Factory, a fully automatic manipulator is working. Photo by Wang Shu, reporter of Foshan News and Media Center.
**The general secretary emphasized that the development of new quality productivity is the internal requirement and important focus of promoting high-quality development, and profoundly pointed out that the new quality productivity is born by technological revolutionary breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading, which provides a fundamental basis for how we can play a set of exquisite combination punches in Foshan's manufacturing market, so that the integration and fusion of industry and science and technology, and the release of 1+1>2 huge energy.
First of all, scientific and technological innovation is the core driving force for high-quality development, building a solid "industrial foundation". The development of scientific and technological innovation is inseparable from the main role of enterprise innovation, and has the natural advantage of understanding the market and emphasizing application, and encourages enterprises to do market-oriented application innovation and firmly grasp key technologies in their own hands. The city fully supports enterprises to be the protagonists of innovation, promotes the gathering of innovation resources to high-quality enterprises, and makes concerted efforts from government, industry, academia and research to overcome the "stuck neck" technology, forge the "trump card" technology, and develop more "root technologies", so that enterprises can stand up the "waist pole". At the same time, it allows enterprises to "play the leading role" in industrial technology research, give full play to the role of "question maker", "answerer" and "marker" of enterprises, support leading enterprises to take the lead in undertaking major scientific and technological projects, and further strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation, so that more high-quality enterprises and high-quality products can emerge in every industry, open up more new tracks, and give birth to more new leading enterprises.
Second, grasp the key of "high quality, high quantity and excellent quantity" and optimize the industrial structure. At present, the key to accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is to actively cultivate and expand new industries and lay out and build future industries while promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional manufacturing industries through technological transformation. For example, relying on the Foshan Beizhan New Industrial Park, the "Top Ten Innovation-led Characteristic Manufacturing Parks" and the "Top Ten Modern Service Industry Clusters", we will help better build a modern manufacturing industrial park with innovative competitiveness and gather more innovative elements for the development of new technologies, new equipment and new products.
Finally, it is necessary to activate the new momentum of reform and opening up and develop new quality productive forces. To develop new productive forces, it is necessary to continue to make good use of the key measures of reform and opening up, deepen the reform of the structure, the economic system, and the scientific and technological system, expand high-level opening up to the outside world, and build a global network of cooperation and innovation. Build an open innovation platform carrier and further gather global leading talents. Support and promote local enterprises to set up overseas R&D institutions, carry out innovation cooperation on a global scale, promote the smooth flow of talents, capital, technology, data and other elements to new quality productivity, promote the deep integration of industrial chain innovation chain, capital chain and talent chain, and realize the transformation from strong science and technology to strong enterprises, strong industries and strong economies.
Meng Zhengqiang: Traditional industries urgently need to plug in the wings of science and technology.
Meng Zhengqiang. As a national-level historical and cultural city, Foshan has given birth to a unique charm of Lingnan traditional culture, and the prosperity of ceramics and other industries has won Foshan the reputation of "gathering all over the world". Since the reform and opening up, the modern manufacturing industry represented by the ceramic industry has become an important pillar industry in Foshan, and the industrial IP of "Made in Foshan" is well-known in the world. However, the ceramic industry has always been regarded as a "three-high" industry with high pollution, high energy consumption and high emissions. As pointed out at the Guangdong Provincial High-quality Development Conference, "implementing the new development concept and promoting high-quality development is the fundamental way out for Guangdong." "The fundamental way out for the ceramic industry also lies in implementing the new development concept and exploring high-quality development. At the Foshan High-quality Development Conference, a specific path was pointed out: take the development path of integration and fusion of industry and technology.
There is a home made in Foshan" industrial IP appeared at Beijing airport, high-speed rail station and other important gateway windows.
Enterprises play an important role in promoting the integration and fusion of industry and technology. Just like the ceramic industry, I believe that we should start from the aspects of environmentally friendly production, integrated innovation and assembly building applications.
The first is environmentally friendly production, exploring and promoting the production of ceramic thinning. Under the background of the country's high-quality development and the "double carbon" strategy, the leading ceramic enterprises have been committed to green and environmentally friendly production, and promoted the comprehensive upgrading of equipment, fuel, technology and other key aspects, such as: accelerating the application of clean energy, accelerating the transformation and upgrading of equipment, and continuous innovation in production technology. At the same time, a number of national ministries and commissions have successively issued official documents, emphasizing the elements of scientific and technological innovation, and clearly pointing out that the ceramic industry should promote the development of thin dry production and burning-free production technology of the green body. Thin production is the high-quality development path officially pointed out for the ceramic industry, especially the production of architectural ceramic products with a thickness of less than 3-6mm, which is the most effective way to achieve energy conservation and emission reduction.
The second is integrated innovation, and prefabricated technology achieves high-quality delivery. To achieve high-quality development, the ceramic industry needs to transform from product manufacturing to delivery services. Taking the rock slab that is currently the most popular in the market as an example, the best solution is undoubtedly to comply with the prefabricated development direction advocated by the state, develop the prefabricated technology of the ceramic industry under the guidance of policy, technology and market, and integrate (or compound) the rock slab to upgrade it to prefabricated decoration parts. At present, Mona Lisa, Dongpeng, New Pearl and other leading ceramic enterprises, as well as innovative enterprises such as Suoci, are actively embracing prefabricated technology, investing in R&D and marketing resources, actively cutting into the development of the integrated rock slab stock market, providing integrated services for deepening design, industrial production and technical installation, and promoting the high-quality development of the industry from a single building material to an integrated prefabricated building component.
The third is prefabricated application, which provides overall solutions for different fields. Due to the continuous impact of the real estate market, the inventory of the ceramic industry is very large, especially the inventory backlog of rock slabs is very serious. The ceramic industry must open up more market areas, provide suitable product categories for different fields, and provide customers with overall solutions through early design intervention and intelligent manufacturing. For example, the integrated rock slab generated by industrial technological transformation can not only realize the decoration of the blank house and the micro-transformation of the hardcover room, but also perfectly cut into the stock housing market, and even in the extreme construction environment of minus 20, the integrated rock slab can be completed smoothly and safely, which solves the pain point of the industry with the limited low temperature of the traditional wet paste of ceramic tiles and stones.
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